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第页I.单项选择1.—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗;WhatcanIdoforyou我能帮你什么;What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了;Howdoyoulikeit你认为它怎么样。根据“Ihaveaheadacheand…”可知,对方不舒服,应问他怎么了。故选C。2.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Wellyou______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯,你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够;would将。根据“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should。故选B。3.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow(磕头)totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogive B.wereusedtogive C.wereusedtogiving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:春节期间,年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头,但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析题。usedtodo过去常常做某事,固定结构,本身是一般过去时。but表转折,本句是现在和过去对比,而beusedto习惯于某事,表示现在的状态,介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词,可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境,可知选A。4.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon______.A.ran B.torun C.run D.running【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:布莱克先生,你变得越来越健康了,请坚持跑步。根据keepondoingsth坚持做某事,on介词,后用doing形式;故选D5.thescientists'hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched(发射)successfully.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:多亏了科学家们的辛勤工作,天宫II号成功地发射了。考查介词短语辨析题。A.Asfor就……方面说来/至于;B.Thanksto多亏;C.Insteadof代替……,而不是……;D.Accordingto根据,按照。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。6.Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;manytooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.toomuch;manytoo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他吃太多食物,所以他太胖了。考查形容词和副词短语。muchtoo+形容词和副词,表示“太……”;toomuch+不可数名词,表示“太多……”;没有manytoo这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词,应用toomuch修饰;fat“胖的”,是形容词,应用muchtoo修饰。故选C。7.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.because C.since D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A.sothat是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B.because意为“因为”;C.since表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D.when意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。8.—IsPaulincontrol________thissupermarket?—Yes.________oursurprise,hereallydoesagoodjob.A.of;With B.with;With C.of;To D.with;To【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——保罗管理着这家超市吗?——对,令我们惊讶的是,他真的做得很好。考查介词。of……的;with和;to到,朝向。beincontrolof意为“掌管,掌控”;toone’ssurprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。(2020·滨州)9.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?——不,你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。分析语境可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处构成“makeone’sowndecision”短语,翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。10.—________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.Whatareyoudoing B.WhatcanIdoforyou C.What’sthematterwithyou D.Howdoyoulikeit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我头痛,不想吃任何东西。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么;WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做什么;What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了;Howdoyoulikeit你觉得怎么样。根据“IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.”可知,此处问对方怎么了。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling____11____atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel____12____.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand____13____forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlooked____14____Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“____15____serious,butI’mafraidyouare____16____toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean,”saidMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch____17____,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo____18____.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you____19____eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore_____20_____.”11.A.nice B.bad C.well D.terrible12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.relaxed13.A.rest B.liedown C.stand D.look14.A.after B.over C.like D.for15.A.Too B.Not C.Nothing D.Very16.A.drinking B.sleeping C.working D.eating17.A.ice-cream B.fruit C.food D.chicken18.A.fat B.healthy C.stressedout D.thin19.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t20.A.homework B.shopping C.exercise D.housework【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生,医生告知她是因为过于肥胖,建议她少吃并多做运动。【11题详解】句意:医生,我现在感觉不好。nice愉快的;bad坏的;well身体好的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling”可知,是感觉不好才去看医生,well作形容词表示“身体好的,健康的”。故选C。【12题详解】句意:每次晚上我做作业的时候,我都感到疲劳。hungry饥饿的;thirsty渴的;tired疲劳的;relaxed放松的。根据“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling...atthemoment,”可知,她是感到疲劳。故选C。【13题详解】句意:如果我步行去上学,我不得不坐下来休息几次。rest休息;liedown躺下;stand站立;look看。根据“IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand”可知,此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。【14题详解】句意:医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。after在……之后;over在……上;like像;for为了。根据“Thedoctorlooked...Marycarefully.”可知,医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查,lookover“检查”。故选B。【15题详解】句意:没有什么严重的,但恐怕你吃得太多了。Too太;Not不是;Nothing什么都没有;Very非常。根据“...serious,butI’mafraidyouare...toomuch.”可知,but前后是转折关系,故此空表示没有什么严重的,用不定代词nothing表示。故选C。【16题详解】句意:没有什么严重,但恐怕你吃得太多了。drinking喝;sleeping睡觉;working工作;eating吃。根据“Imeanyoueattoomuch”可知,此处是吃得多。故选D。【17题详解】句意:我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。ice-cream冰激凌;fruit水果;food食物;chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eatalotoffood”可知,是指食物。故选C。【18题详解】句意:你的意思是我太胖了。fat肥胖的;healthy健康的;stressedout压抑的;thin瘦的。根据“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”可知,此处是指太胖了。故选A。【19题详解】句意:如果你想要更瘦和更健康,你不应该吃太多的食物,并且你应该做更多的运动。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you...eatalotoffood”可知,想要更瘦和更健康,不应该是太多。故选D。【20题详解】句意:如果你想要更瘦和更健康,你不应该吃太多的食物,并且你应该做更多的运动。homework家庭作业;shopping购物;exercise运动;housework家务。根据“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,”和“youshouldtakemore...”可知,想要更瘦和更健康,应该做更多的运动。故选C。III.阅读理解阅读下面短文,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境:人物故事难度:★★文体:记叙文ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.22.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor. B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily. D.HisfriendDale.23.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside D.hefeltworseandworse24.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark. B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby. D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind. B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter. D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房,但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板;戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦,每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了,为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上,然而令他吃惊的是,除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来,戴尔失明了,他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西——但他描述了窗外美丽的景色,只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。【21题详解】题意:第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。划线句句意:Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。so…that,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。A.Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。too…to太……而不能;B.虽然Clark病得很重,但是他被要求移动身体。C.Clark生病了,所以他不想移动身体。D.虽然Clark病得很重,但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。【22题详解】题意:谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色,故选D。【23题详解】题意:克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上,因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看,hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意,故选C。【24题详解】题意:当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时,他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见,故选D。【25题详解】题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了,Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.说法错误,故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。B篇主题语境:健康与睡眠难度:★★★文体:说明文March16isInternationalSleepDay.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally(精神地)andphysically(身体地).Sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Agoodnight'ssleephelpstolearnbetter.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepafteramid-daymeal,wecallitnapping(午睡),mayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Asweallknow,theolderweare,themorememorywewilllose.The
study
foundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Inthis
study,itseemsthatthemosteffective(有效地)naplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.Andthereisalittledifferencebetweentheoldandyoungpeople.DoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake(清醒的).Iftheynaplonger,theywillgettrappedinto(受困于)deepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limit(限制)yourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.26.WhenistheInternationalSleepDay?A.January16. B.February16. C.March16. D.May16.27.Thisgroupofpeoplerefersto(指的是)________.A.babies B.youngchildren C.olderadults D.young,healthyadults28.Peoplewhoareovertheageof65shouldspend________napping.A.10minutes B.30minutes C.under45minutes D.aboutanhour29.________30minutesisenoughfortheyoung,healthyadultstoremovethepressureandhelpthemfeelmoreawake.ANapping B.Walking C.Swimming D.Dancing30.Ifyou________,youshouldreduceyournaptimeandnapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.A.arehavingtroubleseeing B.havetroublemakingdecisionsC.havetroublerememberingthings D.havetroublefallingasleepatnight【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了睡眠的重要性。好的睡眠可以让人们有更好的记忆力,午睡也是很重要的,午睡一个小时对于65岁以上的人来说是最有效的,但是对于健康的中年人来说半小时午睡最好,睡的时间太长很难从深睡眠中醒来,如果晚上睡眠不好,午睡控制在45分钟以内,在下午3点前。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“March16isInternationalSleepDay”可知是3月16日是国际睡眠日。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“nappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults”午睡有助于年龄大一点的成年人大脑的表现。可知thisgroupofpeople指年龄更大的成年人。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“itseemsthatthemosteffectivenaplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65”看起来最有效的午睡时间持续大约一个小时,但是不能更长。这些是对那些超过65岁的人进行研究后的发现。可知超过65岁的人的午睡时间是大约1小时。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“anhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake”对于年轻健康的人来说一个小时的午睡时间太长,30分钟足够去除压力让他们感觉更清醒。可知对于年轻人是午睡半小时足够了。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3pmintheafternoon”如果晚上睡觉很难入睡,限制你白天的午睡时间在45分钟以下,午睡在下午三点之前。可知是如果晚上睡眠有问题。故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?A____31____(report)oncedidasurvey(调查)among200students.25%ofthemsaidtheywouldhelp____32____oldmanstanduprightaway.Eightystudentssaidiftheoldmanaskedthemforhelp,theywouldgivehimahandwithoutthinkingtwice.However,30studentssaidtheywouldrefuse____33____(help)himbecausetheydidn’twanttogetintoanytrouble.Buttheysaidtheywouldcallthepolice____34____help.Therestofthestudentssaidtheywouldseewhethertheoldmanneededhelpornot.Then____35____shouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet?Here____36____(be)sometips.Firstly,weshouldaskwhat’sthematterwithhimorher.Ifheorsheis____37____(bad)hurt,weshouldn’tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.____38____(second),wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.____39____someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway,weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelpthem,becausehelpingtheoldisa_____40_____(tradition)virtue(美德)ofourcountry.Don’tyouthinkso?【答案】31.reporter32.the33.tohelp34.for35.what36.are37.badly38.Secondly39.Although##Though40.traditional【解析】【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙,文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。【31题详解】句意:一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”,根据“didasurvey”可知,此处表示做调查的人,因此表示“记者”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填reporter。【32题详解】句意:他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?”可知,此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人,因此用定冠词the修饰,故填the。【33题详解】句意:然而,30名学生表示,他们将拒绝帮助他,因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”,是动词,refusetodosth表示“拒绝做某事”,故填tohelp。【34题详解】句意:但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意,此处表示打电话的目的,因此用介词for,故填for。【35题详解】句意:然后,当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时,我们应该做什么?此处是特殊疑问句,谓语动词do后缺少宾语,表示做什么,因此用疑问词what,故填what。【36题详解】句意:这里有一些建议。Herebe表示“有”,主语sometips是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填are。【37题详解】句意:如果他或她受了重伤,我们不应该移动他或她,应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”,是形容词,修饰动词hurt,用副词,故填badly。【38题详解】句意:第二,我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二,是序数词,此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Secondly。【39题详解】句意:尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱,我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意,前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”,后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”,前后表示让步关系,因此用连词although或Though,故填Although/Though。【40题详解】句意:我们应该努力帮助他们,因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”,是名词,修饰名词virtue,用形容词,故填traditional。V.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确。A:Youlooksad,Mike.____41____?B:Ihaveaverysorethroat.A:____42____.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B:Yes,butIdon’thaveafever.A:Well,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:____43____.YouknowmyEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday.A:Youpracticedtoomuch.That’swhyyouhaveaverysorethroat.B:____44____?A:StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney.Thenyou’llbeOK.B:____45____.【答案】41.What’swrong/thematter/troublewithyou42.I’msorrytohearthat43.IpracticedspeakingEnglish44.WhatshouldIdo45.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文Mike因为周末练习英语而导致嗓子疼,A给出了一些建议。【41题详解】根据“Youlooksad”及“Ihaveaverysorethroat”可知,关心对方怎么了,故填What’swrong/thematter/troublewithyou。【42题详解】根据“Ihaveaverysorethroat”可知,听到生病这个不好的消息而感到抱歉,故填I’msorrytohearthat。【43题详解】根据“whatdidyoudoontheweekend”及“YouknowmyEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday”可知,马上要开始英语演讲比赛,所以在周末练习英语,故填IpracticedspeakingEnglish。【44题详解】根据“StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney”可知,询问对方自己应该做什么,故填WhatshouldIdo。【45题详解】根据“StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney”可知,对方提出了建议,此处应表示感谢,故填Thankyou。Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Mikeusedtogomountain________.Hewantedtobeagood________.(climb)【答案】①climbing②.climber【解析】【详解】句意:迈克过去常去爬山。他想成为一名优秀的登山者。climb“爬”。第一空是指爬山,gomountainclimbing表示“去爬山”,是一种固定表达;第二句是指他想成为一名优秀的登山者,climber“登山者”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填climbing;climber。47.WhenIcamein,Isawhim________(help)LiMing________(sweep)thefloor.【答案】①.helping②.sweep##tosweep【解析】【详解】句意:当我进来时,我看见他在帮李明扫地。根据“WhenIcamein,Isawhim”可知,进来时看见他正在帮助别人,seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”;helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”,故填helping;(to)sweep。48.Inthecomingnewyearwemustkeepon________(work)hardatourlessonsatschool.【答案】working【解析】【详解】句意:在新的一年里,我们必须继续努力学习我们在学校的功课。keepondoingsth“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填working。49.Aron’sarmwascaughtunderarockwhenhewasclimbingby________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意:阿隆独自爬山时,他的胳膊被岩石夹住了。byoneself“独自”,所以此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。50.Wewereveryexcitedbecauseourteacheragreed________(take)ustothemuseum.【答案】totake【解析】【详解】句意:我们非常兴奋,因为我们的老师同意带我们去博物馆。agreetodosth“同意做某事”,为固定短语。故填totake。Ⅶ.书面表达51.许多孩子喜欢吃零食,这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上,老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文,简要谈谈你的看法。提示:1.吃零食是一种坏习惯;2.科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖,人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多,越容易发胖。要求:1.80词左右;2.可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:snackn.零食takein摄取overweightadj.肥胖的;超重的__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Mostofthestudentsinourclasslikeeatingsnacks.Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Snacksaredelicious,buttheyarebadforourhealthifweeatlotsofthem.Doyouknowwhy?Scientistssaysomesnackshavetoomuchfatandsugar.Themorefatandsugarwetakein,themoreeasilywewillbecomefat.Becomingoverweightcancausealotofhealthproblemsandevenillnesses.Soinordertokeephealthy,weshouldn’teatlotsofsnacks.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为议论文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏作文提示里的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图。借用“大多数学生都吃零食”来引出重点介绍的内容;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“吃零食有害健康、科学家论证等”几个方面介绍具体情况;第三步,书写结语。呼吁大家少吃零食,保持健康。[亮点词汇]①badhabit坏习惯②delicious美味③bebadfor对……有害④overweight超重⑤healthproblems健康问题[高分句型]①themorefatandsugarwetakein,themoreeasilywewillbecomefat.(“the+比较级,the+比较”句型)②Soinordertokeephealthy,weshouldn’teatlotsofsnacks.(“inorderto”引导目的状语)(北京中考)52.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我
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