Unit 7【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第页Unit7Nobodywins（II）Nobodywins（II）词汇immediately，attract，interrupt，weak，aim，damage，feel，whisper，panic，finally，maybe，figure的常见含义，single，trust短语句型liedown躺下fallasleep入睡useone'sbrain动脑gobackto回到makesure确信，确定climbinto爬进onebyone一次—个bedonefor完蛋befinished被杀；被毁灭语法方位介词(PrepositionsofLocation)不定代词复合不定代词感叹句考点1.immediatelyadv.立即；马上【例题】Irecognizedherimmediately.我立刻认出了她。Hecameimmediatelywhenheheardthenews.他一听到这个消息，马上就来了。【拓展】atonce立刻，马上rightnow立刻rightaway立刻考点2.attractv.吸引【例句】Lastnight'sconcertwasabletoattractabigcrowd.昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。【拓展】attractiveadj.吸引人的；引人人胜的e.g.Shewearsveryattractiveclothes.她穿着漂亮的衣服。attractionn.吸引力，吸引人的事物e.g.PurpleMountisoneoftheattractionsinNanjing.紫金山是南京的名胜之一。考点3.aimv.对……瞄准【例句】Maryaimedhercameraatthebirdandsnappedthepicture.玛莉用相机对准了那只鸟，拍下了那个镜头。【拓展】aimn.目标v.力求达到，旨在，针对e.g.HewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.他怀着找工作的目标去伦敦了。Youaimtoohigh.你太好高骛远了。Theseapproachesareaimingatimprovingtheirability.这些方法旨在提高他们的能力。Weaimtobetherearoundsix.我们力求6点左右到达那里。考点4.damagev.损害；伤害【例句】Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。【拓展】damagen.损坏，伤害e.g.Thestormdidn'tdomuchdamage.这场暴风雨没有造成很大损坏。考点5.feelv.摸，触，感觉，触摸【例句】Feelthiscloth.Isitmadeofsilkorcotton?摸摸这块布，是丝制的还是棉制的？【拓展】feelingn.触觉，知觉，感觉feelern.触角；触手e.g.Ican'tunderstandwhy,butsuddenlyIhadthisfeelingthatsomethingterriblewasgoingtohappen.我说不清为什么，但我忽然预感到要出事了。考点6.panicv.(使)恐慌；（使）惊慌【例句】Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.银行惊恐地抛售美元。【拓展】【友情提示】过去式和过去分词为panicked，现在分词为panicking。【知识拓展】panicn.惊恐e.g.Theywereinastateofpanic.他们惊恐万状。考点7.freeadj.自由的【例句】Areyoufreetonight?你今晚有空吗？【拓展】freedomn.自由e.g.Thechildrenenjoyedthefreedomoftheschoolholidays.孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。考点8.maybeadv.大概，或许【例句】It’scloudingup.Maybeit'llrainthisafternoon.天阴了，今天下午也许有雨。【拓展】【指点迷津】maybe,maybe(1)maybe是副词，表示“大概，可能”的意思，在句中作状语，通常放在句首。e.g.Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpocket.大概你把信放在衣服口袋里了吧！(2)而maybe是情态动词“may+系动词be”，maybe是短语动词，是“可能是”的意思，在句中作谓语，通常放在句中。e.g.Youmayberight.你可能是对的。语法精讲——方位介词表示方位的介词介词用法示范in表示在境内。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小试身手★Guangdonglies_______thesouthofChinaandFujianis_______theeastofit.Hainanis_______thecoastofthemainland. A.in;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away语法精讲——不定代词一般不定代词each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,afew,few,alittle,little,other,theother,others,theothers,another,noone,none,enough合成不定代词由some-构成的(someone;somebody;something)由any-构成的(anyone;anybody;anything)由no-构成的(noone;nobody;nothing)4.由every-构成的(everyone;everybody;everything)难点一：Allofushavetoattendthemeeting.(allof+人称代词）Allthestudentswouldliketogocamping.（all+名词）Allofthefamilymembersaremusiclovers.(allof+the+名词）难点二：Some-合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。Ican＇tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe_A___wrongwithit.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Ihavehardlyanythingtoeattoday.Isthereanythingwrong?难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?Nothingisleftundonefortheparty.根据音标写单词8AU7Vocabulary（牛津）单词音标词性中文[pɜː]prep.每[ɪ'skeɪp]v.逃走[kɪl]v.杀死[laɪ]v.躺[snɔː]v.打呼噜['leɪzə]n.激光[tɔːtʃ]n.手电筒[keɪs]n.容器，盒子[ə'trækt]v.吸引[ɪntə'rʌpt]v.插嘴['məʊm(ə)nt]n.片刻[eɪm]v.瞄准[biːm]n.光线[hɪt]v.击中[ə'tæk]v.袭击'dæmɪdʒ]v.损害['fɪnɪʃt]adj.失败的['wɪspə]v.低语['pænɪk]v.惊慌失措['friːdəm]n.自由['fɪgə]n.轮廓['saɪləntli]adv.静静地[sɜːtʃ]v.搜查[kræʃ]v./n.猛撞[beɪs]n.基地['petr(ə)l]n.汽油[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定【答案】per escape kill lie snore laser torch caseattract interrupt moment aim beam hit attack damagefinished whisper panic freedom figure silently search crashbase petrol decide词汇语法复习（1）8AU7词性转换整理1v.吸引n.吸引；吸引力adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的adv迷人地；有吸引力地【答案】attract attraction attractive attractively2adj.垮台；失败；完蛋v.完成；结束【答案】finished finish3n.基地；总部adj.基本的；基础的【答案】base basic4n.自由adj.免费的；自由的adv.免费地；自由地【答案】freedom free freely5adv.悄悄地；静静地adj.沉默的；寂静的n.沉默；寂静【答案】silently silent silence6v.决定n.决定；决心【答案】decide decision根据中文写出相应的英文1. kill v. 杀死，消磨E.g. 1) Hiswife___________________（被杀死）inacaraccident.Whatdoyouusuallydoto___________________（消磨时间）?【答案】1.waskilled 2.killtime2. lie v. 躺，平卧，说谎E.g. 1) He____________________（躺在床上）andfellasleep.Thebaby____________________仰卧）.He________（说谎）abouthisage.Hesaidhewas16butinfacthewas14.Shetoldmea_________（谎言）.【答案】1.layonthebed 2.waslyingonitsback 3.lied 4.lie3. case n. 容器，盒，案件，病例，情形E.g. 1) Putthecamerabackinits_________（盒子）.Therearefour_________（病例）ofthisdiseaseintheschoollastmonth.-There’snocoffee.-Well,________________（既然如此）we’llhavetea.______________________________一桩谋杀案【答案】1.case 2.cases 3.inthatcase 4.amurdercaseattract v. 吸引E.g. 1) Magnets__________（吸）ironandsteel.Lastnight’sconcert__________（吸引了）abigcrowd.Shewearsvery___________（吸引人的）clothes.MountZijinisoneofthe___________（吸引力）inNanjing.【答案】1.attract 2.attracted 3.attractive 4.attractions5. interrupt v. 打扰，插嘴E.g. 1) _________________________________.（不要打扰我）It’snotpoliteto__________（插嘴）whensomeoneistalking.The__________（中断）ofelectricitymadeusunabletodoanything.【答案】1.Don’tinterruptme 2.interrupt 3.interruption6. aim v. 瞄准，对准E.g. 1) He__________（瞄准）hisgunattheenemy.Itisnowour__________（目标）tosetupafactory.【答案】1.aimed 2.aim7. attack v. 袭击，攻击E.g. 1) Theenemy__________（袭击）ourairportlastnight.Theplanesbegantheir___________（攻击）onthecity.【答案】1.attacked 2.attack8. damage v. 损害，毁坏，破坏E.g. 1) Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodcan_____________________（伤害牙齿）.Thecarwasnot___________（损坏）badlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Theearthquakedidalotof____________（破坏）tothecity.【答案】1.damageyourteeth 2.damaged 3.damages9. finished adj. 垮台，失败，完蛋E.g. 1) Ifthebankrefusestoleadusthemoney,we’re_________（完蛋了）.Allis__________（结束了）now.【答案】1.finished 2.finished10. freedom n. 自由E.g. 1) Thechildrenenjoyedthe_________（自由）oftheschoolholidays.Theprisonerwishedtobe_________（自由的）again.Youcanspeak__________（自由地）infrontofme.He__________（释放）thebird.【答案】1.freedom 2.free 3.freely 4.freed11. silently adv. 悄悄地，静静地E.g. 1) Thecatwascreeping___________（悄悄地）towardsthemouse.Wefinishedbreakfast___________（默默地）.Hewas____________（沉默的）foramoment.Noonebrokethelong___________（沉寂）.【答案】1.silently 2.silently 3.silent 4.silencesearch v. 搜查，查找E.g. 1) Police__________（搜身）everyonepresentatthesceneofthecrime.He__________（搜查）everyroominthehouse.We_______________________（正在搜寻）anenemyofficerinourcity.【答案】1.searched 2.searched 3.weresearchingforPracticePractice一、单项选择1．Japanis_________theeastofourcountry.A．to B．in C．on D．of2．IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A．from B．to C．on D．in3．—Whenandwherewasthepopstarborn?—Shewasborn__________August5th,1985__________NewYork.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on4．Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A．against B．with C．along D．in5．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亚洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in6．Somegoodsmade__________Westerncountriesareveryexpensive.A．by B．in C．from D．of7．Peoplehavelearnt________fromcomputers.A．anythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething8．—Didyoubuy________onyourvacation?—No,Ibought________,becausethethingsaresoexpensive.A．specialanything;nothing B．anythingspecial;nothingC．specialsomething;nothing D．somethingspecial;something9．—ThepriceofHuaXizi’seyebrrowsetontheInternetisn’t________inWandaPlaza.—Yes,andtherearemanyotherbrandstochoose.A．asexpensiveasthose B．ashighasthose C．asexpensiveasthat D．ashighasthat10．—Didyousee________whenyouwalkedbythemusicclassroom?—Yes,Isaw________cleaningtheclassroom.A．anyone;anyone B．anyone;someoneC．someone;anyone D．everyone;someone11．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—The19thAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8.A．nothingimportant B．importantnothingC．anythingimportant D．importantanything12．—Hurryup,orwemaymisstheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.Westillhave________time.A．few B．little C．alittle D．afew13．—I’mnewhere.Wouldyouliketotellme________aboutFangxian?—Sure.Letmetellyou.A．somethinginteresting B．anythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything14．—Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.—Really?MaybeI’llbuy________someday.A．one B．it C．them D．that15．Thereis______trafficinthestreetatthemoment.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somany16．IboughttwogiftsduringmytriptoNanjing.Oneisforyou,________isforyourbrother.A．another B．theother C．other D．others17．—WhereisLiaoning?—It’s________thenortheastofChinaandlies________thesoutheastofJilin.A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on18．Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among19．Conniearrived________thevillage________asnowynight.A．at;on B．at;in C．in;at D．in;on20．Wewent________abusyroadandarrivedatasupermarket.A．through B．across C．over D．by二、阅读单选Fromfaroutinspace,Earthlookslikeablueball.Sincewatercoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth’ssurface,blueisthecolorweseemost.Thecontinents（陆地）lookbrown,likesmallislandsfloatinginthehuge,bluesea.WhitecloudscoveraroundtheEarthlikealightblanket（毯子）.TheEarthisshapedlikeasphere,oraball.Itis25,000milesaround!Itwouldtakemorethanayeartowalkaroundthewholeplanet.Aspaceshipcanflyaroundthewidestpartofthesphereinonly90minutes.EventhoughspaceshipshavetraveledtotheMoon,peoplecannotvisittheMoonwithoutspecialsuits.TheMoonhasnoairorwater.Plantsandanimalscan’tlivethereeither.AstronautsfirstlandedontheMoonin1969.Afterthat,thereweresixmoretripstotheMoon.TheybroughtbackMoonrocks,whichscientistsarestillstudying.Thereareholes,orcraters（火山口）,allovertheMoon’ssurface.Scientistsbelievethatmeteorites（陨石）smashedintotheMoonmillionsofyearsagoandformedthecraters.TheSunisthecloseststartoEarth.Astarisahotballofburninggas.TheSunlooksverybigbecauseitissoclose.ButtheSunisjustamedium-sizedstar.Billionsoffar-awaystarsaremuchbiggerthanourSun.TheburninggasesfromtheSunaresohotthattheywarmtheEarthfrom93millionmilesaway!EventhoughtheSunisalwaysshining,thenighthereonEarthisdark.That'sbecausetheEarthrotates,orturnsaround,every24hours.Duringtheday,theEarthfacestheSun.Thenweseelight.Duringthenight,theEarthturnsawayfromtheSun.Thenitfacesthedarknessofspace.EachdaywelearnmoreabouttheEarth,theMoonandtheSun.21．WhenwelookattheEarthfromouterspace,thecolorweseemostisbluebecause________.A．mostoftheEarthiscoveredinland B．theSun’sraysmaketheEarthlookblueC．mostoftheEarthiscoveredinwater D．cloudswraparoundtheEarth22．Theunderlinedword“smashed”probablymeans________inChinese.A．制造 B．撞击 C．打破 D．得到23．________causesdaylightonEarth.A．ThefullMoon B．TheEarthfacingawayfromtheSunC．TheheatoftheSun’srays D．TheEarthfacingtowardstheSun24．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheSunlookssmallbecauseitissofarfromEarth.B．TheSunisaballofburninggasesthatgivestheEarthheatandlight.C．TheSunisasmallstar.D．TheSunisnotashotasitlooks.25．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．plantsandanimalscan’tliveontheMoonB．withouttheSunwewouldhavenoheatorlightC．weknowalotabouttheEarth,Moon,andSun,butthereisstillmoretolearnD．fromouterspace,theEarthlookstiny,eventhoughitisthousandsofmilesaroundInOctober,2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.HehasbecomethefirstChinesewritertoreceivethisaward(奖项).MoYanwasborninGaomiin1955.Hisworksaremostabouthiscountry’slife.Hetalksaboutwhathappenedinhishometownevenbeforehewasborn.HisnovelRedSorghumin1986isanexample.Ittellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYanwhenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmin1987.In2006,hisnovelLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutcameoutanditquicklygotpopular.Hislastnovel,Frog,isaboutadoctor’sexperienceinthecountryside.Chinesechildren’sfictionwriterCaoWenxuanisthefirstChinesetowinHansChristianAndersenAward.Hewasbornin1954inasmallvillageinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Caohadapoorchildhood,butheoftenreadinthelibrary.HestudiedhardandfinishedhisstudyatPekingUniversityin1974.Thenhestartedtowritenovelsandchildren’sbooks.In2005,hepublishedBronzeandSunflowerandwonmanyawardsinChina.JinYongisthemostfamousmartialartswriter(武侠小说作家)inChina.HisrealnamewasZhaLiangyong.In1924,hewasborninZhejiangProvinceandhepassedawayattheageof96inHongKong.Duringhislifetime,hewroteabout15kungfunovels.TheBookandTheSwordishisfirstkungfunovel.In1960,itwasmadeintoafilmbyLichen.Attheageof45,hebegantowritehislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronandfinisheditin1972.Manypeoplethinkit’sthebestnovelJinYongwrote.26．HowoldwasMoYanwhenhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．25. B．26. C．53. D．57.27．What’stheunderlinedword“published”meaning?A．wrotedown B．warmedup C．cameout D．lookedfor28．Putthefollowingworksintimeorder.①TheBookandTheSword②LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut③Frog④TheDeerandTheCauldronA．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．②④①③ D．③①②④29．WhichsentenceisTRUEfromthepassage?A．JinYongistheoldestwriteramongthem. B．MoYanischildren’sfavouritenovelist.C．ThestoryofRedSorghumhappenedin1986. D．CaoWenxuanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.30．Whichsubject(话题)doesthepassagebelongto(属于)?A．Science. B．Story. C．People. D．Health.三、阅读回答问题阅读并回答问题。YueFeiisaheroinChinesehistory.HewasafamousgeneralwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960~1279).In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthinvadedtheSongkingdom.YuedecidedtofighttheJin.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠报国),”Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(给……文身)thesefourwordsontohisbacksohewouldnoteasilyforgetthem.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosarequitepainful.Areyouafraid?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedleisnothing.IfIwasafraidofaneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,Yuedefeated(打败)theJinarmymanytimes.Sadly,YuewassenttojailbythetraitorQinHuiandwaskilled.ButYue’sspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。31．InwhichdynastydidYueFeilive?32．WhodidYueFeidecidetofightwithin1125?33．Wheredidhismothertattoothefourwords?34．WhydidQinHuiwanttokillYueFei?35．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：日本在我们国家的东部。考查方位介词。to指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，表示“在某范围之外”；in表示在某范围内；on指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两者相接壤”；of的，一般加名词。根据Japan“日本”和ourcountry可知，Japan在中国东部范围外，两者之间隔断距离，所以用to。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。考查介词辨析。from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——这位流行歌星是何时何地出生的？——她于1985年8月5日出生于纽约。考查介词辨析。on在（具体的某一天）；in在（某个较大地点）。“August5th”为具体的某一天，用on；“NewYork”是个较大的地点，用in。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：不要靠着窗户。太危险了。考查介词。against倚，紧靠；with和；along沿着；in在……里。根据语境可知是靠着窗户，应是against。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：中国在日本的西部亚洲的东部。考查方位介词。“to”指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，表示“在某范围之外”，“in”表示在某范围内，“on”指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两者相接壤”。本题中，中国在日本的西边，在范围之外，用介词“to”，且中国在亚洲的东边，在亚洲范围内，用介词“in”。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：西方国家制造的一些商品非常昂贵。考查介词。by通过，凭借；in在；from来自；of……的。根据“Somegoodsmade...Westerncountries”可知，此处可用“bemadein+地点”，表示“在某地制造”。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：人们从电脑中学到了新东西。考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，题干是一个肯定句，所以排除A、C；something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后，所以排除D，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——你假期买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么都没买，因为东西太贵了。考查形容词修饰复合不定代词和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句中；something某些东西，用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据句子可知，问句是一般疑问句，第一空应用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anythingspecial；第二空是否定句，表示什么都没买，应填nothing。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——花西子眉笔在网上的价格没有万达广场那么高。——是的，而且还有很多其他的品牌可以挑选。考查形容词和代词。asexpensiveasthose和那些一样贵；ashighasthose和那些一样高；asexpensiveasthat和那个一样贵；ashighasthat和那个一样高。本句主语是price“价格”，形容价格只能用high；而指代主语price要用单数that，不能用复数。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——你经过音乐教室的时候看见什么人了吗？——是的，我看见有人在打扫教室。考查不定代词辨析。anyone某个人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某个人，通常用于肯定句；everyone每个人。根据“Didyousee”可知，第一空应用anyone，答句为肯定句，应用someone。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——第19届亚运会9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何事。此处是在询问有没有什么重要的新闻，一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们可能赶不上校车。——别担心，我们还有一点时间。考查代词。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除AD。根据“Don’tworry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——我是这儿的新人。你能告诉我一些关于房县的事情吗？——当然。让我告诉你。考查不定代词及定语后置。somethinginteresting某些有趣的事；anythinginteresting任何有趣的事；interestingsomething错误写法；interestinganything错误写法。根据“Wouldyouliketo”可知，something不变anything。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车越来越便宜，它们在很多国家很流行。——真的吗？也许有一天我会买一辆。考查代词。one一辆（表示“同类不同物”）；it它（表示“同类同物”）；them它们；that那。根据语境可知，空处表示“一辆（自动驾驶汽车）”之义，同类不同物，用one。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo相当，太，修饰形容词、副词、动词；somany如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。16．B【详解】句意：我在南京旅行期间买了两件礼物。一件是给你的，另一件是给你弟弟的。考查不定代词的用法。another（三者或三者以上）另一个的；theother两者中的另一个；other另外的；others另外一些，other的复数形式。分析句子可知，根据“IboughttwogiftsduringmytriptoNanjing”可知，此处为两个，固定用法“one…theother…一个……另一个……”，所以此空应该填theother。故选B。17．C【详解】句意：——辽宁在哪里？

——它在中国的东北部，位于吉林的东南部。考查介词。on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的。根据常识可知，辽宁在中国的版图范围内，故第一空应用介词in，A、D选项可排除。辽宁与吉林接壤，故第二空应用介词on，故选C。18．C【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。19．A【详解】句意：Connie在一个下雪的晚上到达了这个村庄。考查介词辨析。at用作地点介词时，意为“在(某处)”，后接小地点；用作时间介词时，意为“在(某时间或时刻)”，后接时刻点。in用作地点介词时，意为“在(某处)”，后接大地点；用作时间介词时，意为“在(某时间)内”，后接上午、下午、晚上或表示月、季、年、世纪等较长的时间；on用作方位介词时，意为“在……上”；用作时间介词时，意为“在(某一天)”，后接具体某天的上午、下午、晚上或具体日期、节假日、星期等。本题中“thevillage”为小地点，第一个空应填地点介词at；“asnowynight”为具体的某个晚上，第二个空应填时间介词on。故选A。20．B【详解】句意：我们穿过一条繁忙的马路，到达超市。考查介词辨析。through穿过（物体内部）；across穿过，横穿；over在……上方；by通过。根据空格后的“abusyroad”可知此处表示“过马路”，应用介词across。故选B。21．C22．B23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了地球、太阳、月亮的相关信息，虽然我们对它们了解了很多，但是还有很多要学习。21．细节理解题。根据“Sincewatercoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth’ssurface,blueisthecolorweseemost.”可知因为水覆盖了地球表面的四分之三，蓝色是我们看到最多的颜色。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“Scientistsbelievethatmeteorites（陨石）smashedintotheMoonmillionsofyearsagoandformedthecraters.”可知陨石在数百万年前撞击月球并形成了陨石坑，故此处划线部分意为“撞击”。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheday,theEarthfacestheSun.Thenweseelight”可知白天，地球面向太阳，然后我们看到了光，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“TheSunisthecloseststartoEarth.Astarisahotballofburninggas.”以及“theywarmtheEarth...Duringtheday,theEarthfacestheSun.Thenweseelight”可知太阳是一个燃烧气体的球体，为地球提供热量和光。故选B。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球、太阳、月亮的相关信息，虽然我们对它们了解了很多，但是还有很多要学习。故选C。26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国三位著名文学家的个人信息以及他们的作品。26．推理判断题。根据“InOctober,2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature...MoYanwasborninGaomiin1955.”可知，2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，莫言1955年出生于高密，可推测获诺贝尔奖时，莫言（2012－1955=57）57岁。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“Thenhestartedtowritenovelsandchildren’sbooks.In2005,hepublishedBronzeandSunflowerandwonmanyawardsinChi