Unit 6 TV programmes-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）解析版

第页Unit6TVprogrammesUnit6TVprogrammes必备知识重点词汇单词：done,real-life,dialogue,up-to-date,fan,coming,cover,live,Asian,direct,director,wealthy,might,unless,animal-lover,latest,record,silly,waste,gun短语：1.getbored无聊2.as...as和……—样……3.chatshow访谈节目4.gameshow游戏表演,竞赛节目5.anumberof一些6.findout找出,查明7.befullof装满,充满8.getscared受惊吓9.feelsadabout...对……感到伤心10.aswell也11.playtennis打网球12.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事13.takesthwithsb随身带着某物14.bedifferentfrom与……不同15.awasteoftime浪费时间16.hundredsof数百的17.ask(sb)forhelp（向某人)求助18.trytodosth努力做某事19.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事核心语法if和unless引导的条件状语从句必备句型1.谈论建议:Ifyou'reasbusyasIam,youwon'tgetbored.2.谈论判断与评价:(1)Ithinkchatshowsareaswonderfulasgameshows.(2)Ithinkmostofthemaresilly.3.谈论喜好:(1)Iprefergameshows.(2)1lovecartoonssomuch.语篇网页电视指南；学会在英文报纸或杂志中迅速找出关键信息表达介绍最喜爱的电视节目或者看电视的利弊语言能力能听懂有关电视节目的介绍;能谈论喜欢或不喜欢的电视节目类型并说出理由;能读懂有关电视节目的语篇;能以书面形式完成一篇简单的电视剧本。引言解读“ThiswholethingaboutrealitytelevisiontomeisreallyindicativeofAmericasayingwe'renotsatisfiedjustwatchingtelevision,wewanttostarinourownTVshows.WewantyoutodiscoverusandputusinyourownTVshow,andwewanttelevisiontobeaboutus,finally.”—StevenSpielberg释义：对我来说，真人秀的全部事实确实表明了一句美国谚语，我们不满足于只看电视，我们想出演自己的电视节目。我们希望你发现我们，把我们放在你自己的电视节目中，我们希望电视最终是关于我们的。—史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格启示：电视是一种非常普遍的消遣形式，电视节目的意义不光是娱乐，也能让观众看到美好和自己。名句积累1.Withtelevision,wevaultourselvesintoacontinuous,incoherentpresent.有了电视，我们就进入了一个连续的、闲置的当下。2.WhydoyouwatchTVshows-andkeepwatchingthem-ifyoudon'tlikethem?Theansweris:Somedays,allyouhaveisgazinguponhorror,andthesmallcomfortofbeingsurprisedthatitisnotyours.如果你不喜欢电视节目，你为什么要看电视节目？答案是：有些日子，你所拥有的只是凝视着恐怖，以及惊讶于它不是你的小安慰。3.Televisionisthecommandcenterofthenewepistemology.Thereisnoaudiencesoyoungthatitisbarredfromtelevision.Thereisnopovertysoabjectthatitmustforgotelevision.Thereisnoeducationsoexaltedthatitisnotmodifiedbytelevision.电视是新认识论的指挥中心。没有哪个观众这么年轻就被禁止看电视。没有哪个贫穷到必须放弃看电视的地步。没有哪种教育是如此的崇高，以至于它不被电视所改变。主题探究在“人与社会”的主题下，介绍了青少年电视节目流行的现状和原因。旨在帮助学生客观地了解媒体现状，能够合理利用时间。语篇品读Overthedecades,viewershaveseenasmanydifferentwaystodepictteenagelifeonthesmallscreenasthereareactualteenageexperiencesoff-screen.We'veseenwholesomefamily-orientedcomedies,glossydramasfullofscandal,showsthattackletoughtopicswithoutflinching,andsomuchmore.TheonethingthattiesallthesehighschoolTVshowstogether—andmakesthemsowatchable—ishowtheytreatthisawkward,difficult,change-filledtimeoflifewithrealheart,humor,andsensitivity.Regardlessofwhatsomeshowsmighthaveyouthink,beingateenagerisn'teasyforanyone.It'satimewhenyou'rejuststartingtofigureoutwhoyouare,what(andwho)youlike,andwhatyoumightwantforyourfuture.Theteenageyearsarewhereindependenceandchildhoodbumpupagainsteachotheraseveryonestrugglestotransitionintomoreresponsibilityandbiggerdecisions,soit'seasytoseewhythey'resuchrichterritoryforstorytelling.PerhapsthatrelatabilityiswhyteenTVshowshaveplayedsuchanenormousroleinpopculture.Fromclassicofferingslike"TheFactsofLife"and"SavedbytheBell,"toearly-aughtsindie-music-filleddramaslike"Dawson'sCreek"and"TheO.C.,"toGenZshowslike"Euphoria"and"NeverHaveIEver,"teenshowsoccupyaspecialplaceinpopculture.Wecanallrelatetotheminsomeway,becausewe'vedefinitelyallbeenthere.全文翻译几十年来，观众在小屏幕上看到了许多描绘青少年生活的不同方式，就像在屏幕外看到了真实的青少年经历一样。我们看过健康的家庭喜剧、充满丑闻的光鲜戏剧、毫不退缩地处理棘手话题的节目等等。有一件事将所有这些中学电视节目联系在一起，并使它们如此引人注目，那就是它们如何以真实的心、幽默和敏感来对待这个尴尬、困难、充满变化的人生阶段。不管你对某些节目有什么看法，做一个青少年对任何人来说都不容易。这是一个你刚刚开始弄清楚你是谁，你喜欢什么（和谁），以及你可能想要的未来的时候。在青少年时期，当每个人都在努力过渡到更多的责任和更大的决定时，独立和童年会相互冲突，所以很容易理解为什么他们是讲故事的丰富领域。也许这种相关性就是青少年电视节目在流行文化中发挥如此巨大作用的原因。从《生活的真相》和《被钟声拯救》等经典节目，到《道森溪》和《O.C.》等早期充满独立音乐的戏剧，再到《欢乐合唱团》和《我从未有过》等Z世代节目，青少年节目在流行文化中占据着特殊的地位。我们都可以以某种方式与他们建立联系，因为我们都有过体验。词汇积累1.depictv.描绘2.wholesomeadj.有益健康的;有道德的;有良好道德影响的3.tacklev.解决4.toughadj.困难的5.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的6.sensitivityn.敏感7.regardlessof不管，尽管8.figureout弄清拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会通讯与媒体英国的一个电视节目成功的原因以及父母担忧的问题2988min★★★★☆完形填空“AwayfromItAll”isasetofTVprogramsinEngland.Ithassurprised1bybecomingabigsuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheprogramsareaboutthe2lifestylesofpeople.Therearenostressfulmoments,busyofficersorcrowdedcitiesinit.“AwayfromItAll”issetinapeacefulEnglishcountrysideand3thesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.The4oftheTVprogramssaysthatitssuccessisasignthatteenagersareundermuchpressurenow.Hesaysthatwatching“AwayfromItAll”helpsteenagers5thestressofexams,homeworkandthetroublestheyface.Healsosaysthattoday’syoungpeoplepreferhappierTVprogramsandit6thattheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.Althoughtheprogramsmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsare7.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecoming“couchpotatoes”who8mostoftheirtimesittingandwatchingTVandareusingAwayfromItAllasan9fornotfinishinghomework.Somechildrenhaveeven10tostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations（情况，形势）11.Andwhatdotheexpertssay?TheysaythatTVcan12somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles.Butifa13reacts（反应）strongly,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischange.Theyalso14thatthereissomethingwrongwithwatching“AwayfromItAll?”,andtheysuggestthatparentsshould15theirchildrenknowthingsinTVprogramsarenotthesameastheyareinreallife.1．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none2．A．moving B．boring C．relaxing D．tiring3．A．talks B．tells C．speaks D．says4．A．interviewer B．director C．reporter D．waiter5．A．remember B．think C．guess D．forget6．A．gives B．shows C．knows D．teaches7．A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．excited8．A．give B．leave C．spend D．use9．A．excuse B．order C．offer D．example10．A．wanted B．agreed C．hoped D．refused11．A．suddenly B．completely C．quickly D．clearly12．A．take B．bring C．get D．send13．A．teacher B．mother C．child D．father14．A．want B．hope C．expect D．believe15．A．makesure B．makeup C．makebed D．makeawish【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．B7．A8．C9．A10．D11．B12．B13．C14．D15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一个电视节目成功的原因以及父母担忧的问题等。1．句意：它在年轻人中取得了巨大的成功，这让每个人都感到惊讶。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有人。根据“…becomingabigsuccesswithyoungpeople”可知，在年轻人中取得成功让每个人都很惊讶。故选C。2．句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这些节目是关于人们放松的生活方式的。moving感人的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；tiring累人的。根据“Therearenostressfulmoments”可知，没有有压力的时刻，所以是放松的。故选C。3．句意：AwayfromItAll的故事发生在一个宁静的英国乡村，讲述了一个关于人们善良的简单故事。talks交流；tells告诉；speaks说，后面可跟语言；says说，表示说的内容。根据“…thesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.”可知，此处指讲述了一个什么故事内容。故选B。4．句意：这个节目的导演说它的成功标志着青少年现在承受着巨大的压力。interviewer面试者；director导演；reporter记者；waiter服务员。根据“The…oftheTVprogramssaysthatitssuccessisasignthatteenagersareundermuchpressurenow.”以及结合所给选项可知，这里是导演说的内容。故选B。5．句意：他说看AwayfromItAll帮助青少年忘记他们面对的考试、作业以及各种麻烦的压力。remember记住；think认为；guess猜；forget忘记。根据“Therearenostressfulmoments”可知，电视剧里面表现的都是没有压力的内容，所以会让青少年忘记自己面对的压力。故选D。6．句意：他还说，今天的年轻人更喜欢更快乐的电视节目，这表明他们想要一个更快乐、更健康的世界。gives给；shows表明；knows知道；teaches教。根据“theywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.”可知，此处是现在年轻人喜欢欢快的电视节目表明的内容。故选B。7．句意：很多老师和父母很担心。worried担心；surprised感到惊讶的；pleased开心的；excited激动的。根据“Althoughtheprogramsmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsare…”可知，此处表示尽管有好的一面，但是父母是担心的。故选A。8．句意：他们说一些学生和孩子成为了花费大部分时间坐着看电视的“电视迷”，同时用AwayfromItAll作为不完成作业的借口。give给；leave离开；spend花费；use使用。根据“couchpotatoes”可知，是花费大部分时间看电视。故选C。9．句意：他们说一些学生和孩子成为了花费大部分时间坐着看电视的“电视迷”，同时用AwayfromItAll作为不完成作业的借口。excuse借口；order命令；offer提供；example例子。根据“notfinishinghomework”可知，用看电视作为不完成作业的借口。故选A。10．句意：一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说只有完全避免压力环境，他们才能过上快乐的生活。wanted想要；agreed同意；hoped希望；refused拒绝。根据“theycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations…”可知，孩子们想要避免压力，所以他们拒绝为考试而学习。故选D。11．句意：一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说只有完全避免压力环境，他们才能过上快乐的生活。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根据“Somechildrenhaveeven…tostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations…”可知，孩子们想要通过完全避免压力过一种快乐的生活。故选B。12．句意：他们说电视可以给孩子们的生活方式带来一些新的东西。take拿；bring带来；get得到；send发送。根据“TVcan…somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles.”可知，此处指电视可以带来新事物。故选B。13．句意：但是如果一个孩子有强烈地反应，可能还有其他原因导致他的变化。teacher老师；mother母亲；child孩子；father父亲。根据“somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles”可知，是指孩子的变化。故选C。14．句意：他们也认为看AwayfromItAll是有问题的。want想要；hope希望；expect期望；believe相信，认为。根据“thereissomethingwrongwithwatching…”可知，此处表达的是专家的观点，应是“认为”是有问题的。故选D。15．句意：他们建议父母应该确保孩子们知道电视里的东西和在现实生活中是不一样的。makesure确保；makeup编造；makebed铺床；makeawish许愿。根据“…theirchildrenknowthingsinTVprogramsarenotthesameastheyareinreallife.”可知，此处是父母应该要确保孩子知道电视和现实的不同。故选A。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会通讯与媒体学生观看电视的情况，指导家长们引导孩子观看合适的电视节目2285min★★★★☆TVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences（喜爱）andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(扩展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.16．Howmanystudentslikeactionmovies?A．750. B．50. C．450. D．600.17．Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Childrenprograms. D．Soapoperas.18．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A．Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostopstudentswatchingTV.B．ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C．Thewriterthinksitcanmakestudentsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D．ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.19．HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.20．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Iftheprogramsareeducational,studentscan’thavefun.B．Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C．Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D．Adultscan’teducatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsbywatchingTV.【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文通过图表介绍学生观看电视的情况，并提出三种方法指导家长们如何引导孩子观看合适的电视节目。16．推理判断题。根据图表，喜欢动作片的学生占比45%，学生总数为1000，可知，喜欢动作片的学生总人数为450人。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢卡通片的学生占比100%，占比最高。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime”可知作者认为家长应该指导孩子看合适的电视节目。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Waystoguidechildren:”中的内容“※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences（喜爱）andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(扩展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.”可知，作者给出了三种指导孩子看电视的方式。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).”可知如果有可能，家长应该陪孩子一起看适合的电视节目。故选C。教材语篇梳理Let’sfill.ProgrammeTypeStationTimeSportsWorldBeijingMusicAwardsMurderinaCountryHouseTigerWatch【答案】课文语法填空SportsWorld(1)________(have)around-upofwhatishappeninginsport.Therearealso(2)__________numberofinterviewswithfamousfootball(3)_____(play).Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwards(4)_____(cover)liveonSaturday.Many(5)______(Asia)popstarswillattend.Peoplecouldwinfreeconcerttickets(6)_______theysendatextmessagetotheshow.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmabouta(7)________(wealth)doctor.Iwant(8)__________(watch)itbecauseIlovesolving(9)__________(mystery).TigerWatchisaboutthelifeoftigers(10)______India.Intheprogramme,Icanseescenesfromthecountryaswell.

【答案】1.has2.a3.players4.willbecovered5.Asian6.if7.wealthy8.towatch9.mysteries10.in阅读微技能Getkeyinformationfromnewspaperormagazines从报刊或者杂志中获取关键信息Wecangetkeyinformationfromnewspaperormagazinesbypictures,title,subtitles,location,timeperiod,etc.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会通讯与媒体电视在不同年代发生变化2446min★★★★☆（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）DoesanybodysitdownandwatchTVtheseday?Whenmyparentsweregrowingup,theyonlyhadafewchannelstochoosefrom.Ifyou1yourfavoriteprogram,itwasjustbadluck--youdidn’thavea2ofseeingitagainunlessyouhadavideorecorder.TheTVwasthecenterofthehouse.3plannedwhatshowtheywantedtoseeandcookedtheirdinnerssothat

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itonaSaturdaynighttowatchsomethingasafamily.Thesedays,TVjustdoesn'ttseemtobeso9.Peopledon'tevenneedaTV.Theycanwatchthemonphones10andwherevertheylike.AndinmanyhousestheTVsetsitsforgotteninthecornerofthelivingroom,waitingforthedaywhenthefamilysitsdowntogetheragainandturnsiton.1．A．missed B．watched C．avoided D．recorded2．A．list B．habit C．way D．chance3．A．Classmates B．Families C．Children D．Friend4．A．putoff B．agreedwith C．tookup D．talkedabout5．A．boring B．sing C．same D．right6．A．cover B．change C．match D．stay7．A．yet B．never C．still D．even8．A．around B．in C．above D．along9．A．useless B．expensive C．important D．ancient10．A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电视在作者父母那一代和作者这一代发生的变化，并讲述现在电视已变得不再那么重要了。1．句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好--除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。missed想念，错过；watched观看；avoided避免；recorded记录。根据“unlessyouhadavideorecorder”表示想再看一次除非有录像机，可知此处用动词missed表示“错过”，故选A。2．句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好--除非你有录像机，否则你没有机会再看一遍。list清单；habit习惯；way方式；chance机会。根据“seeingitagainunlessyouhadavideorecorder”可知此处表示再看一次的机会没有，用名词chance。故选D。3．句意：一家人计划好他们想看什么节目，然后做好晚饭，这样他们就能及时吃完饭看电视了。classmates同班同学；families家庭；children孩子们；friend朋友。根据“plannedwhatshowtheywantedtoseeandcookedtheirdinnerssothattheycouldfinisheatingintimetowatchit”可知此处用名词families表示家人们一起吃饭看电视。故选B。4．句意：在学校，孩子们谈论头一晚他们看过的节目。putoff推迟；agreedwith同意；tookup占据；talkedabout谈论。根据“theshowstheywatchedthenightbefore”可知此处用动词短语talkedabout表示谈论。故选D。5．句意：因为没有很多针对孩子的节目，他们都看同样的节目。boring无聊的；sing唱歌；same相同的；right正确的。根据“thereweren’tmanyprogramsforkids”可知此处用形容词same表示“相同的”。故选C。6．句意：电视有更好的声音，有遥控器来换频道。cover覆盖；change改变；match匹配；stay待着。根据“aremotecontrol”可知此处用动词change表示“换频道”。故选B。7．句意：但是电视仍然是家里很重要的电子设备。yet还；never从不；still仍旧；even甚至。此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选C。8．句意：周六晚上我们都坐在电视机旁，一家人一起看电视。around周围；in在……里面；above在……上面；along沿着，顺着。此处用sitalongit表示在电视机旁顺着坐着。故选D。9．句意：现在，电视似乎不那么重要了。人们甚至不需要电视。useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；ancient古代的。根据“Peopledon'tevenneedaTV”可知此处表示“重要的”用形容词important。故选C。10．句意：他们无论何时无论何地只要喜欢就在手机上看电视。whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。根据“wherevertheylike”可知此处用whenever表示“无论何时”。故选A。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会通讯与媒体介绍《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片2657min★★★★☆（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）ABiteofChinahasbecomeahottopicofdiscussionontheInternetinChinasinceitappearedonChinaCentralTelevision.ThisTVprogramisadocumentaryabouttraditionalChinesefood.TheprogramhasmorethanonehundredmillionChineseaudiences(观众).Mostofthemseenotonlythecommonfoodbutalsothechangesinourlivestoday.AndtheaudiencesalsohavechancestoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.ItshowsthetasteofChinesethroughdifferentways.Itisclosetothenature,nearourlife,includingcustoms(风俗),weather,geography,historyandourspirits.ThedirectorofABiteofChinaisChenXiaoqing.Hestartedtakingdocumentariesin1991.“Thememoryoftasteisthedeepest.ManypeopleinChinahavesuccessintheirlivesbuttheyhavetobefarawayfromtheirhomes.Buttheystillhaveastomachoftheirhometowns.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoytheprogram,”Chensaid.“Wewanttoshowarealoriginalecology(原生态)China.ABiteofChinatalksaboutfood,butit