Unit 2【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第页Unit2WorkandPlayWorkandPlay话题工作和娱乐词汇1.achieve2.business3.discuss4.manage5.popular6.responsible7.sale8.continue9.successful10.fail短语workon继续工作workas担任（某项职务）workout计算出workfor为……工作workat从事，致力于twiceaweek一周两次returnto返回到failanexam考试不及格failintheMathstest数学测验不及格failtodo没能做成什么事failtowashdishes没洗碗business生意（不可数名词）business商店，企业（可数名词）onbusiness因事，因公businessman,businesswoman句型besimilarto与…不同bedifferentfrom与…相似beresponsiblefor对…负责atbreakfast在早餐时onthewayto在去…的路上makephonecalltosb打电话给…workonsth.“on”表示工作的对象workonmygames给我的游戏编程workonmymathsproblems解数学题workonacomputer使用电脑workoncomputerscience学计算机科学continuetodosth与continuedoingsthmustbe一定是（对现在的肯定推测）can’tbe不可能是（对现在的否定推测）musthavebeen一定是（对过去的肯定推测）can’thavebeen不可能是（对过去的否定推测）语法一般现在时、频度副词考点1.本单元词形变化：1.achievev.get,receive,succeedindoing达到，获得【词形变化】achievementn.2.attendv.goto,bepresent出席，参加3.businessn.company买卖，生意，商业【词形变化】busya.businessmann.4.discussv.talkabout讨论【词形变化】discussionn.5.managern.apersonwhocontrolsabusinessorpartofit.经理【词形变化】managev.managementn.6.populara.likedbymanypeople流行的，受欢迎的【词形变化】unpopuplara.7.responsiblea.havingthedutytodosomething有责任的【词形变化】irresponsiblea.responsibilityn.8.salen.selling,thepartofabusinesswhichtriestoselltheproduct销售，卖【词形变化】sellv.salesmann.9.continuev.goon继续【词形变化】continuousa.continuouslyadv.10.successfula.havingsucceeded成功的【词形变化】succeedv.successn.successfullyadv.11.failv.notpassanexamortest失败，不及格【词形变化】failuren.考点2.本单元重点词组：besimilarto与…不同bedifferentfrom与…相似beresponsiblefor对…负责atbreakfast在早餐时onthewayto在去…的路上makephonecalltosb打电话给…twiceaweek一周两次returnto返回到考点3.其它重点词汇和短语：lifen．一生；终生；生活graden．等级，级别；年级topa．顶尖的；头等的failv．失败；不及格severala．几个；少许examn．考试，测验gainv.获得boringa．无趣的；乏味的owna．自己的usuala．平常的，通常的simplea．简单的，简易的dutyn．义务；责任dailya.每日的；每天的；日常的clubn．俱乐部；社whiz-kidn．神童；优等生；领先者；achievev．完成；达到assistn.帮助accountantn..会计；会计师subtitlen．副标题clientn．顾客；客户musicala．音乐的adayinthelifeof……生活中的一天oneofthetopstudentsinShanghai全上海最好的学生之一toosimpleforsomebody．对某人来说太简单allof……的全部；……的全体achieveAgrades获得A等workinone’sbusiness从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班inallone’ssubjects在某人全部学科中failanexam考试不及格abouttwiceaweek大约一周两次atschool在学校；在上课；在求学collectsomebodyfromschool从学校接某人getup起床havelunchwithsomebody与某人共进午餐puton穿(戴)上schooluniform校服returntoschool返回学校afamilybusiness家族生意；家族企业afterschool放学后startthebusiness开始从事这项生意；attendaclub参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司overhalfamillion超过50万；50多万asksomebodytodosomething要求某人做某事discussthebusiness讨论生意haveviolinlessons上小提琴课workon操作inanhourortwo在一两个小时内inone’sowncar坐某人自己的小汽车continuedoingsomething．继续做某事not…enoughtodosomething不足以做……gotobed上床睡觉考点4.扩展词组workonsth.“on”表示工作的对象workonmygames给我的游戏编程workonmymathsproblems解数学题workonacomputer使用电脑workoncomputerscience学计算机科学workon继续工作workas担任（某项职务）workout计算出workfor为……工作workat从事，致力于fail的常见词组：failanexam考试不及格failintheMathstest数学测验不及格failtodo没能做成什么事failtowashdishes没洗碗business生意（不可数名词）business商店，企业（可数名词）onbusiness因事，因公businessman,businesswoman考点5.WendyWang,15,mustbeoneofthetopstudentsinShanghai．十五岁的王温迪肯定是上海的尖子生之一。【拓展】★must除了表示“义务”或“责任”外，还常常用来表示说话者对于十分有把握的事情的“推测”。如：Hemustbewaitingforyouinsidethebankbecausehe’snotoutside．他一定是在银行里头等你，因为他不在外面。★如果说话者确定某事情不可能发生，则使用can’t。如：Thiscoatcan’tbemine．It’sthewrongsize．这件衣服不可能是我的。尺寸不对。★在本句中，top是“excellent(极好的)”或“best(最好的)”的意思。如：Sheisthetophistorianinherdepartment．她是系里最杰出的历史学家。考点6.Adayinthelifeof…【拓展】本例中life一词作“生活”解。life的用法颇多，简述如下：a.作“生命”解时，是不可数名词：Animalsandplantshavelife.b.作“人命，性命”解时，是可数名词，复数为lives：Adoctorsavespeople’slives.c.作“一生，终生”解时，是可数名词：AlbertEinsteingavehiswholelifetothestudyofscienced.作“生活，生活方式”解时，是可数名词：Helivesahappylifeinthecountryside.考点7.Myfatheristhemanagerofthecompany，andmymotherisresponsibleforsales．我爸爸是公司的经理，而我妈妈负责销售。【拓展】★manager是动词manage(办理，处理；管理；经营)的名词形式，意为“经理；管理者”。名词company也是“公司”的意思，与business作可数名词时意思接近。如：Heisworkinginashippingcompany．他在一家运输公司工作。★responsible是形容词，意为“有责任的，负责任的”。如：Simonisaresponsibleboy．西蒙是个担得起责任的孩子。responsible的反义词为irresponsible，意为“不负责任的，不可靠的”。beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责(havethedutyon)”，要特别注意该词组中的介词搭配。如：Whowasresponsiblefortheaccident?这宗意外应归咎于谁呢?★sale是动词sell(卖，出售)的名词形式。如：NotforSale!非卖品!Thathouseisonsale．那座房子待售。sales常常用作表示“市场销售”，本文中的sales就为这个意思。sale还有“大减价”的意思，如：Theshoeshopishavingasalethisweek．这家鞋店本周减价销售。考点8.Ialwaysgotoschoolinmyowncar。我总是坐自己的车去上学。【拓展】在Chapter1中，我们学习了own作动词，表示“拥有”的用法，也谈到了一些own作形容词，表示“自己的”的用法。在使用own作形容词时，要特别注意own不可用于an或the之后。不能说Iwouldlikeanowncar，要说Iwouldlikemyowncar或Iwouldlikeacarofmyown.常用的与own有关的短语有：ofone’sown拥有(belongingcompletelytooneself)I’vegotaroomofmyown．我有属于自己的房间。onone’sown独立地；无人相助(withouthelp)Shegotthejobonherown．她自己找到了这份工作。onone’sown独自(alone)Shelivesonherown．她独自居住。see…withone’sowneyes亲眼所见Isawthisaccidentwithmyowneyesyesterday．我昨天亲眼见到了那起事故。语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时Presentation(1)-频度副词usually/sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>never（0%）一、频度副词的位置【频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。】1.在be动词之后。Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。Iwillneverforgetthislesson.3.在实义动词之前。Weoftengothere.我们常去那儿。【注意】sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。Sometimesshewritestome.=Shewritestomesometimes.她有时候给我写信。Shewritestomeoften.她经常给我写信。二、频度副词的用法1.always频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never，always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。Thericharenotalwayshappy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。LiPingisalwayslateforschool. 李平上学总是迟到。LiPingisneverlateforschool. 李平上学从不迟到。 全部否定LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool. 李平上学不总是迟到。部分否定【注意】always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。Alwaysrememberthis.请时刻记住这一点。2.频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers. 他总是想着别人。Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。3.usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。4.Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very,quite,more,so,fairly等修饰。ItoftenrainshereinApril. 这儿四月份常下雨。Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften. 他常给他的朋友写信。5.sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。SometimeswegotothecinemaonSunday. 在周日我们有时去看电影。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening. 我有时晚上看电视。Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。6.seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。Heseldomeatsbreakfast. 他很少吃早餐。Iwillneverforgetyourkindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。Theboyissoyoungthathecouldhardlyunderstandit.这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。【注意】never也可用于祈使句的句首。Neveraskherabouthermarriage.决不要问她结婚的事。FocusedPractice(1)-频度副词一、写出频度副词1.总是，一直 always

2.通常

usually

3.经常

often

4.有时

sometimes

5.很少

seldom

6.稀少

rarely

7.几乎不

hardly

8.从不

never

二、把句子填写完整1.Englishpeopleshakehands.(seldom)Englishpeopleseldomshakehands.2.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)Henevergetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.3.Wehaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.(rarely)Wehaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.4.Theyhavebreakfastathome.(seldom)Theyseldomhavebreakfastathome.5.Sheisontime.(never)Sheisneverontime.6.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)Yourgrandparentshardlygooutforawalk.Presentation(2)-一般现在时一、一般现在时的用法1.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。Hevisitshisparentsfromtimetotime.(visit)2.表示永恒的真理。Theteachertoldusthatsummerfollowsspring.(follow)【注意】有些动词通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。a)表示感觉的动词：hear,see,smell,taste,sound,look,feel等。Theideasoundsgreat.(sound)b）表示思维和心理活动的动词：believe,know,mean,realize,remember,think,forget,recognize,understand,satisfy等。IrealizethatIhavedonesomethingwrong.(realize)c)表示喜好、厌恶、惊讶等的动词：like,dislike,hate,fear,love,want,surprise,prefer等。Allthesesurpriseme.(surprise)d)表示拥有的动词：belong,have,own,contain,hold等。Theboxcontainsagoldwatch.(contain)3.if从句中if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。若表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。IfDadcomeshometonight,Iwillsingasongforhim. 如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。Wewon'thavethebasketballmatchifitrainstomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。二、一般时态总结（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）时态使用时机一般现在时一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek/month,everyday/morning/evening一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理☆在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作☆在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作一般过去时1)过去某一时间内发生或存在的状态2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作3)常用时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间(night,summer,week,month,year…),时间(2days,2weeks,2months,1year,amoment…)+ago,justnow,in+过去时间(1988,lastwinter,theolddays…),thismorning一般将来时1)结构：begoingtodowill/shalldo2)常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段时间(threeweeks),this

afternoon,at

night…FocusedPractice(2)—一般现在时一、用所给动词的正确形式完成句子1.We(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.2.I(call)youwhenIgetthere.3.Linda(noteat)chocolatesanymore.4.I(begin)tostartmyworknow?5.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we(have)apicnicoutside.6.I(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.7.There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.8.he(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?No,he_______.He______(visit)thePalaceMuseum.8AU2Vocabulary（牛津）根据音标写单词序号英文音标词性中文1/sɪmələ(r)/adj.想象的，类似的2与...相类似的3/ɪkspekt/v.预料，预期4/bɪznəs/n.生意，公司5/wɪzkɪd/n.神通，有为青年6/səksesfl/adj.成功的7穿上8/lʌkɪlɪ/adv.幸运地9/pɒpjələ/adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的10/rɪspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任，负责11对...负责12/seɪl/n.销售13/klaɪənt/n.委托人14/bɔːrɪŋ/adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的15/sɪmpl/adj.简单的，易于理解的16/ətʃi:v/v.达到17/feɪl/v.不及格18/ɪgzæm/n.考试19/rɪtɜːn/v.回来20/ətend/v.出息21/əsɪst/v.帮助22/kəntɪnju:/v.持续23/seldəm/adv.很少24/ju:ʒʊəl/adj.通常的25/rɪpi:t/v.重复26/ɪkspleɪn/v.解释27/enədʒɪ/n.能量28/sel/v.细胞29/fɔːs/v.物理力30/hi:t/n.热31/fɪzɪkl/adj.身体的32/ɑ:tɪkl/n.文章【答案】1.similar 2.besimilarto 3.expect 4.business 5.whizz-kid 6.successfulputon 8.luckily 9.popular 10.responsible 11.beresponsiblefor sale 13.client 14.boring 15.simple 16.achievefail 18.exam 19.return 20.attend 21.assist 22.continueseldom 24.usual 25.repeat 26.explain 27.energy 28.cell29.force 30.heat 31.physical 32.articlePart3词汇语法复习（1）8AU2词性转换整理1n.商业n.商人【答案】business businessman2n.幸运adv.幸运地adj.幸运的【答案】luck luckily lucky3v.卖n.销售者n.销售【答案】sell seller sale4n.经理v.管理【答案】manager manage5v.讨论n.讨论【答案】discuss discussion6v.享受adj.愉快的【答案】enjoy enjoyable7adj.令人无聊的adj.无聊的v.使烦扰【答案】boring bored bore8v.获得n.成就【答案】achieve achievement9v.收集n.收集【答案】collect collection10v.必须adj.必要性【答案】need necessary

PracticePractice一、阅读单选WelcometotheCityZoo!OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.GrandpaLi’sStoryTimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWally’sfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PictureDrawingLet’scolorWally’shome.Kidsunder12areinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.Place:Children’sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren’sPark.Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@根据材料内容选出最佳选项。1．IfyouwanttoenjoyGrandpaLi’sstory,youcangoto________.A．Wally’shome B．TheLittleTheaterC．Children’sPark D．GrandpaLi’shome2．PictureDrawingbeginsat________.A．1:30p.m. B．2:30p.m. C．10:30a.m. D．11:30a.m.3．TwokidswanttogotoWally’sBirthdayParty.Theycan________.A．playsomeloudmusic B．makecakesanddrinksC．takephotoswithWally D．writedowntheirwishes4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Wedon’tknowWally’semailaddressatall.B．Wally’sbirthdaypartywillbeatWally’shome.C．GrandpaLi’sstorytimewilllastforabouttwohours.D．IfyouwerebornonNovember14,youcangetapresent.5．Thepieceofinformationmaybefrom________.A．aplay B．aletter C．astory D．aninvitation【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在庆祝LamaWally生日的期间，人们可以参加的各种各样的活动。1．细节理解题。根据“LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”中的TheLittleTheater可知，地址应是TheLittleTheater。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.”可知，画画是从下午1点30开始。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.”可知，参加生日派对的人可以与Wally进行合影。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.”可知，11月14号出生的人可以得到特殊的礼物。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据标题“WelcometotheCityZoo!”以及“OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀请人们参加活动，庆祝Wally的生日，因此推断其为一份邀请函。故选D。DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(农作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”6．________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A．Climbingmountains B．DoingfarmworkC．PleasureofFarmhouse D．Fishing7．Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A．enjoythebeautifulview B．workwiththefarmersC．tastethefreshproduce D．watchmovies8．Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣9．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children10．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworking【答案】6．C7．D8．A9．B10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。6．细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知农家乐是一种度假的新方式。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以帮助农民在农场工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣赏美丽的乡村景色，甚至可以品尝新鲜的农产品，不包括看电影。故选D。8．词义猜测题。根据“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣赏乡村的美丽风景，故此处划线部分意为“景色”。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知农家乐可以帮助城市里的人放松。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是农民会展示食物的来源，即在那里我们可以种植作物。故选B。Besidesthepriceoftheroom,thereareotherthingsthatcanhelpyousavesomemoney.1.StayataHotelthatOffersFreeBreakfast.Thisisacommonwayofsavingmoneywhenyoutravel.Hotelswiththebestfreebreakfastinclude:EmbassySuitesbyHilton,CourtyardbyMarriott,andHolidayInnExpress.2.Free“HappyHour”?Yes,Please.ThehotelEmbassySuitesbyHiltonoffersa“Manager’sReception”everynightfrom5:30to7:30.Duringthistime,youcangetfreedrinksandsnacks.Althoughit’shardtofindanotherhotelthatdoesthis,therearesomehotelswhichoffer“Buyone,getonefree”atthebarduringtheHappyHour.3.StayataHotelthatOfferstheFreeInternet.ManyhotelsofferthefreeInternet,whichmakesitconvenientforyoutosurfonlineandcanhelpyousavesomemoney.4.StayataHotelthatOfferstheFreeShuttle（班车）Service.Thebestwaytoavoidrenting（租）acar,butstillbeabletogetaroundistostayatahotelwithafreeshuttleservice.Itisimportanttoknowmoreabouttheserviceaheadoftime.Somehotelswilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Othersmayoffertheserviceundersomeconditions.5.StayClosetotheDestination（目的地）YouAreVisiting.Itmakesgoodsensetochooseahotelintheresort（景点）.Forexample,ifyouarevisingDisneyWorld,youdon’thavetodrivetoandfromtheparkeveryday.Notonlywillthispossiblysaveyoufromrentingacar,butitcanalsosaveyoualotofmoneyongas.11．Whichofthefollowingisacommonwayofsavingmoneywhenyoutravel?A．Sleepinginatentatnight. B．Havingbreakfastforfree,C．Enjoyingthefreeshuttleservice. D．Enjoyingfreedrinksduringthedaytime.12．Whatdoweknowabout“Manager’sReception”?A．Itprovidesadeliciousdinner. B．Itiswidelyacceptedbyhotels.C．Itlaststwohourseveryevening. D．Itoffers“Buyone,getonefree”.13．Whatshouldhotelcustomersdobeforechoosingashuttleservice?A．Buyamapofthearea. B．Readonlinecomments.C．Makeagoodtravelplan. D．Checkserviceinstructions.14．WhydoestheauthortakeDisneyWorldasanexample?A．Toshowtheterribletrafficthere.B．Toshowthegaspricehasgoneupquickly.C．ToshowDisneyWorldisanattractiveplace.D．Toshowtheadvantagesoflivingnearyourdestination.15．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Amovieposter. C．Atravelmagazine. D．Acaradvertisement.【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍选择旅馆除了价格之外的几个省钱的方法。11．细节理解题。根据“Thisisacommonwayofsavingmoneywhenyoutravel.Hotelswiththebestfreebreakfastinclude...”可知待在提供免费早餐的旅馆是通常省钱的方式。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“ThehotelEmbassySuitesbyHiltonoffersa‘Manager’sReception’everynightfrom5:30to7:30.”及“therearesomehotelswhichoffer‘Buyone,getonefree’atthebarduringtheHappyHour.”可知“经理的招待”中提供”买一赠一”的服务。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Itisimportanttoknowmoreabouttheserviceaheadoftime.Somehotelswilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Othersmayoffertheserviceundersomeconditions.”可知要提前了解下班车服务，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Itmakesgoodsensetochooseahotelintheresort（景点）.”及“Forexample,ifyouarevisingDisneyWorld,youdon’thavetodrivetoandfromtheparkeveryday...saveyoualotofmoneyongas.”可知举迪士尼的例子是为了说明选择离游玩点近的旅馆的好处，故选D。15．推理判断题。本文主要推荐旅游时选择旅馆的方式，与旅游相关。故选C。二、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(协会),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展览).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromoth