2024届安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅第填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一CanyoutellmehowtobehaveattableinJapan?

—OK,forexample,isrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

A.ItB.thisC.thatD.one

2、-IheartherewillbetalkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.

—Doyoumeantalkourteacheraskedustolistento?

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.an;the

3、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll（摇滚）whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.

A.for;forB.as;as

C.for;asD.as;for

4、一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

一Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.

A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming

5、一Marrytenyearsago.—Youmeanshehimfortenyears?

A.married；hasgotmarriedtoB.gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwith

C.gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwithD.gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto

6、一JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

_bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

7、一Alatestmagazine,please.

—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

8、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.

A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

9、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

10、SmokingcanlungcancerYouhadbettergiveitup.

A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout

II.完形填空

11、Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,]whattheylikeontheInternet,

orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildrendidfor2longago?Theyreadbooks.

Someofyoumightask,“Arebooksreallyfun?”Believeitornot,books3manythingsthattelevisionor

computerscannot.Mostbooksuse4totellastory,theycanmakeprogressinyourimagination(想象力).You

can5thecharacters(人物)andbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine6thecharacters

feel.

Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannotbe7oftenon

televisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifuland8thattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.

Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand9.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionstoourselvesandtrytofind

answers.

Thesearesomeofthe10whybooksaresofuntoreadandwhypeoplealwayslookforwardtogoodbooks.

Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.

1.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookout

2.A.funB.workC.skillsD.exercise

3.A.affordB.explainC.translateD.provide

4.A.wordsB.drawingsC.lettersD.signs

5.A.studyB.pictureC.visitD.remember

6.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

7.A.foundB.keptC.watchedD.spoken

8.A.relaxingB.smilingC.movingD.frightening

9.A.higherB.deeperC.longerD.faster

10.A.examplesB.problemsC.subjectsD.reasons

m.语法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.nYoucan'tstophere,dear,0

MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign*No2.(park)*there?I(notcare),**saidMrsBlack."Well,I”(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep,'*MrBlacksaid.

”15.(be)tootired.'1

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack,scarandtookawaythecanTheypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeople

andchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwith

accidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoo

fast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（行人），it's

veryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttry

towalkalongthepavements（人行道）.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,next

lookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrossthe

roadistowalkquickly.Ifsnotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens（青少年）shouldtry

tohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.

1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare.

A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildren

C.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.teensanddrivers

2.Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn't.

A.runquickly

B.walkquickly

C.besurethattheroadisclear

D.lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwillbesafe.

A.drivingtoofastB.runningacrosstheroad

C.walkingalonethepavementsD・playinginthestreet

4.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookandlisten.

B.Becausetheywalktoofast.

C.Becausetheyarenotcareful.

D.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Neverplayinthestreet.

B.Beingsafeinthestreet.

C.Lookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroad

D..Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.

B

14、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatHndingone.Whynotofferthem

somehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.

WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealucky

numberof“Seven,“afavoritefruit,“Apple,"andacartooncharacter,wSnowWhite,“Othershadnameslike“July”

and“Rabbit."

Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelp

ChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.

Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheir

personalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsayto

talkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.

Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayis

planningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(简历).

1.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?

A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Wrong..

2.Theunderlinedword“quit"meansinthepassage.

A.continuedB.askedC.pickedupD.gaveup

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?

A.HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish-speakingpeople.

B.HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.

C.Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.

D.Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Ahard-workingAmericangiriB.NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinking

C.HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD.AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnames

C

15、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld'soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansof

SouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemto

Europeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.

Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“loveapples”.Italians

believedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,Robert

Johnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewas

shockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoing

todie.Ofcourse,hedidn't,andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.

Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,they

werefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn'tstopmostpeoplefrom

callingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythought

tomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.

Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon'tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryone

toeat.

1.Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“loveapples“mainlybecauseoftheir.

A.sizeR.tasteC.shapeD.smell

2.PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.

A.surprisedB.sadC.angryD.excited

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.

B.Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.

C.Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.

D.Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.

4.Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomatoesgrow.

B.Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.

C.Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.

D.Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.

D

16、Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage

It'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa

recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent

thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent

memorytests.

Asyougrowup.you«n»yZowyou-r»o.u

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1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?

A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.

B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.

C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.

D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.

2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?

A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.

C.Understandingothers'feelingsandemotions.D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?

A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.

C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.

E

17、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawitha

largenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,including

thoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia>NorthAmerica,SouthAmericatAustralia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNew

York.Itisagoodplacetogo.

Shopping

ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetis

thebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.

Eating

TheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalace

RestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.

Living

LivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insome

schoolsrstudentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas（海外的）Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.Theywant

theirchildrentolearnmorcaboutChinaanditsculture

1.TheChinatownisalivingarea

A.inChinaB.inaforeigncountryC.inthecountrysideD.Inashoppingmall

2.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.

A.hesmallestB.thelargestC.thefunniestD.themostboring

3.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.

A.SouthAmericaB.EuropeC.EastAsiaD.MottStreet

4.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto

A.eatChinese—stylefoodB.borrowmagazinesC.haveWesternfoodD.seeadoctor

F

18、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending（打算）tostudylaw,butwenttoart

schoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.

InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,which

showsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedto

putthislightintohispaintings.

Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopof,anotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe*sneversurewhatthe

resultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon,tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI'mgoingto

putanythingontop.'*Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy."Anyonecandothecolours-youcan

buythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto.”

Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredand

notdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.This

explainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem."IfIfeel

they'reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican'tdoit.”

SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish（苏格兰的）paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twant

tofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.

1.Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.

A.describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchison

B.teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchison

C.introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereaders

D.explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting

2.WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?

A.Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.

B.Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.

C.Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.

D.Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.

3.Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon't.

A.keepmovingaroundwhilehe*sworking

B.askhimabouthisstrangemethodofworking

C.worryabouthowlongtheworkwilltake

D.feelworriedtoseetheworkasit'sdeveloping

4.WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison'swork?

A.IlovehisrecentpaintingofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.

B.Youcans