Unit5《Art+World》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit5《ArtWorld》（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Willthev________ofhousescontinuetoincrease?2．Thisgreatsongwonhighp________frompeoplealloverourcountry.3．Theconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl________forovertwomonths.4．Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsfortheyoung.5．Shehast________forsinging.She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.6．MrChenwillp________theprize（颁奖）toJaneforherhardwork.7．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoc________therisinghousecosts.8．Thefamousm________willcometoChinasoon.9．Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.10．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt________festivalsinChina.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Helen’smotherisa________(music).12．As________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)13．Thehealthofficialshave________controlledthespreadofthevirus.(success)14．Whoisthe________(win)oftherace,JennyorAnn?15．Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto________(control)themwithinthemselves.16．Ilivein________(centre)London.It’sveryconvenient.17．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).18．Thevolunteershelped________(build)aschoolinthatvillage.19．Nothingcanbreakthe________(last)friendshipbetweenus.20．Sandydraws________(badly)thantheotherstudentsinherclass.三、单项选择（10分）21．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup22．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence23．Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value24．Siheyuanisakindof________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．central B．traditionalC．musical D．national25．Ididn’tbuythenewphone________itwastooexpensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because26．Wewereveryhappy________wewonthespeechcompetition.A．because B．but C．or D．so27．“StallEconomy(地摊经济)”haswonhigh________becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．service B．praise C．information D．advice28．AnxiandHangzhouare________theirtea.Ilikedrinkingteathere.A．basedon B．worriedabout C．knownfor D．famousas29．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh________fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress30．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Angelahasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfromhergrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Angelaalwayshadstoriesrunning31herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Angela32rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedAngelasome33information,likeageandhealthcondition.Angelafeltstrangeandaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,“I’vejustsoldyour34foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen35bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(气馁的),36nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever37.Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost38thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisamotherofthreechildren,butshehasneverstoppedwriting,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbeliefhasbroughther39,andithaschangedherlife40.Angelaisfullyconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.31．A．through B．with C．along D．across32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually33．A．local B．public C．personal D．national34．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine35．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed36．A．so B．or C．and D．but37．A．cameback B．gaveup C．wentaway D．gotdown38．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting39．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty40．A．intime B．inpublic C．inreturn D．insurprise五、阅读理解（20分）AMostofushadnoideawhattoexpectlastMonday.OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.ThewholeschoolwouldseeashowcalledPoetryPlay.Whenwegottothehall,wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.Amanwassittingonit.Aftereveryonesatdown,themanstoodup.Hestartedpullingupthesailonaship.Therewasnoship.Therewasnorope.Hedidn’tsayanything.Butwecouldunderstandexactlywhathewasdoing.Weallgotveryquietandwatched.Soonhewassailingonthesea.Hebeganspeaking,“IfIhadaship,I’dsailmyship.”HewasrecitingTheIsland,apoembyA．A．Milne.BythenweknewthatPeterWilliams,themanonthestage,wasgoingtogiveusagreatperformance.Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(盖子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.Firsthewasasillyguywithbigredcheeksandaroundnose.ThenheturnedintoaveryproperEnglishgentleman.Nexthewasacat.Witheachchangeheusedadifferentvoice.Williamswastrulyamazing.Hebecamefivedifferentcharactersandrecitedmorethantwentypoemsinall.HisperformanceofJabberwockybyLewisCarrollwasoneofthebestpartsoftheshow.Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.Nooneknowsexactlywhattheymean.ButwhenPeterWilliamsactedoutthepoem,itbecameanexcitingexperience.Williamswasoftenveryfunny.Buthewasserious,too.Hereallyshowedhowpoemscanfiteverymood.Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.HeleftuswiththesewordsfromapoembyBeatriceSchenkdeRegniers,“Keepapoeminyourpocket.”Ifyouvisitourschooltoday,you’llseethatPeterWilliams’wordscometolife.Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背诵)it!PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.41．WhydidPeterWilliamsputhisheadinsidetheboxbetweenpoems?A．Becausehewantedtobeasillyguy.B．Becausehewantedtousedifferentvoices.C．Becausehewantedtoactdifferentcharacters.D．Becausehewantedtobeapropergentleman.42．Whichofthefollowingsentencestells“anopinion”not“afact”?A．Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.B．Wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.C．OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.D．PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.43．Thephrase“cometolife”inParagraph6means“________”.A．makeadifference B．driveusmadC．winhighpraise D．leadtosuccess44．WhatdoweknowaboutPoetryPlay?A．Ithelpedstudentswritepoems. B．Itwasaboringperformance.C．Itturnedoutabigsuccess. D．Ithelpedstudentsknowthemade-upwords.45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．explainhowtowriteapoem B．tellaboutashowcalledPoetryPlayC．giveinformationaboutpoetry D．makethereaderslearnhowtorecitepoemsBThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouisanexampleofjusthowinterestingtheworldis.Thinkaboutthissong-itisonly6notes.Yetitisoneofthebest-knownsongsintheworld.Itwaswrittenin1893byMildredandPattyHillandfirstpublishedwiththewords,“Goodmorningtoyou”.Thewords“HappyBirthdaytoYou”werefirstseeninprintin1924,althoughtheauthorisunknown.TheClaytonF.SummyCompanybecamethesong’spublisherin1935.Throughaseriesofpurchasesandacquisitions(收购),thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner.ASCAPrepresentsthesongforpublicperformancelicensing.ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYoushouldhaveexpired(过期)in1991,butcopyrightActof1976extended(延长)it,andtheCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.HappyBirthdaytoYoubringsinabout$2millionperyear.Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.Anymanufacturerthatplaysthesongpaysalicensing.Themanufacturerofanymusicalcardplayingthesongspaysalicensingfee.This6-notesongisabigbusiness!46．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouwaspublishedfirst________.A．in1893 B．in1924 C．in1935 D．in199147．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYounowbelongsto________.A．MildredandPattyHill B．theClaytonF.SummyCompanyC．AOLTimeWarner D．nobody48．ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYouhasbeenextendeduntil________atleast.A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．203049．Ifyouplaythesonginyourmovie,youshould________.A．bringsomemoneyB．makeatoy C．payalicensingfee D．haveabigbusiness50．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．HowMusicLicensingWorks B．TheTaleofHappyBirthdaytoYouC．LicensingtheSongofHappyBirthdaytoYou D．ToKnowMoreaboutAOLTimeWarner六、短文首字母填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Manypeoplecreateartwithapencil,butheturnsapencilitselfintoart.LiMingjun,ayoungmanfromHebei,China,recentlys51millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures(微雕)c52outofpencillead(笔芯).Someofhissculpturesincludehelmets(头盔)forflies,Chinesecharactersandm53instruments.“Icameupwiththeideaofsculpturinghelmetsforfliesw54Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain.Ithought,‘Whynotmakeahelmetforit?’”saidLi.Overthepastsixyears,Lihasc55over100works.AccordingtoLi,hisstrongi56inpencilminisculpturesdatesbacktohistimeinhighschool.Whenhewasanartstudentinhighschool,hehadtosharpen(削尖)pencilseveryday.Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead,whichwonp57fromhisclassmates.Thatgavehimagreatsenseofa58.Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.Whileworkingasaspecialmakeupartistforfilmandtelevision,hewasonlyabletothrowh59intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths.Earlythisyear,Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop(作坊)afterl60hisjob.Andhehasabigdream—hehopestohaveaminisculptureartshowinthenearfuture.Hopefully,hisdreamwillcometrue.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词JeromeKerniscalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheatre.PeoplesaythatKernbroughtartintoAmericanpopularmusicforthefirsttime.And,theysay,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatremusic.KernwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Hismother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachKernhowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Kernwasaquietboyandnotatopstudent.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hisfatherwouldsendhimtoworkinthefamily'sstore.ButhelaterrealizedKernmightdobetterinmusicthaninbusiness.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic.KernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatresinLondonandNewYork.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920,Kernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerformusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfor19shows.Kernwantedtotrysomethingnew.Inhisopinion,amusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Kerndiedin1945.ButthemusicalplayshowBoathasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.JeromeKern-fatherofAmerican61theatreKern'schildhoodHecamefromafamilyof62andhis63washisfirstmusicteacher.Heshowednointerestindoing64,sohisfathersenthimtoEuropetostudymusicafterhelefthighschool.Kern'scareerandachievementsAtfirsthewrote65intheatresinLondonandNewYork.Injust66years.hefinishedmusicfornineteenshows.Hewas67—hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart68.ofacollectionofsongsanddances.He69thebookShowBoatintoamusicalplay.Ithasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.He70awayattheageofsixty.八、书面表达（20分）请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。参考词汇：县county,区district,牡丹peony,书法calligraphy,烧烤的roastedMyHometown-Heze________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．(v)alue【详解】句意：房子的价值将会继续增加吗？分析句子“the...of”……的，横线上应是名词，根据语境及首字母，应是问房子的价值。故填(v)alue。2．(p)raise【详解】句意：这首伟大的歌曲赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。根据“Thisgreatsongwonhighp...frompeoplealloverourcountry.”可知，这首伟大的歌曲赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”符合语境，故填(p)raise。3．(l)asted【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突已经持续了两个多月。根据“Theconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl...forovertwomonths.”及首字母可知，表示冲突持续，last“持续”，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(l)asted。4．(c)reate【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoc...morejobsfortheyoung.”可知，是创造更多的就业机会，create“创造”，plantodosth“计划做某事”，故填(c)reate。5．(t)alent【详解】句意：她有唱歌的天赋。她在许多歌唱比赛中获胜。根据“She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.”可知，她有唱歌的天赋，havetalentfor“有……天赋”。故填(t)alent。

6．(p)resent【详解】句意：陈先生将为简的辛勤工作颁奖。根据“颁奖”可知，此处指presenttheprize“颁奖”，will+动词原形。故填(p)resent。7．(c)ontrol【详解】句意：中国政府正尝试控制不断上涨的房价。根据“therisinghousecosts”可知房价不断上涨，政府在试图控制房价，control“控制”；tryto后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。8．(m)usician【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家很快将要来中国。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用musician“音乐家”，可数名词，根据“The”可知，此处使用名词单数，表示特指。故填(m)usician。9．(g)ift【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。10．(t)raditional【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt…festivalsinChina.”可知，春季是中国传统的节日。“传统的”traditional，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。11．musician【详解】句意：Helen的妈妈是一位音乐家。根据“Helen’smotherisa”可知，妈妈是一位音乐家，musician“音乐家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填musician。12．traditional【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As...clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。13．successfully【详解】句意：卫生官员已经成功地控制了病毒的传播。根据“have…controlled”可知此处应填副词修饰动词，success的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。14．winner【详解】句意：谁是比赛的获胜者，珍妮还是安？根据“Whoisthe...oftherace,JennyorAnn”可知此处指谁是获胜者，此处用名词原形winner“获胜者”。故填winner。15．controlling【详解】句意：外向的孩子更喜欢公开表达自己的情感，而不是把它们控制在自己心里。control“控制”，动词。此处是固定短语preferdoing...todoing...“宁愿做也不愿做”，所以动词用动名词形式。故填controlling。16．central【详解】句意：我住在伦敦市中心，非常方便。因为空后“London伦敦”为名词，所以此空需填形容词作定语，centre的形容词形式为central“中心的”，故填central。17．valuable【详解】句意：任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“value”的形容词“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。18．tobuild/build【详解】句意：志愿者们帮助在那个村子里建了一所学校。build“建造”，是动词，固定短语helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to)build。19．lasting【详解】句意：没有什么能破坏我们之间持久的友谊。last“持续”，是动词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面名词，lasting“持久的”符合语境，故填lasting。20．worse【详解】句意：桑迪画画比她班上的其他学生差。badly“坏地”，副词，根据than可知用比较级，故填worse。21．A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造；takeup占据；lookup查询；putup张贴。根据“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。22．B【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。23．D【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。24．B【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。25．D【详解】句意：我没买新手机，因为它太贵了。考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；while然而；because因为。“itwastooexpensive”是没买手机的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。26．A【详解】句意：我们很高兴，因为我们赢得了演讲比赛。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“Wewereveryhappy...wewonthespeechcompetition.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。27．B【详解】句意：地摊经济获得了高度赞扬，因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会。考查名词辨析。service服务；praise赞扬；information信息；advice建议。根据“becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork”可知，因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会，所以地摊经济应该赞扬，故B。28．C【详解】句意：安溪和杭州因茶叶而闻名。我喜欢在那里喝茶。考查形容词短语辨析。basedon以……为基础；worriedabout为……担心；beknownfor以……而闻名；famousas作为……而著名。根据“Ilikedrinkingteathere.”可知，安溪和杭州的茶叶是有名的。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：吴伟是一位年轻的艺术家，他的这些雕塑得到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；praise赞扬；promise承诺；progress进步。根据“hasreceivedhigh…fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures”可知，雕塑得到了艺术界的高度赞扬，故选B。30．C【详解】句意：人们高度评价这个男孩，因为他能把风筝放得很高。考查词义辨析。high高地，副词；高的，形容词。highly“高度地”，副词。固定短语speakhighlyof“高度评价”，可排除AB选项；空二表示“放得高”，用副词high修饰动词。故选C。31．A32．C33．C34．B35．C36．D37．B38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文讲述了Angela的故事。Angela小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。31．句意：Angela总是有一些故事从脑海中出现，她只要可以写下来就把它们马上写在纸上。through通过；with随着；along沿着；across穿过。表示抽象上的穿过用through，此处指想法从脑海中掠过。故选A。32．句意：Angela清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。hardly几乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。结合“ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.”可知Angela记得很清楚，关于通电话的时间地点等，故选C。33．句意：她问了Angela一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。local当地的；public公众的；personal私人的；national国家的。根据本句中的age，可知是私人问题。故选C。34．句意：我刚把你的小说卖了150万美元！painting绘画；novel小说；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。结合上文“OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.”可知三周前她把小说草稿寄给了对方，因此是小说。故选B。35．句意：她在20年内写过超过14本小说，每一本都被出版商拒绝出版。accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文“Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged”可知许多人会感到气馁，因此前面指被拒绝。故选C。36．句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是她从来没有。so所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是。结合文意，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。37．句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。cameback回来；gaveup放弃；wentaway离开；gotdown下来。结合“Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,but...”文意，根据but可知她并没有放弃。故选B。38．句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋的事。boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。结合“thisbookpublished”可知书出版了，她很兴奋，故选C。39．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。freedom自由；success成功；friendship友谊；beauty美丽。结合前文可知她的小说卖了150万美元，因此她成功了。故选B。40．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。intime及时；inpublic公众；inreturn作为报答；insurprise惊讶。结合“shekeepsonwithherdream”可知她将享受更成功和更有意义的生活，书写改变了她的命运，这是对她努力和坚持的馈赠与报答。故选C。41．C42．D43．A44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在作者的学校诗歌周，作者观看诗歌戏剧演出的情况。41．细节理解题。根据“Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(盖子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.”可知，在诗歌和诗歌中间，他把头放进盒子里，出来的时候通过不同的道具转换成不同的角色。故选C。42．推理判断题。A项“这首诗中充满了虚构的词语”；B项“我们看到舞台中央有一个箱子”；C项“老师告诉我们今天是学校的诗歌周”；D项“诗歌剧给学校诗歌周开了一个好头”。D选项中的“wonderful”是主观评价的形容词。故选D。43．词句猜测题。根据上文“Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.”可知，PeterWilliams告诉作者他们要大声朗读诗歌，要试着用心学习诗歌；再根据下文“Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背诵)it!”可知，学校里的学生现在会大声朗读诗歌，并且还会背诵，这说明PeterWilliams的话对学生们起了作用，学生们开始学习诗歌了。makeadifference“起作用”，故选A。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.”可知，诗歌剧给学校诗歌周开了一个好头，最终大获成功。故选C。45．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕“PoetryPlay”展开，介绍了它的表演过程以及给学生带来的改变。因此作者是想告诉我们一个叫诗歌剧的节目。故选B。46．B47．C48．D49．C50．B【导语】本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的产生以及发展。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewords‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’werefirstseeninprintin1924”可知，这首歌于1924年首次在印刷品中出现。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner”可知，这首歌现在属于美国在线时代华纳。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“theCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.”可知，1998年的《版权期限延长法》再次延长了这一期限，因此这首歌至少在2030年前受到保护。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.”可知，如果你在电影、电视节目或广告中听到过这首歌，你就必须支付许可费。故选C。50．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的产生以及发展。故选B。(s)urprised52．(c)reated53．(m)usical54．(w)hen55．(c)ompleted56．(i)nterest57．(p)raise58．(a)chievement59．(h)imself60．(l)eaving【导语】本文主要讲李明军用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。51．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得数百万网民惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，根据“recently”可知要用一般过去式，此处用过去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。52．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“hisminisculpturesc...outofpencillead”可推出微雕是用铅笔芯创造出来的，create“创造”，与“hisminisculptures”指间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词created作后置定语。故填(c)reated。53．句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇头盔、汉字和乐器。根据“m...instruments”可推出此处表示乐器，instruments前用形容词musical表示“音乐的”，作定语。故填(m)usical。54．句意：当我看到一只苍蝇一次又一次地撞在我卧室的窗户上时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。根据“Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain”可知这是产生为苍蝇雕头盔的想法的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。55．句意：在过去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“over100works”可知此处是过去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其过去分词形式completed，构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。56．句意：据李说，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时代。根据“Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.”可知此处讲对微雕的兴趣可追溯到高中时代，strong后接名词interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。57．句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead”可知在铅笔芯上雕了一个心形，应是赢得称赞，praise“称赞”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。58．句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“whichwonpraisefromhisclassmates”可知获得了称赞会让人有成就感，agreatsenseof后接名词achievement表示“成就”，agreatsenseofachievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。59．句意：在电影、电视领域担任特殊化妆师的他，每隔两三个月才会有几天沉浸在艺术的世界里。根据“hewasonlyabletothrowh...intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths”可知是使自己沉浸在艺术世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。60．句意：今年早些时候，李决定辞职后创办自己的微雕工作室。根据“Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop”可知决定自己创办微雕工作室，应是离开原来的工作了，leave“离开”，介词后接其动名词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。musical62．wealth63．mother64．business65．songs66．three/367．creative68．instead69．made/changed70．passed【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述杰罗姆科恩是一名作曲家，在三年