山东省烟台市栖霞市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分书写与卷面（10分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节。满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)TheWorldMeteorological(气象的)Day(WMD)wassetuponMarch23in1960.Itwasfirstcelebratedayearlater.Everyyear,it’scelebratedonMarch23tomakepeopleknowabouttheweatherandjoinintheactivitiesoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.ActivitiesandThemes(主题)Manydifferentactivitiesareheldforthisfestival.Everyyear,there’saspecialthemeforpeopletothinkaboutandtakeactiontomakeadifference.Triefollowingarethethemesofthepastfewyears.2019—TheSun,theEarthandtheWeather2020—Climate(气候)andWater2021—TheOcean,ClimateandWeather2022—EarlyWarning(警告),EarlyActionActivitiesforChildrenThisYearTohelpyoungpeopleandchildrentocaremoreaboutclimatechanges.differentactivitiesareheld.◆Childrenandparentscanhavetalkswithsomescientistsfromallovertheworld.◆Childrencantalkabouttheweatheranddrawweatherpictures.◆Childrenandparentscanalsoexperiencedifferentman-madeweatherinlabs.TicketsChildrenunder3:freeChildrenaged4~6:5yuanChildrenaged7~12:9yuanPeopleagedover12:15yuanFormoreinformation,pleasecall800-4323orvisithttp://public.wmoenresources.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWMD?A.It’scelebratedtwiceayear. B.Alltheactivitiesarefree.C.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1961. D.Itkeepsthesametheme.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthefestival?①Drawweatherpictures. ②Maketheirowntheme.③Experienceman-madeweather. ④Talkwithscientists.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④3.Five-year-oldTedjoinsintheactivitieswithhisparents.Theyneedtopay________.A.¥30 B.¥35 C.¥39 D.¥45(B)Onenight,fournaughty.(顽皮的)boystudentsstayedoutofschool.Theybadalatepartyatanightclubandhadagreattimethere.Theyweresohappythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday.Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished(受惩罚),theythoughtofaplanandtheybelieveditwasgreat.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher’soffice."Mr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend’shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargotaflattire(爆胎),sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybacktoschool.That’swhywedidn’tmakeitfortheexam."Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,"Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater."Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.The:testdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,"Iam:goingtoputeveryoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest.Areyou.readyforthat?""OK",thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyallhadstudied.hard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.Ithadonlytwoquestions.Testpaper(100points)①Yourname:________(1point)②Whichtireburst(爆裂)?________(99points)A.Frontleft. B.Backleft. C.Frontright. D.Backright.4.Whatdidthefourboysdolastnight?A.Theywenttoanightclub. B.Theyvisitedatown.C.Theywenttoafriend’shouse. D.Theyrepairedtheircar.5.Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?A.Hewasveryangry. B.Hedidn’tdoanythingaboutit.C.Hetrulybelievedthefourstudents. D.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.6.Whichcanbetheresultofthefourstudents’test?A.Theteacherwashappytoseetheresults. B.Theiranswersweredifferentfromeachother.C.Theywerequitesatisfiedwiththeirtestresults. D.Theygotgoodresultsbecausetheystudiedhard.7.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Story. B.Movie. C.Science. D.Health.(C)Choresarepartofthefamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdochoressothattheirkidscanhavemoretimetoplay.Othersteachkidstodochorestomakekidsbecome.independent.Thenherecomesthequestion:_________Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.Choresteachkidslife/skills(技能)TManyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach.Thatmakelearningtodochoresbecomeevenmoreimportant.Choresmakekidslearnresponsibility(责任)andindependence.Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryfamilymembershoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongastheycandothingsbythemselves,theywon’talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.Choreshelp.kidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdohousework,mostkidsthinkit’seasy.Unlesskidstrysomechoresthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemchoresmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.Choreshelpimprovekids’planningskills:When,kidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Inthisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.It’struethatstudiesareimportantforkids,butitdoesn’tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages;therearesomechoresthatarerightforkids.Iftheycandothem,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.8.Whichcanbeputintothe"________"?A.Isplaytimeimportantforkids? B.Cankidsbecomeindependent?C.Shouldchildrenhelpwithchores? D.Isithardtoteachkidstodochores?9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insight"meaninChinese?A.疑惑 B.挑战 C.主题 D.领悟10.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥11.Whichdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Childrenshouldspendallthetimeontheirstudies.B.Theearlierkidsdochores,thebetteritisforthem.C.Doingchoresismoreimportantforkidsthanstudies.D.Doingtherightchoresatdifferentagesisgoodforkids.(D)I’mTom.Ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.Igotveryboredlyingin.bed,soIdecidedtoreadabook,Ithoughtthiswouldhelpmefallasleep.ButevenwhenIfinishedreading,Istilldidn’tfeeltiredatall.SoIlistenedtosomepeacefulmusic.Thatdidn’twork,either.Someoneoncetoldme,"Ifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtime,itwillhelpyoufallasleep."SoIwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoftea.Ihadtobereallyquiet,becauseIdidn’twanttowakeupmyfamily.Afterdrinkingthetea,Igotbackintobed.Still,Icouldn’tsleep.Normally,I’maveryheavysleeperandIwouldneverbeawakeatthistimeinthemorning.Asthesuncameupfromtheeast,thebirdsstartedtosingtheirmorningsongs.IknewIneededtogetsomerest,butitseemedthattheharderItriedtomakemyselfsleep,themoredifficultitwouldbe.Finally,Ijustletmymindgofree.Istoppedtryingtosleep.Ilistenedtothebirds...Andthenextthingwasthatitwas11:00am!Iwashappytogetsomesleep!Thiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.AndIwon’tforgetit.12.WhatdidTomdotogetsleep?①Readabook. ②Sangeveningsongs. ③Hadacupoftea: ④Listenedtomusic.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Tomusuallysleepswell. B.Tomusedtosleepless.C.Tomworkstoohard. D.Tomlikesstayinguplate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"meaninthelastparagraph?A.illness B.weakness C.sleeplessness D.sadness15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Unforgettablethings B.Abusyday C.Waystofallasleep D.Aspecialnight第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inaclass,ateachergaveeachstudentthreeblueribbons(丝带).Oneachribbon,therewerethesamewords,"WhoIAmMakesADifference."16Oneboywenttoamanager(经理)inanofficeandgavehimaribbontothankhimforhelpingwithhiseducation.Thenhegavethemanageranothertworibbonsandsaid,"17Givehimorheraribbonandaskhimorhertofindsomeoneelsetothank."Laterthatday,themanagerwiththeothertworibbonswenttoseehisboss.Hetoldthebosshedeeplyadmired(仰慕)himforbeingcreative.18Hisbossaccepteditwithjoy.Themanagerexpectedhimtopassthethirdribbonon.Thatnight,thebosswenthomeandsaidtohis14-year-oldson,"OnemanagergavemearibbonandaskedmetofindsomeoneelsetothankandIthoughtaboutyou.19WhenIcomehome,sometimesIshoutatyou.ButnowIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife,andIloveyou!"Hearingthis,theboycouldn’thelpcryingandsaid,"20Ididn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto."A.Hegavearibbontohisboss.B.Hewasverythankfultohisparents.C.Wouldyoupleasefindsomeonetothank?D.Iwasplanningtoleavehometomorrow,Dad.E.I’malwaystoobusytotakegoodcareofyou.F.Thenshetoldthemtopasstheribbonsontoothers.第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinterestedinplayingtheguitarwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.AtthattimeIspent21threehoursplayingtheguitareveryday.MyparentsthoughtthatIspenttoomuchtimeonmyhobby.Wemadea(n)22before,soIcouldpracticeeveryday.However,theywantedtostopmeplayingtheguitar.Oneday,Ididn’t23myEnglishexam,andIliedtomyparents,whenmyEnglishteachercalledthem,myparentsknewthe24.Mydadwasangryandbrokemyguitar.Hetoldmenottoplaytheguitarandsaidthathewouldn’tgivemepocketmoney25.IknewhewasafraidIwouldgetintothehabitoftellinglies.Thenextday,Igotupearlyandsaidsorrytomyparents26.Surprisingly,theysaidsorrytoo.Theysaidtheythoughtaboutthe27thingthenightbefore.Finally,theyrepairedmyguitarandIcancontinuetoplaytheguitar.Afterthat,Ispentmostofmytimeonmyschoolwork28playingtheguitar.29,myEnglishimprovedgreatly.Iwasveryhappytohaveunderstandingparents.Fromthisexperience,I30theimportanceofcommunicationbetweenteenagersandparents.21.A.atall B.atfirst C.atleast D.atonce22.A.deal B.mess C.argument D.voice23.A.remind B.lead C.began D.pass24.A.stress B.truth C.fairness. D.relation25.A.whatever B.neither C.anymore D.anyway26.A.quickly B.carefully C.recently D.suddenly27.A.whole B.wrong C.clear D.usual28.A.assoonas B.inorderto C.insteadof D.dependon29.A.Insilence B.Sofar C.Forexample D.Asaresult30.A.provided B.realized C.developed D.offered第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasaking.Hehadacleverhenchman(心腹)andallowedhim31.________(go)withhimwhereverhewent.Oneday,adogbit(咬)theking’slefthand.Heaskedthehenchman,"Isthissomekindofbadluck?"Thehenchmansaid,"32.________myopinion,goodorbad,hardtotell."Intheend,thekinglosthistwo33.________(finger).Heaskedthehenchman,"Isthissomekindofbadluck?"Thehenchmanmadethesamereply.Thekingthoughtthehenchman34.________(kid)himatthattime,sohewas。angryandputhiminjail(监狱).Afewdayslater,thekingtraveledtoaforestandsome35.________(strange)caughthim.Thekingsatonastone36.________(nervous)andcouldn’tsayaword.Heknewtheywantedtokillhim.However,to37________(he)surprise,theysethimfreewhentheysawhislefthand.Afterthekingreturned,hesetthehenchmanfreeatonce.Hesaidsorrytothehenchman,butthehenchmansaid,"Iwas38.________(luck)enoughtobeinjail,or.thosepeoplemightkillmeinstead.Thenthekingwas39.________(complete)clearaboutthehenchman’swords.Fromthenon,hegot40.________wellwithhishenchmanandtheybecamegoodfriends.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。SincelastFebruary,ZhangHaohasbeenpaintingonthestreets.Hehasgreatly,changedthelookofanalley(小巷)inChengduwithhisbeautifulmural(壁画)artpieces.Zhangdiditoutoflove."Thisalleyistheclosestwayfrommyhometothesubwaystation.Itisverydarkatnight.Mysisteroncetoldmethatshewasafraidofpassingthroughitatnight,"Zhangsaid.Hethendecidedtopaintsomecutecartoonsononeofthealley’swalls."Inthiswayshewon’tbeafraidtowalkthroughit,"hethought.The30-year-oldartiststartedhispainting.Inhisfreetime,hespent12hoursadaypaintingonthewall.Hehasnowdoneenoughpaintingtocoverover30metersofthealley’swalls.Zhang’ssisternowhasanewjobandnolongerneedstowalkthroughtheoldalley.Butheplanstofinishthealley’s-remaining(余下的)200meters.Itwilltakehimaboutayear.Passers-by(行人)oftenstoptowatch’himpaintingonthewall.Theyallpraise(赞美)himforhisskill."Iwanttokeepdoingthisbecause.Iwantthesecutepaintingsonthewalltolightmorepeople’swayhome,"Zhangsaid.41.WhendidZhangHaostartpaintingonthestreets?___________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidZhangHaopaintonthealley’swalls?___________________________________________________________________________________________43.Howlongofthealley’swallshasZhang.Haofinishedpainting?___________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdopassers-bythinkofZhangHao’spainting?___________________________________________________________________________________________45.WhydoesZhangHaowanttokeeppaintingonthealley’swalls?___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）假定你是八年级学生李华，上个月你的妹妹出生了，但是你很烦恼。请根据提示，给你的外国朋友Mary发一封电子邮件，倾诉你的烦恼。提示如下：1.你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，没人关心你，你害怕父母不再爱你；2.妹妹经常哭到半夜，影响你的休息与学习，导致你学习成绩下降；3.你的压力很大，父母经常拿你跟别的学生做比较。要求：1.应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。DearMary,Mylittlesisterwasbornlastmonth.___________________________________________________________

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