2020年高中英语二轮复习-专题练3-完形填空二-全国版

2021年高中英语二轮复习专题练3完形填空〔二〕1、WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Atthecampwedidtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming,sportsandarchery(射箭),butforme,themostmemorable1wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou’veever2amountain,youknowit’saphysicalchallenge,3whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot4,theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfartherisit?〞“Ican’tgoanyfurther.〞“My5istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme?〞Thereplyofthe6was,“Suckitup.〞Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcamperswere7nearthepointof8.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe9andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplyweren’tusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren’tgettinganysympathythey10thediscomfort,andinmostcases11havingagreattime.Inmycampdays,Idon’t12asinglecampercomplainingatthe13ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan14situation.Youcancomplain,oryoucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain,youmightfeellikeyou’regettingthat15energyout,butyou’reprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It’smuchmorelikelythatyourcomplainingwillcausethe16ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They’re17andtheyhurtthegroupplainingmakeslife18foreveryone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown19,tomovepastitandfocusona20,it’smyexperiencethatyou’llrealizeitwasn’tbadinthefirstplace.1.A.experienceB.behaviorC.occasionD.situation2.A.seenB.reachedC.climbedD.described3.A.especiallyB.normallyC.obviouslyD.naturally4.A.ashamedB.tiredC.puzzledD.shocked5.A.foodB.waterC.shelterD.backpack6.A.parentsB.teachersC.guidesD.partners7.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere8.A.campB.exhaustionC.mountainD.destination9.A.signsB.activitiesC.gesturesD.scenes10.A.sharedB.understoodC.sufferedD.overcame11.A.longedforB.endedupC.insistedonD.gaveup12.A.recallB.forgetC.disturbD.forgive13.A.footB.topC.backD.base14.A.unbelievableB.unexpectedC.unusualD.unpleasant15.A.greatB.spareC.negativeD.potential16.A.dislikeB.respectC.sympathyD.enthusiasm17.A.amazingB.shockingC.worryingD.annoying18.A.poorerB.harderC.easierD.better19.A.lifeB.mindC.sufferingD.mistake20.A.tripB.planC.solutionD.dream【答案与解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次夏令营期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中,有人抱怨走不动了。但后来发现,如果我们停止抱怨,坚持下去,道路并没有那么难走。1.A根据本句中“anovernighttripofmountainclimbing〞这一信息可知,此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历,应选A项experience。2.C根据上文中“mountainclimbing〞这一信息可知,此处表示“爬山〞。3.A根据语境可知,爬山对身体是一种挑战,尤其(especially)当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4.B根据语境并结合常识可知,当露营者疲惫的时候,他们就开始抱怨,因而选B项tired。5.D由上文中“whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback〞可知,此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重,因而选D项backpack。6.B根据下文中“theteacherswouldhavenoticed...〞这一信息可知,此处表示“老师们的答复〞。7.C由语境并结合常识可知,老是抱怨的露营者并没有筋疲力尽,此处nowherenear是固定用法,意为“远没有〞。8.B由句意可知,空格处表示“到达疲惫的程度〞,因而选B项exhaustion(筋疲力尽)。9.A由语境可知,如果有人筋疲力尽的话,老师们会注意到这种迹象,并且给予他们照顾,因而选A项signs。10.D由语境可知,抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情,他们会克服不适,因而选D项overcame。11.B由句意可知,此处表示“大多数情况下,他们最终玩得开心〞。endupdoing“结果……〞。12.A由上文中的“themostmemorable〞这一信息并结合语境可知,作者不记得在山顶上有人抱怨过,因而选A项recall(回忆)。13.B空格处表示“在山顶上〞,应选B项top。14.D由下面几句可知,此处表示有两种方式来应对不愉快的情况,因而选D项unpleasant。15.C由语境可知,如果你抱怨,你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来,因而选C项negative。16.A由后一句“Noonelikesacomplainer.〞可以推知,抱怨会引起周围人的讨厌,因而应选A项dislike。17.D由空格后“theyhurtthegroup〞这一信息可知,抱怨的人会令人讨厌,因而选D项annoying(令人讨厌的)。18.B由语境并结合常识可知,抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难,故答案为B项。19.C由句意可知,空格处表示“如果你决心掌控自己的痛苦〞,因而选C项suffering。20.C此处句意是“如果你决心掌控痛苦,超越它并集中精力找到解决方法,以我的经验来看你就会意识到它一开始并非那么糟糕〞,由此可知选C项solution(方法)。2、Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals,1,andthedaywhenIwouldkeepmypromise—2outassoonasIhadthechance.I3useditforthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn’tgetmyway.4,myparentsjustsmiled.Sleepingontheoncedesiredbed,I5theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents,thetimetheyspentwithme,thehomevideosI6withmybrotherandsister.Atthatmoment,thosemomentswereonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I7ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I8aspecialsongcalledDon’tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand9theradioasusual.Shewasreallyamazedbythespeakers’10.“Youknowhow11IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent12usandsaidthatshemissedherparentsand13theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin14ofthem.SowewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail,becauseitreally15myworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand16aboutthingsparentsdoforher.〞Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand17himup.“Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourVickey?Ourdaughterwhocouldn’twaitto18home?〞Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,“Ifitis,thatisvery19ofher.〞Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI20myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosaygoodbye,Iaddedonelastrequest:“Mom,don’tforgettorememberme.〞1.A.revisionB.vocationC.graduationD.decision2.A.burstB.goC.getD.move3.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.ever4.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise5.A.choseB.avoidedC.missedD.imagined6.A.soldB.madeC.foundD.saved7.A.wroteB.downloadedC.deletedD.received8.A.requestedB.sangC.producedD.performed9.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedoff10.A.conversationB.announcementC.recommendationD.argument11.A.excitedB.upsetC.annoyedD.cold12.A.telephonedB.informedC.messagedD.e-mailed13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.A.defenceB.memoryC.celebrationD.honor15.A.increasedB.easedC.causedD.balanced16.A.quarrelingBplainingC.botheringD.forgetting17.A.pickedB.liftedC.raisedD.woke18.A.leaveB.getC.returnD.flee19.A.selflessB.honestC.patientD.sweet20.A.wastedB.hatedC.survivedD.expected【答案与解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在上大学的第一个晚上,想起了和家人在一起的日子,十分想念他们,于是通过播送电台为父母点了一首歌。文章充满了浓浓的亲情。1.C由文章首句,再结合常识可知,此处表示“数月之前就为毕业做好了准备〞,因而答案为C项graduation。2.D由语境可知,作者渴望离家去上大学,空格处表示“一有时机就搬出去〞,因而选D项move。3.C由语境可知,当作者生气或不能随心所欲时,甚至(even)用从家里搬出去威胁自己的父母,应选C项even。4.C此处前后句之间在意义上是转折关系,因而选C项However。5.C此处表示作者开始思念和父母一起看过的电视节目,因而选C项missed(思念)。6.B由语境可知,作者思念和兄弟姐妹一起制作(made)的家庭录像,故B项为正确答案。7.A由本句中“ane-mailtoaradiostation〞可知,作者给播送电台写了一封邮件,因而选A项wrote。8.A由语境可知,此处表示“为父母点了一首歌〞,因而A项requested(请求,要求)符合文意。9.B由上文“aradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework〞可知,妈妈起床后像往常一样翻开(turnedon)收音机,故答案为B项。10.A由句意可知,妈妈对播音员的谈话感到惊讶,因而选A项conversation(谈话,交谈)。11.B由本句中“Isentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime〞和下文“itreallymyworryaboutmylittlegirl〞这一信息可知,当这位播音员第一次送女儿去学校时感到很伤感,因而选B项upset。12.D由上文“Iane-mailtoaradiostation〞这一信息可知,空格处表示“一名大学生给我们发邮件〞,应选D项e-mailed。13.C由句意可知,此处表示“想念父母以及父母为她做的每一件事情〞,因而选C项everything。14.D此处表示大学生选了一首歌曲来向父母表示敬意,因而选D项honor;inhonorof是固定搭配,意为“向……表示敬意〞。15.B由空格前“wewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail,because...〞这一信息可知,此处表示这封邮件缓解了播音员对女儿的担忧,应选B项。16.D此处播音员的意思是“担忧小女儿长大并忘记父母为她所做的事情〞,因而选D项forgetting。17.D由上文第三段第一句中“Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbed...〞可知,此处表示“妈妈将爸爸叫醒〞,应选D项woke。18.A由语境可知,妈妈对女儿迫不及待地要离开家,而离开后又思念父母并为他们点歌感到有些吃惊,因而答案为A项leave。19.D此处父亲的意思是“如果播音员说的那位大学生是女儿的话,她这样做真是太好了〞,因而D项sweet(令人愉悦的)符合语境。20.C根据本句中“myfirstdayofcollege〞以及上文中作者对父母的思念可知,作者兴奋地告诉妈妈自己“熬过了大学的第一天〞,应选C项survived。3、Itwas1972,andIwasinthesecondgrade.Intheclassroomtheteacher,Mrs.Boyette,was1aloudtousfromIslandoftheBlueDolphins.Andwehadjustcometoapartofthebookwherethemain2wastrainingawilddog.Iwaslistening,fascinatedbythe3ofall.Notfarfromme,thereseatedaboywhoalwaysfrightenedor4others,soIwas5ofthisboy.WhileMrs.Boyettewasreading,Ilookedoverathim,forhewassomeoneIwasinthe6ofkeepinganeyeon.I7thathewaslisteningtoo,thathewasengagedbythe8,andthathewasleaningforwardinhisseatandlisteningwithallhisheart.I9athim,open-mouthed.Iwas10withasuddenknowledgethatthisboywasinfactjust11me.Hewasakidwholikedastory.Theboymust12myeyesonhim,becauseheturned.Thensomething13happened.Hesmiledatme.14,Ismiledback,unafraid.Weweretwo15smilingateachother.WhyhaveIneverforgottenthis16moment?WhydoIstill17everydetailofit?Ithinkit’sbecausethatmomentillustratessobeautifullythe18ofreadingoutaloud.Itshowsusintoasaferoom,whereeveryoneinvolved,thereaderandthelistener,canhavethatchanceto19eachother.Wehumanslongnotjustforthestory,notjustfortheflowoflanguage,butforthe20thatcomeswhenwordsarereadaloud.1.A.shoutingB.singingC.talkingD.reading2.A.authorB.characterC.readerD.listener3.A.wonderB.silenceC.warmthDfort4.A.greetedB.touchedC.hurtD.refused5.A.awareB.terrifiedC.boredD.guilty6.A.habitB.formC.effortD.hope7.A.predictedB.imaginedC.promisedD.noticed8.A.speechB.storyC.journeyD.diary9.A.pointedB.noddedC.staredD.waved10.A.struckB.mixedC.cheatedD.confused11.A.behindB.beyondC.aroundD.like12.A.ignoreB.feelC.meetD.observe13.A.usefulB.naturalC.seriousD.amazing14.A.ThenB.AgainC.InsteadD.Besides15.A.strangersB.kidsC.teachersD.enemies16.A.funnyB.busyC.luckyD.small17.A.seekB.organizeC.recallD.trust18.A.powerB.courageC.amusementD.ability19.A.cheerB.seeC.missD.mention20.A.challengeB.knowledgeC.choiceD.connection【答案与解析】Everyyear,thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarySchoolwentonafieldtriptoWashington,D.C.Terence1theexcitingtrip,andwas2togothenextyear.Terenceaskedhisparents3iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents4.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst5wastoearnmoneybybabysitting,andhetypedaniceletter6that“hewouldbabysitduringhisneighbor’s7〞.Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould8$1perhourperchild.Afterfivebabysitting9,heearned$45.Whenthe10weatherarrived,Terenceknockedonhisneighbors’doorstoaskiftheyneededhelpwith11work.Hehelpedwithmowing(修剪)andweedinggardens.Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.Whenthefallarrived,hecountedhismoneyand12thathestillneeded$30forhistrip.Soonhismomsawa(n)13forajobforhim.Hegotajob14newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon,155centsforeverypaper,$10intotaleachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad16moneytogoonthetriptoWashington,D.C.Hewas17intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they18him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped19thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience20Terenceinmanyways,makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.1.A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.heardabout2.A.dyingB.gratefulC.luckyD.proud3.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.briefly4.A.submittedB.agreedC.bargainedD.refused5.A.ideaB.solutionC.conclusionD.suggestion6.A.declaringB.confirmingC.showingD.saying7.A.stayBpanyC.interactionD.absence8.A.payB.spendC.chargeD.donate9.A.negotiationB.sessionsC.attemptsD.interviews10.A.warmB.fineC.unusualD.changeable11.A.yardB.paperC.schoolD.volunteer12.A.admittedB.determinedCplainedD.insisted13.A.directoryB.permitC.advertisementD.e-mail14.A.editingB.updatingC.printingD.delivering15.A.borrowingB.savingC.sellingD.making16.A.extraB.muchC.enoughD.easy17.A.justB.evenC.everD.still18.A.owedB.lentC.promisedD.ordered19.A.countB.coverC.estimateD.reduce20.A.astonishedB.shapedC.excitedD.impressed4、Everyyear,thefifthgradersatBrookstoneElementarySchoolwentonafieldtriptoWashington,D.C.Terence1theexcitingtrip,andwas2togothenextyear.Terenceaskedhisparents3iftheywouldpayforhalfofthetripifheearnedtheotherhalfofthemoneyhimself.Hisparents4.Hehadalmostayeartoearn$150.Hisfirst5wastoearnmoneybybabysitting,andhetypedaniceletter6that“hewouldbabysitduringhisneighbor’s7〞.Henamedafewafternoonsavailableandsaidhewould8$1perhourperchild.Afterfivebabysitting9,heearned$45.Whenthe10weatherarrived,Terenceknockedonhisneighbors’doorstoaskiftheyneededhelpwith11work.Hehelpedwithmowing(修剪)andweedinggardens.Afterthesummerwasover,heearned$75.Whenthefallarrived,hecountedhismoneyand12thathestillneeded$30forhistrip.Soonhismomsawa(n)13forajobforhim.Hegotajob14newspaperseveryWednesdayafternoon,155centsforeverypaper,$10intotaleachWednesday.Itwasn’tlongbeforehehad16moneytogoonthetriptoWashington,D.C.Hewas17intime.TheclasstripwasonOctober15.Hismomanddadgavehimacheckforthe$150they18him.Whatagreatfeeling!Hehelped19thecostofhistrip.Thisexperience20Terenceinmanyways,makinghisdreamarealitywithgreatefforts.1.A.preparedforB.laidoutC.referredtoD.heardabout2.A.dyingB.gratefulC.luckyD.proud3.A.curiouslyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.briefly4.A.submittedB.agreedC.bargainedD.refused5.A.ideaB.solutionC.conclusionD.suggestion6.A.declaringB.confirmingC.showingD.saying7.A.stayBpanyC.interactionD.absence8.A.payB.spendC.chargeD.donate9.A.negotiationB.sessionsC.attemptsD.interviews10.A.warmB.fineC.unusualD.changeable11.A.yardB.paperC.schoolD.volunteer12.A.admittedB.determinedCplainedD.insisted13.A.directoryB.permitC.advertisementD.e-mail14.A.editingB.updatingC.printingD.delivering15.A.borrowingB.savingC.sellingD.making16.A.extraB.muchC.enoughD.easy17.A.justB.evenC.everD.still18.A.owedB.le