2024年人教版高一英语同步讲义（必修第一册）Unit 4 Natural Disasters：Period 4 Reading for Writing【配套课件】

必修Book1

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod4ReadingforWriting1．________/kræʃ/vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n._______________2．_________/swiːp/vt.&vi.(________，_____________)打扫；

清扫_______________消灭；彻底消除3．________/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手4．_________/straɪk/vi.&vt.(__________，________/________)

侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击crash撞车；碰撞sweepsweptwavestrikestruckstruckstrickenswept5．___________/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表6．_____________/ˈsʌməri/n．总结；概括；概要7．__________/ɪˈfekt/n．影响；结果；效果8．___________/leŋθ/n．长；长度deliversummaryeffectlengthStep1

Pre­-writing1．Whatisatsunami?Whatcausesit?Willitcausegreatdamagetohumans?______2．Whatisthewritingstyleofthistext?_________________略。Anewsreport.Step2

While­-writingTask1：文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇What'sthenewsreportabout?Wherecanwelocatethemainidea?Thepassageismainlyabout_______________________________.Usually__________ofareportsuggeststhemainidea.themostpowerfultsunamiinAsiathetitleTask2：文本细节理解：选择最佳答案(

)1．Whatcausedthetsunami?A．Ahurricane.

B．Atyphoon.C．Aflood. D．Anearthquake.(

)2．Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquakethathappenedon27December,2004?A．7.0. B．9.0.C．7.5. D．6.0.D(

)3．Whywerefoodandsupplieshardtodeliver?A．Becausetherewasnotenoughfoodandsupplies.B．Becauserescueteamsdarednotgo. C．Becauseconditionsweredangerousandroadsweredestroyed.D．Becausegovernmentsdidn'torganiserescueteams.C

vi.&vt.(tohaveanaccident)碰撞，撞击；n．(汽车、飞

机等)撞车(机)事故(1)Theyhadanarrowescapewhentheircarcrashed．

他们的汽车撞毁时，他们真是死里逃生。(2)Theplane______________amountainside,killingallaboard.

飞机坠毁在山腰，机上人员全部遇难。(3)Wecouldhearwaves____________(crash)againsttheshore.

我们能听到海浪拍击海岸的声音。(4)Thevaselandedonthefloor_________acrash.

花瓶砰的一声掉在地板上。crashedintocrashingwithkillingmorethan6，500people…为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)Heisalwayslateforclass，________(make)histeacherangry.

他上学总是迟到，使老师很生气。(2)Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground，__________(break)itintopieces.

她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。(3)Hehurriedtothetheatre,only_________(find)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.

他匆忙赶到剧院，却发现票已经卖完了。breakingtofind

n.(alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea,ocean,etc.)波浪，波涛；(amovementofyourarmandhandfromsidetoside)挥手v.波动；起伏；挥手(1)Sherefusedmysuggestionwithawaveofherhand.

她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。(2)[新译林必修第二册]Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassed__________________ofstreetstands.

当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的冰箱排

列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。(3)Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff.

＝Hewaved_______usasthebusdroveoff.

公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。(4)Theycametothefrontdoor___________________．

他们来到前门挥手告别。waveafterwaveto/attowavegoodbye(1)vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；(tohitsb./sth.hardorwithforce)击打；

突然想到；敲，鸣，报时(2)n.罢工；罢课；袭击(1)____________________IwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.

我突然想起来第二天我在上海有一个重要的会议。(2)Thevisitors_____________(strike)bythebeautyofthetouristarea.

游客们被旅游区的美景迷住了。Itstruckmethatwerestruck(3)Theworkersdecidedto______________forhigherpay.

工人们决定为争取更高的工资而罢工。(4)写出下列句子中strike的含义

①TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight.

________

②AterribleearthquakedidstrikethenortheastofJapanonMarch11._______

③AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.____________

④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.______________goonstrike(钟)报时侵袭突然想到打动，迷住

vt.&vi.(totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto)递送；传达；vt.(togiveaspeech,talk,etc.)发表deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。(1)Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutodelivermilk_______ourdooreverymorning.

你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。(2)Hanswasasked____________(deliver)aspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversity.

汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。totodeliver(3)Iwonderwhyyourefused___________(deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek.

我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。(4)Youcanpayforthecarpeton___________(＝whenitisdelivered).

地毯可以货到付款。todeliverdelivery(1)[新译林必修第一册]Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteensaboutthe_____________oflosingweighttooquickly.

他们正在加大力度来教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。(2)Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcome_______effectnextmonth.

当地政府采取的措施将于下个月生效。sideeffectsinto(3)Thereisnodoubtthatreadingbookscanhaveagoodeffect______thechildren.

不可否认，读书会对儿童有良好的影响。(4)Inmyopinion,gooutdoorstoplayteamgameswithyourfriends，whichisan____________(effect)waytogetridofanger.

在我看来，和你的朋友去户外玩团队游戏，这是一个摆脱愤怒

的有效方式。oneffective

该句中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时、突然”，

相当于andthen/justatthattime。其句型结构为sb.wasdoingsth.when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”。(1)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealwhenafamiliarvoicecametohisear.

他吃到一半的时候，一个熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。(2)[新译林必修第二册]Achildandaman______________onthebeach_______thechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.

一个孩子和一个男子正在沙滩上散步，孩子突然发现了一个

贝壳，并拿起放在耳边。werewalkingwhen(3)We_______________(roll)alongmerrilywhensuddenlywehadabursttyre.

我们正乘车快乐地行进着，突然轮胎爆了。(4)He________________(not,go)farwhenheenteredaverynarrowpassagebetweentwomountains.

他没走多远就进入了两山之间的一个狭窄通道。(5)Wewereabout_________(get)onthetrainwhentheexplosionoccurred.Fortunately,noonewasseriouslyinjured.

我们刚要上火车突然发生了爆炸。所幸的是，没有人受重伤。wererollinghadnotgonetoget概要是一种对原始文献或文章的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。读者在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点，写出一篇内容概要。Nodetails——抓住主旨大意，省去细节信息。Noexamples——抓住主题要点，省去举例说明。Norepetition——抓住文本主线，省去重复信息。Nocomments——抓住作者意图，不加任何评论。Nocopying——抓住关键信息，巧妙同义转换。1．要点齐全。要点全面是评分的重要方面，因此学生要训练

自己的语篇能力和阅读能力，既把握文本的整体和部分，

又把握它们之间的逻辑关系。2．精炼简洁。精炼指的是概括的内容要高度浓缩。学生可以

利用概括的方法对文本内容进行提炼，用删略的方法去换

不重要或者不必要的细节。简洁指的是所使用的语言简

练。学生可以用抽象的、概括性的语言代替具体形象的语

言。3．灵活转换。语言转换就是用不同的词或句式来表达与原有

内容相同的意义。可以通过同义、近义和反义变换来替换

需要被替换的词汇；句子重构可以改变原有句子中个别词

和词组在句子中充当的语法成分或变换句式来实现。1．读：细读原文材料，准确理解原文(1)理解作者的意图、观点和态度；(2)理解文章的基本结构；(3)理解主旨和要义。2．思：确定大纲框架，盘点要点信息发现问题：陈述是什么问题——是什么(what)?分析问题：原因1：……——为什么(why)?原因2：……原因3：……解决问题：陈述怎么来解决这个问题——怎么办(how)?3．写：关注内在逻辑，整合修改成文。简而言之，概要(summarywriting)的写作步骤可以概括为：Findingtopicsentence(s)(找主题句)＋Paraphrase(变式表达：主动句变被动句、同义词替换、概括性词汇代替具体数字等)＋Addinglinkingwords(增加衔接词)微技能1高度概括ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervacation.概括为—Shebroughthomealotofbooksandnewspaperstoreadduringthewintervacation.微技能2分析文章结构Thoughbigcitiesprovidepeoplewithmanyconveniences,theycertainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.Trafficisthefirstandoftenmostseriousproblem.Duringtherushtime,allthestreetsarejammed.Airpollutioncomessecond.Factoriesandcarsareconstantlygivingoffharmfulgases.Iftheweatherisbad,youwillfindthewholecityovercastwithsmog.However,noiseandviolencearetobefoundinsomebigcitiesandthesituationseemstogetworseyearbyyear.本文讲了三层意思：(1)Bigcitieshavetheirowndisadvantages.(2)Problems(traffic,airpollution,noiseandviolence)inbigcities.(3)Thesituationseemstobegettingworseyearbyyear.概括为—Bigcitiesofferpeoplemanyconveniences,butthe