20242025版新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadPeriod2Usinglanguage测评含解析外研版必修第二册

Period2UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Howdidyoumanage__________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime?

【解析】tofinish。句意:你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的?managetodosth.设法成功做某事。2.Whenwinterarrived,thekidscouldn’twait__________(go)skating.

【解析】togo。句意:冬天到了,孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。3.Ilikegoing__________(hike)withmyfriendsonweekends.

【解析】hiking。句意:我宠爱周末和挚友一起去远足。gohiking去徒步旅行。4.Chinaisa__________(develop)countrywhileEnglandisa__________(develop)country.

【解析】developing;developed。句意:中国是发展中国家,而英国是发达国家。developing发展中的,developed发达的。5.Thestadium__________(build)atpresentisintendedforthecomingOlympicGames.

【解析】beingbuilt。句意:目前正在建立的体育场是为即将到来的奥运会准备的。stadium的后置定语为现在进行时且表示被动,故用非谓语形式beingbuilt。6.Suesharesahouse__________threeotherstudents.

【解析】with。句意:苏和其他三个学生同住一栋房子。sharesth.withsb.与某人共用某物;与某人共享某物。7.Hehasdonesomuchinsuchashorttime__________almosteveryonethinksthatitisamiracle.

【解析】that。句意:他在这么短的时间里做了这么多,以至于几乎每个人都认为这是一个奇迹。so...that...如此……以至于……,此处为that引导结果状语从句。8.TheEarthismadeupofseven__________(continent)andfouroceans.

【解析】continents。句意:地球由七大洲和四大洋组成。continentn.大陆,陆地;洲,可数名词,此处应用复数。9.Heisengaged__________doinghismathsexercises.

【解析】in。句意:他正在做数学练习。beengagedin(doing)sth.正忙于(做)某事。10.Itwasintheclassroom__________Tomfoundmypenyesterday.

【解析】that。句意:汤姆昨天在教室里找到了我的钢笔。该句为强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句,被强调部分为状语intheclassroom,故填that。Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空atfirst;bepleasedwith;inparticular;cometrue;befamiliarwith;setoff;onone’sown;beawareof;regard...as...;turnto1.Allthedreamscan__________aslongasweworkhardanddon’tgiveup.

【解析】cometrue。句意:只要我们努力工作,不放弃,全部的幻想都能实现。cometrue实现。2.Tom’swifedied,leavinghimtoraisethefamily__________.

【解析】onhisown。句意:汤姆的妻子去世了,留下他独自养家。onone’sown独自。3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________forthestationimmediately.

【解析】setoff。句意:假如你想赶上那班火车,我们最好立即动身去车站。setoff动身,动身。4.Heshouldhave__________whathisjuniorofficersweredoing.

【解析】beenawareof。句意:他原本应当知道他的下级军官在做什么。beawareof知道;意识到。5.Mostpeople__________thisfigurefromWagner’sopera.

【解析】arefamiliarwith。句意:大多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物。befamiliarwith熟悉。6.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories__________.

【解析】inparticular。句意:我通常对故事感爱好,特殊是侦探小说。inparticular特殊。7.Inthisstrangeplace,thegirlhasnooneto__________forhelp.

【解析】turnto。句意:在这个生疏的地方,女孩没有人可以求助。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助。8.__________theyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupbecominggoodfriends.

【解析】Atfirst。句意:起初,他们彼此厌恶,但最终他们成为了好挚友。atfirst起初。9.Now,manypeople__________theirpets__________theirchildren.

【解析】regard;as。句意:现在,许多人把他们的宠物当作他们的孩子。regardAasB把A当作B。10.Fromhissmile,weknewthathe__________ourwork.

【解析】waspleasedwith。句意:从他的微笑中,我们知道他对我们的工作很满意。bepleasedwith...,对……满意。时态与前面knew保持一样,为一般过去时。Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成句子1.当我因为身体缘由而被学校足球队除名时,我知道该是戒烟的时候了。WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.

2.你对灾难的起因作何评论?Haveyougotanycommentstomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?

3.这是他们的第一次见面,理查德确定给她留下好印象。Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedtomakeagoodimpressiononher.

4.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停,我们都知道他很幽默。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.Weallknowthatheisapersonfullofhumor.

5.她唱得多么好听啊!我从来没有听过比这更好的声音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.

6.说到教化,大部分人认为教化是终生的学习。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

Ⅳ.语法填空Trafficjamsareacommonprobleminlargecities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes1(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadly,theseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystembeingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosome2(surprise)results.

Thesystem3(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents4(go)up,untilnowtherehasbeen5greatdropinboth.Onereason6(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore7(care).Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention8eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,9peopleoftenmissordon’tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreasestrafficjamsbecausewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound10(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.

1.__________2.__________3.__________

4.__________5.__________6.__________

7.__________8.__________9.__________

10.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了正在北欧几个城市测试的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞,削减交通事故。1.【解析】faster。考查形容词的比较级。依据空格后的than可知,本空应用形容词的比较级形式。2.【解析】surprising。考查词性转换。用形容词surprising修饰名词results,意为“惊人的结果”。3.【解析】iscalled。考查动词的时态和语态。依据前后句可知,本空应用一般现在时,且句子主语system与call之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。4.【解析】togo。考查非谓语动词。cause...todosth.意为“使……做某事”,故本空应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。5.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。6.【解析】is。考查主谓一样。主语Onereason为第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,故填is。7.【解析】careful。考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词作表语,故填careful。8.【解析】to。考查介词。payattentionto表示“留意”,故本空应填介词to。9.【解析】which。考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词signs,本空在定语从句中作宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。10.【解析】freely。考查词性转换。本空修饰动词短语movearound,故应用副词freely。Ⅰ.阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时给出国旅行的人的三条建议说明文2176分钟SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful(有压力的),especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou’regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa?It’simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon’thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn’tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章给那些准备出国旅行的人提出三条建议,涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。1.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext?A.Thosewhoworkininsurancecompanies.B.Thosewhoneedmedicaltreatment.C.Thosewhoplantotravelabroad.D.Thosewhowanttotakevaccines.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可知,本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议,涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以本文的目标人群是支配出国旅行的人,故C项正确。2.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A.Itcanbereallystressfultopreparetogotravelingabroad.B.Youmightberefusedentryifyoudon’thavenecessarypaperwork.C.It’snotdifficulttoarrangetravelinsuranceonlineoroverthephone.D.Somevaccinesneedtobegivenahead,forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.”可知,一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有说明它们不好买。D项内容属于无中生有。故选D项。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpyoumakeatravelplan.B.Totellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling.C.Togiveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations.D.Tosuggestthatyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段和文章标题可知,本文为那些准备出国旅行的人提出三条建议,涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。B话题体裁词数建议用时旅行阅历记叙文3607分钟Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕获)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了作者一次旅行的特殊阅历及其带给作者的深思和感悟。4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.【解析】选B。考查推理推断。依据其次段第一句Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知作者正准备拍照时,一位女士挡住了她的视野,故选B。5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast【解析】选A。考查微小环节理解。依据第三段倒数其次句Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知,这位女士可能玩得很快乐,故选A。6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightofthatsummerday.【解析】选C。考查微小环节理解。依据第四段中的AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知这位女士的存在,使得这张照片更有生气,故选C。7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty【解析】选D。考查推理推断。依据第五段第一句Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知,卧房墙上的照片能够让作者更好地明白共享的奇妙,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时骑自行车游玩记叙文26415分钟Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend1inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn’t2.Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedwassome3airandabreakfromschoolwork.

Wereally4ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,5itwasquitecold,especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe6aswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn’tcareasitgaveusan7tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic(机修工)hadalookatit.

Everyfewkilometerstherewasa8wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery9andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere10at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus11allnight.Wefeltvery12whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.13,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it’s14andit’sfun.Ifyou’relookingforashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat15!

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲解并描述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车到乡下游玩的阅历。1.A.painting B.studyingC.teaching D.cycling【解析】选D。由下文的cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths可知。故答案为D项。2.A.regret B.mindC.fail D.realize【解析】选B。由该空后的Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是