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2024年江苏省英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.Theprogressofaconstructionproject.Thebestplacetoeatinthecity.Answer:C
Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakers’opinionsonvariousrestaurantsinthecity,indicatingthattheyarediscussingthebestplacetoeat.2、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?Excitedandsupportive.Disappointedandfrustrated.Indifferentanduninterested.Answer:B
Explanation:Themanexpresseshisdissatisfactionwiththenewpolicy,mentioningthatithascausedmoreworkandlessflexibility,whichindicateshisfeelingsofdisappointmentandfrustration.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.
Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?
A)Anewbooktheyjustread.
B)Amovietheywatchedlastnight.
C)Theirupcomingvacationplans.Answer:B)Amovietheywatchedlastnight.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonefriendaskstheotheraboutthemovietheywatchedthepreviousevening,whichsuggeststheyarediscussingamovie.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.
Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?
A)Itimprovessleepquality.
B)Itincreasesstresslevels.
C)Itdecreasesmentalfocus.Answer:A)Itimprovessleepquality.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatregularexercisecanleadtobettersleep,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.OptionsBandCareincorrectasthepassagedoesnotsuggestthatexerciseincreasesstresslevelsordecreasesmentalfocus.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?
A)Theweather.
B)Abooktheyrecentlyread.
C)Theirweekendplans.Answer:B)Abooktheyrecentlyread.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsabookandthefriendsdiscusstheiropinionsaboutit,indicatingthattheyaretalkingaboutabooktheyrecentlyread.6.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?Goforawalk.Haveacupofcoffee.Continuetheconversation.Answer:B)Haveacupofcoffee.Explanation:Themaninthedialoguespecificallysuggests,“Howaboutwegrabacupofcoffeeandcontinuethisconversation?”Thisimpliesthatheisproposingtohaveacupofcoffeenext.7、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogetherthisweekend?
A)Gotothebeach
B)Visitamuseum
C)Gohiking
D)HaveapicnicAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheybothenjoyartandhistory,whichsuggeststhatvisitingamuseumistheirplanfortheweekend.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.8、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandcompletethefollowingsentence.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?
A)Ithelpsimprovesleepquality.
B)Itcanleadtoweightgain.
C)Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease.
D)Itdecreasesmentalalertness.Answer:A)Ithelpsimprovesleepquality.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallystatesthatregularexercisecancontributetobettersleeppatterns,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarecontradictedbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(Answer:B)A.Theywillgohikinginthemountains.B.Theywillvisitanartexhibitiondowntown.C.Theywillhaveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatonefriendsuggestsvisitinganartexhibitionbecausethere’saspecialshowingdowntownthisweekend.10、Listentotheshortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Choosethecorrectstatementbasedonwhatyouhear.(Answer:C)A.Thestudentwakesupat6AMeverydaytoexercise.B.Thestudenthaslunchatschoolcafeteriaeveryday.C.Thestudentstudiesfortwohoursafterdinnereachevening.Explanation:Inthepassage,itisclearlystatedthatafterhavingdinner,thestudentdedicatestwohourstostudyingbeforegoingtobed.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?
A)Goshopping.
B)Visithersister.
C)Attendasportsevent.
D)Goforahike.Answer:B)Visithersister.
Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitmysisterinthecityonSaturdayafternoon.”Thisindicatesherplanfortheafternoon.12.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Q:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?
A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.
B)Increasedenergylevels.
C)Enhancedcognitivefunction.
D)Weightgain.Answer:D)Weightgain.
Explanation:Thelecturementionsthebenefitsofimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Itdoesnotmentionweightgainasabenefitofregularexercise,infact,regularexerciseistypicallyassociatedwithweightlossormaintenance,notweightgain.13.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddoaftertheparty?
A)Gotothecinema.
B)Haveadrink.
C)Gotobedearly.
D)Visitafriend.Answer:B)Haveadrink.
Explanation:Themansays,“Well,let’snotforgetabouthavingadrinkaftertheparty.Howdoesthatsound?”Thisindicatesthathesuggeststheyhaveadrinkaftertheparty.14.Question:Howlongwillthetrainstopatthestation?
A)5minutes.
B)10minutes.
C)15minutes.
D)20minutes.Answer:A)5minutes.
Explanation:Thewomansays,“Thetrainwillstopatthestationforaboutfiveminutes.”Thisdirectlygivestheanswertothequestion.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumD.HaveapicnicAnswer:B.WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisgoingtoseeanewmovieonSaturdayafternoon,whichisoptionB.16.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowriteherlatestnovel?A.AdreamB.ApersonalexperienceC.AhistoricaleventD.AbookshereadAnswer:B.ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorsharesthatherpersonalexperienceswithherfamilyinspiredhertowriteherlatestnovel,whichisoptionB.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Gotothegym.Answer:B
Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitafriendonSaturdayafternoon.Ihaven’tseenthemforawhile.”18.Youwillhearashortdialogueaboutastudentaskingforhelpwithaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudentaskingtheteacherfor?A.Abookrecommendation.B.Ameetingtodiscusstheproject.C.Asummaryoftheprojectrequirements.Answer:B
Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Iwaswonderingifwecouldhaveameetingtodiscusstheproject.I’mabitconfusedabouttherequirements.”19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisithisgrandparentsC.GotoamovieD.GotoaconcertAnswer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatheisplanningtovisithisgrandparents.20.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainpointaboutexercise?A.ExerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthB.ExerciseisnotnecessaryforahealthylifestyleC.RegularexercisecanleadtobettermentalhealthD.ExerciseshouldbeavoidedduetopotentialrisksAnswer:C
Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovementalhealth,”whichsupportstheideathatregularexercisecanleadtobettermentalhealth.二、阅读理解(30分)Title:TheMysteryoftheVanishingBooksReadingPassage:Inasmall,picturesquetown,therewasonceacharminglibrarythatwastheprideofthecommunity.Thelibrarywaswell-knownforitsvastcollectionofbooks,rangingfromclassicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers.However,somethingmysteriousbegantohappen.Onebyone,booksfromthelibrary’scollectionstartedtovanishwithoutatrace.Thelibrarian,Mrs.
Thompson,wasatalosstoexplainthedisappearances.Shesuspectedthatsomeonewassneakingintothelibraryatnighttostealthebooks.Oneevening,Mrs.
Thompsondecidedtostaylateatthelibrarytocatchthethief.Shehidbehindtheshelves,waitingfortheculprittomakeanappearance.Astheclockstruckmidnight,sheheardafaintwhisperandasoftcreakofthedoor.Herheartracedasshesawashadowyfiguresneakingin.Thefiguremovedquickly,butMrs.
Thompsonwasdeterminedtouncoverthetruth.Question1:
Whatisthemainmysteryofthestory?A.Thelibrary’scollectionwasbeingsoldtocollectors.B.Booksweredisappearingfromthelibrary.C.Mrs.
Thompsonwasaccusedofstealingbooks.D.Thelibrarywashauntedbyaghost.Question2:
WhowasMrs.
Thompsontryingtocatchwhenshestayedlateatthelibrary?A.Abooksellerwhowastryingtosellherrarebooks.B.Alibrarianwhowastryingtoimprovethelibrary’scollection.C.Athiefwhowasstealingbooksfromthelibrary.D.Acriticwhowasreviewingthelibrary’scollection.Question3:
WhatwasMrs.
Thompson’splantosolvethemystery?A.Sheplannedtoaskthetown’sresidentsiftheyhadseenanyonesuspiciousaroundthelibrary.B.Shedecidedtolockthelibraryandwaitforthethieftocomeback.C.Sheinvitedthelocalpolicetoinvestigatethedisappearances.D.Shehidbehindtheshelvesandwaitedforthethieftobecaughtintheact.Answers:
Question1:B
Question2:C
Question3:D三、完型填空(15分)Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollhascaptivatedreadersofallagesforoveracentury.ItisataleofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeandentersawhimsical,surrealworld.Inthisworld,sheencountersvariouspeculiarcreaturesandexperiencesnumerousbizarreevents.Alice’sjourneybeginswhenshefollowsa1(a)whiterabbitwithapocketwatch.Therabbitsuddenly2(b)disappears,leavingAliceconfusedand3(c)curiousaboutwhatliesahead.ShesoonfindsherselfinaforestwhereshemeetstheCheshireCat,a4(d)mysteriousandenigmaticcreaturewithamischievoussmile.AsAliceexplorestheforest,sheencounterstheQueenofHearts,whoisknownforher5(e)strictandsometimescruelnature.TheQueendemandsthatAliceanswerherriddlescorrectlyorfacetheconsequenceofbeingbeheaded.1.(a)A.AcuriousB.AwhiteC.AstrangeD.Anenormous2.(b)A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.never3.(c)A.confusedB.excitedC.tiredD.happy4.(d)A.friendlyB.mysteriousC.evilD.kind5.(e)A.strictB.kindC.caringD.humorousAnswers:1.B.Awhite2.A.suddenly3.A.confused4.B.mysterious5.A.strict四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、Thecat,___________hadbeensleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenitheardthedoorbellring.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it答案:B解析:在这个句子中,定语从句修饰的是先行词“thecat”,表示猫所在的地点,因此应该使用关系代词“which”。选项B正确。2、IfI___________hadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意,这里表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句应该使用“would+动词原形”。在虚拟语气中,如果从句中有“had”,则表示过去完成时,因此从句应该使用“were”。选项B正确。3、Inthe__________ofthemodernworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.A.faceB.sideC.caseD.handsAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“themodernworld”inthiscontextis“in”,whichisfollowedby“case”.Therefore,thecorrectphraseis“inthecaseofthemodernworld”,meaningwithinthecontextofthemodernworld.4、Ifyou___________yourhomework,youwouldhavehadmoretimetostudyfortheexam.A.woulddoB.haddoneC.diddoD.aredoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastconditionthatdidnothappen.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscaseis“haddone”,whichindicatesthattheactionofdoingthehomeworkshouldhavebeencompletedbeforethetimewhentheexamwastaken.Thephrase“Ifyouhaddoneyourhomework”isusedtoexpressapasthypotheticalsituation.5、After(live)______inParisforthreeyears,shefinallyadaptedtothefast-pacedlifestyleofthecity.
Answer:living
Explanation:Afterisaprepositionhere,anditrequiresagerund(verbformendingin-ing)followingit.Thecorrectformis“living.”6、Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents(submit)______theirassignmentsbyFriday.
Answer:submit
Explanation:InEnglish,whensomeoneinsistsonsomethingbeingdone,theverbintheclausefollowing“insisted”shouldbeinthebaseform(infinitivewithout‘to’)ifthesituationisconsideredtobefactualorifit’sageneraltruth.Therefore,“submit”isthecorrectanswerhere.NotethatthisusagecanvarydependingonBritishorAmericanEnglishpreferences,butgenerally,bothforms(“shouldsubmit”or“submit”)couldbeaccepted.Herewe’reconsideringtheformthatindicatesastrongsuggestionorrequirement.7.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting.答案:The
解析:此句中,“the”用于表示特指,指代特定的书,因此使用定冠词“the”。8.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.答案:had
解析:此句是一个虚拟语气句,表示与现在事实相反的情况。根据虚拟语气的规则,从句中应使用“had”作为谓语动词的过去完成时态。9、Theconferencewasattendedbypeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,_______itatrulyinternationalevent.
Answer:making
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“making,”whichisapresentparticiplethatfollowsthemainclausetodescribeanimmediateconsequenceoftheconferencebeingattendedbypeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.It’susedherewithout“to”becauseit’sfunctioningaspartoftheverbphrase“wasattended…making.”10、Shesuggested_______thedeadlinefortheprojectbytwoweekstoensureaccuracy.
Answer:extending
Explanation:Theverb“suggesting”needstobefollowedbyagerund(-ingform)whenindicatinganaction.“Extending”isthecorrectformtouseafter“suggesting.”Thismeanssheproposedthatthedeadlineshouldbemovedforwardbytwoweekstoallowforamoreaccuratecompletionoftheproject.Wouldyoulikeanyfurtherelaborationontheseexamplesorperhapsanothertypeofquestion?五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishlanguageexam,andhowdotheycontributetoassessingthecandidate’sproficiency?答案:1.ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishlanguageexamareListening,Reading,andWriting.Eachpartcontributestoassessingthecandidate’sproficiencyindifferentaspectsoflanguageuse.解析:Listeningassessesthecandidate’sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish,includingaccentsandcolloquialexpressions.
Readingevaluatesthecandidate’scomprehensionofwrittenEnglish,includingvarioustexttypessuchasessays,articles,andreports.
Writingexaminesthecandidate’sabilitytoproducewrittenEnglish,focusingongrammar,vocabulary,andcoherence.2、HowcanacandidateeffectivelypreparefortheReadingsectionofanEnglishlanguageexam?答案:2.AcandidatecaneffectivelypreparefortheReadingsectionofanEnglishlanguageexambyfollowingthesestrategies:Familiarizethemselveswithdifferenttypesoftexts(e.g.,narrative,expository,argumentative)andtheirtypicalstructures.Practicereadingavarietyoftextsfromdifferentsourcestobuildvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Developskimmingandscanningtechniquestoquicklyfindinformationinlongtexts.Workonunderstandingmainideas,supportingdetails,andinferenceskills.Practicetimedreadingexercisestoimprovereadingspeedandefficiency.解析:EffectivepreparationfortheReadingsectioninvolvesnotonlyimprovingreadingskillsbutalsofamiliarizingoneselfwiththeformatandtypesofquestionsthatmayappearontheexam.Regularpracticeandexposuretodiversereadingmaterialswillhelpcandidatesbuildthenecessaryskillstoperformwellinthissection.3、Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords“affect”and“effect.”Provideanexamplesentenceforeachwordtoillustrateitscorrectusage.Answer:
“Affect”isgenerallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething.“Effect,”ontheotherhand,istypicallyusedasanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.However,“effect”canalsobeusedasaverb,meaningtobringaboutorcausesomethingtohappen,butthisusageislesscommon.ExampleSentences:Affect(verb):Theweatherwillaffectourplansforthepicnic.Effect(noun):Theeffectofthenewpolicywasanincreaseinproductivity.Explanation:
Inthefirstexample,“affect”showsthattheweatherhasaninfluenceontheplans.Inthesecondexample,“effect”referstotheresult(anincreaseinproductivity)causedbythenewpolicy.Understandingtheroleofthewordinthesentence(whetherit’sperforminganactionorbeingtheresultofanaction)helpsinchoosingthecorrectform.4、WhatisthefunctionofasemicoloninEnglishgrammar?Giveanexampleofasentencewhereasemicolonisusedcorrectly.Answer:
Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesthatarecloselyrelatedinthought,withoutusingaconjunctionlike“and”or“but.”Itindicatesastrongerbreakthanacommabutacloserconnectionthanaperiod.ExampleSentence:
Ifinishedmyhomework;nowIcanwatchamovie.Explanation:
Intheprovidedsentence,“Ifinishedmyhomework”and“nowIcanwatchamovie”arebothindependentclauses,whichcouldstandaloneasseparatesentences.Thesemicolonlinksthesetwoideas,suggestingthattheyareconnected–thecompletionofthehomeworkleadstotheabilitytowatchamovie.Thiscreatesaflowinthesentenceandshowsarelationshipbetweenthetwoactions.Theseshortanswerquestionstestthestudents’understandingofspecificgrammaticalconceptsandtheirabilitytoapplythemincontext.5、WhatarethefivemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammarandprovideanexampleforeachtype?Answer:ThefivemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammarare:1.Declarativesentence:Thistypeofsentencemakesastatement.Example:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2.Interrogativesentence:Thistypeofsentenceasksaquestion.Example:“Whereisthenearestrestaurant?”3.Imperativesentence:Thistypeofsentencegivesacommandormakesarequest.Example:“Pleaseclosethedoor.”4.Exclamatorysentence:Thistypeofsentenceexpressesstrongemotionorsurprise.Example:“Whatabeautifulday!”5.Imperativesentence:Thistypeofsentencegivesacommandormakesarequest.Example:“Bequiet!”Explanation:ThefivetypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammararedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andimperative.Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeinasentence.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommandsorrequests,exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsorsurprise,andimperativesentencesalsogivecommandsorrequests.六、书面表达题(15分)WrittenExpressionQuestionTopic:Describeapersonwhohashadasignificantimpactonyourlifeandexplainwhytheyareimportanttoyou.Instructions:
Writeanessayofapproximately150-200wordsdescribingthisperson.Makesuretoinclude:Abriefintroductionaboutwhothispersonis.Specific
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