2024年中考英语阅读理解B篇真题汇编（附答案）3155

年中考阅读理解B篇真题汇编3155阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、（D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。P31Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5.B.ThestudentsinGrade6.C.ThestudentsinGrade8.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30. B.Over20. C.Lessthan20.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Afraid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success. B.Health. C.Life.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.#C#B#A#B#CP32Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(视力)?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent(永久的)nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.(Adaptedfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller)Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday. B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday. D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses. B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople. D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.#B#B#D#D#CP33TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(扫墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵园).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政课)oftheschool.“Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(实地),”theschool’sheadmastersaid.“Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful.”saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8.“Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan’tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs.”WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?A.Flyingkites. B.Eatingcoldfood.C.Sweepingtombs. D.Goingonspringoutings.HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bycomparingdifferences.Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?A.Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C.Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B.The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C.Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D.ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.#C#D#C#DP34AtM.E.SchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn’thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn’talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Theteachersbadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Itwouldn’tbeeasy.Thereisn’tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil(土壤)doesn’talwayshavethenutrients(营养)thatplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants’roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish.“Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuchtilapiaeat,”saysEmmanuel.“Wewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwaterbetter.”Fisharen’ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it’stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds(种子),fishfoodandchickenfood.“Peopledon’thavealotofmoney,soit’sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It’salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter,”saysEmmanuel.“Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe’redoingsomethingimportant,”saysBlanka.“I’msohappytobeatthisschool.”WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood?①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.③Studentswantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetables.④Thenaturalconditionisn’tproperforgrowingplants.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectiotheschool?A.Traditional. B.Creative. C.Professional. D.Private.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.C.Theprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStoryofHelpingthePoorB.AnExperienceintheDesertC.AProjectfromSeedstoSalesD.ADreamofGivingVegetables#C#D#B#C#DP35Moneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty’sandLucy’smonthlyspendingBettyspends__________ofhermoneyonfood.A.31% B.50% C.14% D.20%BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage(百分比)ofmoneyon__________.A.others B.books C.savings D.foodLucyputs40%ofhermoneyon__________.A.savings B.food C.books D.othersWhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Themoreexpensive,thebetter. B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon’tneedmoney. D.Moneycanbuyeverything.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Amap.#D#B#A#B#CP36Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60ErailwayisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours. B.About2.5hours. C.Atleast4.5hours.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe. B.Lightandsmall. C.Warmandbright.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina. B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields. C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.#B#A#C#A#CP37WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“__________”inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedonWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting. B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings. D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.#B#A#C#CP38AFarewellSongWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell(告别)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳树)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A.李白 B.王维 C.杜甫WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A.Amorningrain. B.Ahotel. C.Awillowbranch.Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韵)areRIGHTforthispoem?A.aa—bb. B.ab—ab. C.ab—cd.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.#B#A#C#B#CP39Catia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌症).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefelt

depressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”WhendidCatiagetcancer?AIn2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals.B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.#C#B#A#CP40IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少数民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety. B.Differentfoods. C.Naturalbeauty. D.Cheapcost.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto(指代)“__________”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattireWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic! B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney! D.WhataLuckyDay!#C#B#CP41Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes. B.30minutestofourhours. C.Fivetotenminutes.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises. B.Eatingsnacks. C.Doingsit-ups.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Supportive.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.#A#C#C#BP42①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyfewweeks. C.Onceamonth. D.Everyfewmonths.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shomes?A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther. B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly. D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests. B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation. D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.#A#C#B#D#BP43LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglea