2024年中考英语语法短文填空真题汇编（附答案）1630

年中考短文填空真题汇编P16语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent81(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave82competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup83agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan84(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight85(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,86LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas87(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed88(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella89(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas90(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.81.stories82.a83.with84.thought85.building86.when88.surprised88.easily89.wasinvented90.cheaperP17根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.61.highly62.himself63.tolearn64.haveread65.meanings66.man’s67.surprised68.being69.left70.harderP18请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis39,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere’ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare40frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster41inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout421980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects43grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.39.polluted40.plentyof41.speed42.since43.suchasP19短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe44(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext45(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,46(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere47(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon48(become)fashionabletherebutbecause49itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce50kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe51(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith52(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.53it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.44.greatly45.tells46.potatoes47.taken48.became49.of50.a51.wider52.them53.ThoughP20短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat71hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused72manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided73achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda74stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround75byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch76thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan77it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot78changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,79Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof80fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”71.everything72.by73.tomake74.smart75.them76.easier77.afford78.only79.when80.informationP21短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch61.__________andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto62.__________emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor63.__________.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this64.__________emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon’t65.__________tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet66.__________invented.Quickandconvenient-that’sthecharacterofall67.__________!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe68.__________wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping69.__________,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have70.__________amoreimportantpartthanemail.61.cheaper62.send63.yourself64.personal65.need66.was67.emails68.traditional69.rapidly70.playedP22请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I64.__________inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle65.__________aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant66.__________anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel67.__________.“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou68.__________?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork69.__________.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof70.__________!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe71.__________todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour72.__________.”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(几何).”Itwouldbeathing73.__________wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.64-73havebeen;more;tolearn;relaxed;arehiding;proudly;you;wasasked;quarters;that.P23阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis66kindboy.Hetakes67(photo)foroldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby68(take)pictures.Wu’sgrandparentstookcare69himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn’tseeeachotheroftenafterhe70(start)school.Wu’sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein71(he)villagedidn’thavepictureseither.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,soWuwanted72(help)themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma73otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit’s74(importance)tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmoreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling75(happy)whentheylookattheirpictures.66.a67.photos68.taking69.of70.started71.his72.tohelp73.and74.important75.happilyP24阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid36thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites37(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould38(使用)fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt39(/wiːk/).Bydoingso,theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.40anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory41(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim42smallshock,whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe43(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar,people44(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows.45asunnyday,youcanseemanykiteslyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren’ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.36.that37.played38.beused39.weak40.With41.is42.a43.first44.havedeveloped45.OnP25阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(51)t__________gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)d__________andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i__________.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)__________(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)c__________moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)r__________thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)__________(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)__________(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H__________,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)__________(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.51.than52.dropped53.instead54.heavier55.caused56.realize/realise57.makers58.solving59.However60.usefulP26语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance(36)__________12years.In2022,he(37)__________(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso(38)__________(call)DaoxiaomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop(39)__________(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad(40)__________(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas(41)__________(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.(42)__________,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded(43)__________(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,”Guosaid.“Foodknowsnoborders(国界).”Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople(44)__________areinterestedinChina.Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem.“Iwantmoreandmore(45)__________(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,”hesaid.36.for;37.began;38.called;39.quickly;40.millions;41.worried;42.However;43.our;44.who/that;45.foreignersP27综合填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest(46)__________inourlife.Infact,(47)__________shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou(48)__________havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends(49)__________Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten(50)__________wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou(51)__________.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare(52)__________.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme(53)__________.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto(54)__________difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t(55)__________tosay,“Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends.”46.things;47.everyone;48.always;49.and;50.alotof;51.up;52.sad;53.laugh;54.getoutof;55.forgetP28阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ChineseTeaChineseteaplays71importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant72(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe73(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly74(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst75(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare76(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(传说),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草药)doctor.Hewasfamous77hisworktohelpmany78(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof79hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected80(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.71-80an;tohave;biggest;produces;became;really;for;patients;what;differentP29语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher56(one)Chinesecharacter(汉字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown57(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She58(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas59(satisfy).In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,Timeof