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备战2025年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点纠错练06非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案易错点纠错练06非谓语动词易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02非谓语动词升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Don’tleavethatmanoverthere(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Thehorsesgot(panic)bythegunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Asisknowntous,YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut(send)intospace.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)forameal.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,(allow)thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.(keep)hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Ibenefitalotfromthecolumn(intend)forteenagersinterestedinwesterncultures.(所给词的适当形式填空)9.(concern)aboutyourillness,we’dliketoknowhowyouarefeelingnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(所给词的适当形式填空)13.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage(intend)foreveryone.(所给词的适当形式填空)15.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.(所给词的适当形式填空)16.(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.(所给词的适当形式填空)17.Youcaneasilycontributeto(reduce)theproblemofairpollutionbyonlyusingabiketonearplaceswhenitisabsolutelynecessary.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.TuYouyouconcludedthat(boil)thesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.(所给词的适当形式填空)19.Joeisproudandstubborn,never(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(所给词的适当形式填空)20.Theman(recognize)asanoutstandingengineervolunteeredtohelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)21.Nowtheinternetkeepsus(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Theofficialinsistsmedicalaidshouldbegiventodevelopingcountrieswithnostrings(attach).(用所给词的适当形式填空)23.Thegoodthingaboutcyclingisthatyoudon’thavetoworryabout(stick)inatrafficjam.(用所给词的适当形式填空)24.Ourmonitorwassittinginthelibrary,withherhead(bury)inthebookinherhands.(用所给词的适当形式填空)25.Misunderstanding(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(用所给词的适当形式填空)26.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.(所给词的适当形式填空)27.Itwasatreasure(decorate)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthetopartistsyearstomake.(所给词的适当形式填空)28.Wearenothingmorethanagroupofkids(seek)excitementandchallenge.(所给词的适当形式填空)29.Thestudyinvolvedvolunteers(ask)tomemorizetheorderofeightpicturesgiventothem.(所给词的适当形式填空)30.(charge)withactingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.(用所给词的适当形式填空)31.Theancienttownissopeacefulthatitisworth(visit)asecondtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Itremains(see)whetherornottheywillaccepttheoffer.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.(intend)toenrichstudents’schoollife,ourprogramfeaturesthefunofEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Thecareeryouhavedecide(define)yourlife,andso(take)timetothinkaboutitisanessentialexercise.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.ItwasnotuntilIlosttheopportunity(admit)tomydreamuniversitythatIrealizedtheimportanceoftreasuringyouth.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Theroom(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(用所给词的适当形式填空)37.Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescaping(hurt)bythepolarbear.(用所给词的适当形式填空)38.Ouraimis(finish)ourrevisionaheadoftimeandorganiseavoluntaryactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.(expose)tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Weregret
(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Ittakesmelessthan15minutes(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Mostofthepeople
(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromallovertheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks(date)backhundredsofyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Iusuallyhavefastfood(deliver)tomyofficewhenIambusy.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Withthefinalexam(approach),allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself(hear)clearlybyall.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves(work)longhours.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Youwillfindhiminthe(dine)room.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Itwasbound(happen)soonerorlater.(用所给词的适当形式填空)50.Itisuptothe(regulate)authoritytoputthemeasuresintoeffect.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.I’llgetroundto(mend)iteventually.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Theseexerciseswillhelpto(flat)yourstomach.(用所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thereusedtobea(pave)areanearthebackdoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thankyouforyourletter(date)24thJuly.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Patientsoftenreject(transplant)organs.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Head(bend),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant(grow)yourownfood.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Theresultsindicatedthatsomething(produce)bythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenableme(enter)myidealcollege.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Theboy(seat)onthesofaisenjoyingafilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、升级强化练Passage1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepaper-makingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket61(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup62theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance63(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.64(it)bark(树皮)isacommonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous65(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it66(use)asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon67(run)it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修复)ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in681990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof69issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan70(make)tenvolumes.Passage2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhou-14missionhas71(successful)docked(对接)withthecountry’sTiangongspacestationonSunday.Thethree-personcrewofthespaceshiparrivedattheTianhecrewmodule(舱)afterlaunchingfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterearlierintheday.Thearrivalmarks72startofasix-monthstayatthestationforthemission’sastronautsthatwillseeChinaattempttomakesignificantprogresstowardthe73(complete)ofTiangong.Thecountryhopestofinish74(build)thestationbytheendoftheyear.Nextmonth,itwilllaunchthefirstoftwolabmodules75willexpandTiangong’scapabilities,withthelattertofollowinOctober.ThemoduleswillallowChineseastronautstoconductmicrogravityandlifescienceresearch.TheShenzhou-14crewwillconductmultipleextravehicularactivitiestopreparethestation76expansion.Amongthethreeastronauts77(be)LiuYang,thefirstChinesewoman78(make)ittospacenearlyadecadeagoduringthecountry’sShenzhou-9mission.Oncecomplete,theentireT-shapedstructurewillbeabouta79(five)ofthesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation,withlong-termaccommodationforthreeastronauts.AccordingtoReuters,Chinaisexploringthepossibilityofallowing80(commerce)spaceflightstovisitTiangong.
易错点纠错练06非谓语动词易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02非谓语动词升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Don’tleavethatmanoverthere(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要让那边的那个人在外面等着,现在就带他进去。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语thatman之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waiting。2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数高校现在为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程,以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词course;所填词与该名词之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。3.Thehorsesgot(panic)bythegunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicked【详解】考查过去分词。句意:枪声使马惊慌失措。分析句子,设空处使用过去分词panicked作表语,与前面的系动词got构成系表结构,getpanicked变得惊慌失措。故填panicked。4.Asisknowntous,YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut(send)intospace.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobesent【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国宇航员。序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语,且send与逻辑主语astronaut是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,故填tobesent。5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)forameal.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】laid【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:客厅干净整洁,餐桌已经摆好准备吃饭了。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,adiningtable和lay为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填laid。6.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,(allow)thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】allowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该市的气温已从创纪录的低点恢复到正常水平,市民们又可以享受户外活动了。分析句子结构可知allow与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,故填allowing。7.(keep)hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Tokeep【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,JamesNaismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”,表示目的,且keep与逻辑主语JamesNaismith之间为主动关系,应使用不定式作目的状语,位于句首时首字母大写。故填Tokeep。8.Ibenefitalotfromthecolumn(intend)forteenagersinterestedinwesterncultures.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intended【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年的专栏中获益良多。beintendedfor打算供……用;想用于,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填intended。9.(concern)aboutyourillness,we’dliketoknowhowyouarefeelingnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Concerned【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于担心你的病情,我们想知道你现在感觉如何。beconcernedabout对……担心,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Concerned。10.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】visiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语为talk,空处填非谓语动词,且Chinesezookeepers与visit“参观,访问”为主动关系,故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的,参观的”修饰名词Chinesezookeepers。故填visiting。11.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wanting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买汤包,一笼屉是不够的,然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪,所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“amleft”,空处需填非谓语动词,want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作主语补足语,leavesbdoingsth“使某人保持做某事的状态”,此处为其被动结构sb.be
leftdoing。故填wanting。12.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobelifted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。句中allow+宾语+todosth为固定短语,意为“允许……去做某事,使得……去做某事”。句中them指代前文的Xiaolongbao,其与lift之间是被动关系,故使用不定式的被动结构作宾补。故填tobelifted。13.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recording【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我在过去的两年里记录了我所发现的一切。spend+时间+(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据空前的spent可知,此处使用动词record“记录”的动名词形式recording,作宾语。故填recording。14.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage(intend)foreveryone.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intended【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简单风格的背后,是一个面向所有人的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知,本句系动词为is,故本空为非谓语,且message与intend“打算,意指”为被动关系,故此处用动词过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词message。intendedfor“用来……;目的在于”。故填intended。15.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toteach【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来教导或传递智慧。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“havetold”,故空处需填非谓语动词,根据句意可知,“_____alessonortopassonwisdom”是讲寓言的目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。16.(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:兰州牛肉面由有嚼劲的手工面条和美味的清汤组成,再加上牛肉深红辣椒油和许多特色食材,兰州牛肉面获得了中国公民的大量投票。句中谓语是hasreceived,空格处用非谓语动词,LanzhouBeefNoodles和consistof之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Consisting。17.Youcaneasilycontributeto(reduce)theproblemofairpollutionbyonlyusingabiketonearplaceswhenitisabsolutelynecessary.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:只有在绝对必要的时候才骑自行车去附近的地方,你可以很容易地为减少空气污染问题做出贡献。分析知,空前的to是介词,后应接名词,所以此处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。18.TuYouyouconcludedthat(boil)thesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】boiling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦得出结论,将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语,应用动名词形式,故填boiling。19.Joeisproudandstubborn,never(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】admitting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乔既骄傲又固执,从不承认自己错了,总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知,空格前有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“admit”意为“承认”,动词词性,“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。20.Theman(recognize)asanoutstandingengineervolunteeredtohelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位被公认为杰出工程师的人自愿提供帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词recognize和句子主语Theman是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作后置定语。故填recognized。21.Nowtheinternetkeepsus(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,互联网让我们随时了解周围发生的事情。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构,且inform与us构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。22.Theofficialinsistsmedicalaidshouldbegiventodevelopingcountrieswithnostrings(attach).(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attached【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位官员坚持认为,应该向发展中国家提供无附加条件的医疗援助。此处是with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语nostrings和动词attach(附加)是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填attached。23.Thegoodthingaboutcyclingisthatyoudon’thavetoworryabout(stick)inatrafficjam.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingstuck【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:骑自行车的好处是你不必担心被堵在路上。此处应用动名词作宾语,bestuckin固定搭配,意为“困住,陷于”,所以此处应用动名词的被动语态,故填beingstuck。24.Ourmonitorwassittinginthelibrary,withherhead(bury)inthebookinherhands.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】buried【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的班长坐在图书馆里,头埋在手里的书里。bury(埋进……中)作with复合结构中宾语herhead的补足语,与其逻辑主语herhead之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填buried。25.Misunderstanding(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arising【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语Misunderstanding构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。26.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tojourney【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一名来自北京的视觉挑战男子徒步40天抵达西安,这是徒步走一带一路的第一步。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,修饰名词step,且名词前由序数词first修饰,后边应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填tojourney。27.Itwasatreasure(decorate)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthetopartistsyearstomake.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】decorated【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝,顶级艺术家花了数年时间制作而成。分析句子成分,该句子的谓语动词是was和took,所以空格使用非谓语动词。decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词,即decorated作后置定语。故填decorated。28.Wearenothingmorethanagroupofkids(seek)excitementandchallenge.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】seeking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不过是一群寻求刺激和挑战的孩子。分析句子结构可知,本句系动词为are,故本空为非谓语,故填现在分词seeking“寻求”,作定语,修饰名词kids。故填seeking。29.Thestudyinvolvedvolunteers(ask)tomemorizetheorderofeightpicturesgiventothem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingasked【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这项研究中,志愿者被要求记住给他们的八张图片的顺序。分析句子成分,该句子的谓语动词是involved,所以空处填非谓语动词。involvesbdoingsth,表示“需要某人做某事”,volunteers和ask之间是被动关系,所以填asking的被动,即beingasked。故填beingasked。30.(charge)withactingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Charged【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被指控在生意上不诚实,她情绪低落。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,因此需要使用过去分词,表示被动。故填Charged。31.Theancienttownissopeacefulthatitisworth(visit)asecondtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】visiting【详解】考查动名词。句意:这座古镇如此宁静,值得再去一次。分析句子可知,这里考查beworthdoingsth.表“值得做某事”,visit用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。32.Itremains(see)whetherornottheywillaccepttheoffer.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeseen【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意:他们是否会接受这个提议还有待观察。remaintodosth.表示“有待做某事”,分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语为whetherornot引导的从句,结合句意可知,动词see和主语之间是被动关系,因此空处应用动词不定式的被动结构tobedone。故填tobeseen。33.(intend)toenrichstudents’schoollife,ourprogramfeaturesthefunofEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Intended【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了丰富学生的校园生活,我们的节目以英语的乐趣为特色。beintendedtodo意为“旨在做某事”,为固定搭配,空格处和谓语之间没有连词,且表示动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Intended。34.Thecareeryouhavedecide(define)yourlife,andso(take)timetothinkaboutitisanessentialexercise.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】definestaking【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:你所选择的职业决定了你的生活,所以花时间思考它是一个必要的练习。分析句子结构可知,本句是andso连接的并列句,前句中youhavedecide为省略that或which的定语从句修饰career,空处为主句谓语动词,根据句意,应是define意为“定义”符合语境,句中描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是career,为第三人称单数,所以填defines;后句中缺少主语,所以空处应填动名词形式和后面的timetothinkaboutit一起作主语。故填①defines;②taking。35.ItwasnotuntilIlosttheopportunity(admit)tomydreamuniversitythatIrealizedtheimportanceoftreasuringyouth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeadmitted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:直到我失去了被我梦想中的大学录取的机会,我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。分析句子,句中lost为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处losetheopportunitytodo为固定短语,意为“失去去做某事的机会”,使用不定式结构作后置定语;同时I和admit之间是被动关系,故使用不定式被动结构。故填tobeadmitted。36.Theroom(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个房间宽五米,住起来很舒服。分析句子可知,空处作room的后置定语,是非谓语动词,measure“(某物的)长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系,且此处表示状态,因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。37.Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescaping(hurt)bythepolarbear.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beinghurt【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我们死里逃生,幸运地躲过了北极熊的伤害。分析句子可知,空处作escaping的宾语,应用动名词形式,且结合bythepolarbear可知,hurt“使……受伤”和we逻辑上是被动的关系,因此应用动名词的被动语态,即beingdone的形式。故填beinghurt。38.Ouraimis(finish)ourrevisionaheadoftimeandorganiseavoluntaryactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tofinish【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们的目标是提前完成复习并组织一次志愿活动。aim意为“目标”,用不定式作表语,故填tofinish。39.(expose)tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Beingexposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一些专家的说法,过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果。beexposedto固定搭配,意为“接触”。分析句子结构可知,从句缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。根据句意,故填Beingexposed。40.Weregret
(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】totell【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们很遗憾地告诉你,你的申请没有成功。结合句意可知,此处指对要做的事情遗憾,应用regrettodosth结构,故填totell。41.Ittakesmelessthan15minutes(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】towash【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我洗漱、换衣服、吃早餐和离开家只需要不到15分钟。固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”,it是形式主语,不定式作主语。故填towash。42.Mostofthepeople
(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromallovertheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】invited【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界各地的著名科学家。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词people,people和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填invited。43.MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks(date)backhundredsofyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子结构可知,clocks和dateback为主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。44.Iusuallyhavefastfood(deliver)tomyofficewhenIambusy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】delivered【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当我忙的时候,我通常叫快餐送到我的办公室。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语havesthdone“使某事被做”,满足句意要求,fastfood与deliver之间为被动关系,所以此处为过去分词形式作宾补成分。故填delivered。45.Withthefinalexam(approach),allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaching【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:随着期末考试的临近,所有的学生都在忙着复习功课。分析句子成分可知,此处是with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,动词approach和宾语“thefinalexam”之间为主动关系,故用doing形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。46.Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself(hear)clearlybyall.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】heard【详解】考查过去分词。句意:请大声朗读你的文章,让大家都能听清楚。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词hear和宾语yourself之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,表示被动,故填heard。47.Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves(work)longhours.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经营你自己的公司通常需要长时间工作。involvedoingsth.“包含/需要做某事”,故填working。48.Youwillfindhiminthe(dine)room.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你会在餐厅找到他的。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“willfind”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,空格处应用“dine”的动名词形式“dining”作定语,表示功能,“diningroom”意为“餐厅”。故填dining。49.Itwasbound(happen)soonerorlater.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohappen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这迟早会发生。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语beboundtodo(sth.),表示“必定会……”,空处需用happen的不定式形式tohappen。故填tohappen。50.Itisuptothe(regulate)authoritytoputthemeasuresintoeffect.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regulating【详解】考查动名词。句意:应该由管理部门落实这些措施。空处修饰名词authority,应用动名词形式作定语,表示被修饰词的目的或用途,故填regulating。51.I’llgetroundto(mend)iteventually.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】mending【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我最终会抽出时间来修理它的。getroundto“抽出时间来做”,to是介词,接动名词作宾语,故填mending。52.Theseexerciseswillhelpto(flat)yourstomach.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】flatten【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些运动将有助于使你的腹部变平坦。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语helptodosth.,表示“帮助做……”,空处需用flat的动词形式flatten,构成不定式,作help的宾语,表示“使……平坦”。故填flatten。53.Thereusedtobea(pave)areanearthebackdoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】paved【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过去在后门附近有一片铺好的区域。分析句子可知,设空处所给动词pave充当定语修饰名词area,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填paved。54.Thankyouforyourletter(date)24thJuly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:感谢您7月24日的来信。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词letter,date和逻辑主语letter之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填dated。55.Patientsoftenreject(transplant)organs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】transplanted【详解】考查过去分词。句意:患者经常排斥移植的器官。根据句意可知,是“被移植”的器官,故用过去分词表示被动,作定语,故填transplanted。56.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Head(bend),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bent【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:举头望明月,低头思故乡。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用独立主格结构,head与bend的逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填bent。57.AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant(grow)yourownfood.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】togrow【详解】考查固定句型。句意:英国的一个小镇正在告诉全世界,种植自己的食物很重要。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型itis+形容词+todo,表示“做某事是怎样的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式todo作真正的主语。故填togrow。58.Theresultsindicatedthatsomething(produce)bythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】produced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:结果表明,霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词hadkilled,所以produce应该用非谓语动词,它的逻辑主语是something,两者是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填produced。59.IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenableme(enter)myidealcollege.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toenter【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想我能取得一个好成绩,这将使我能够进入我理想的大学。enablesb.todo为固定短语,意为“使某人做某事”,空格处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填toenter。60.Theboy(seat)onthesofaisenjoyingafilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】seated【详解】考查过去分词。句意:坐在沙发上的男孩正在欣赏电影。分析句子可知,非谓语动词seat(使就座)和逻辑主语Theboy是动宾关系,seat用过去分词表被动作后置定语,修饰名词Theboy。故填seated。二、升级强化练Passage1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepaper-makingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket61(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup62theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance63(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.64(it)bark(树皮)isacommonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous65(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it66(use)asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon67(run)it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修复)ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in681990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof69issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan70(make)tenvolumes.【答案】61.easily62.with63.traditional64.Its65.writer66.hasbeenused67.running68.the69.which70.tomake【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuiZhenshuo和YangBo建立造纸工作室,推进中国传统手工纸的发展。61.考查副词。句意:CuiZhenshuo和YangBo发现,由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远,加上造纸工匠的生活方式,他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach,应用副词easily“容易地”,作状语。故填easily。62.考查介词。句意:因此,Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法,可以作为一个桥梁,将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来,以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语comeupwith“提出,想出”,故填with。63.考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinesehandmadepaper,应用形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语,故填traditional。64.考查代词。句意:它的树皮是一种常见的材料,用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark,形容词性物主代词its,首字母应大写,故填Its。65.考查名词。句意:唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知,此处应填名词,韩愈指人,故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”,writer为可数名词,此处应用单数形式,故填writer。66.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr.Chu”,和动词use之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“Sincethen”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填hasbeenused。67.考查非谓语动词。句意:2019年,Cu
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