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2024届山东省济南市平阴县中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A.howlongcanIborrowit B.thatIcanborrowitC.ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D.whenshouldIreturnit2、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A.what B.where C.who D.which3、--Haveyoudecided_______toShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?--Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A.wheretogo B.howtogoC.whentogo D.whomtogo4、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A.read B.arereading C.willread D.haveread5、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe6、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A.told B.said C.made D.gave7、—Whereareyourparents?—Oh,they_______ShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.A.hasgonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneto8、Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andsheliked______verymuch.A.it B.him C.her D.them9、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A.inB.byC.onD.with10、Jackisdishonest.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksupⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarereadinganovelforschoolratherthanjustforfun,youneedtoget1.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.First,makenotes.Writenotesinpencilinthebook,butalsowriteseparatenotesonasmallpieceofpaper.2characters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?WhatdotheywantsEverythingthatwearetoldaboutacharactercanhelpusto3them,fromtheirappearance4thekindoffoodtheyeat.Itisalsoagreathelptobeabletotellyourselfthestory5youhavereadit.So,the6ofthestoryandtheplot(情节)areimportant.You'dbettermakeaquicknoteof7happensineachpartwhenyouread.Thiswillhelpyoutobringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutcharacters,background,languageandsoontogether.8,themes(主题).Theseareideasthatthenovelshows.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice(公正),orredemption(救赎).9thatyouknowthethemesofthenovelandwhattheauthorissayingaboutthem.What'smore,novelsaremadeupoflanguage.10uselanguageinaspecialwaytomaketheirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors(比喻),inventsymbols,orshowacharacter'spersonalitythroughtheirspeechstyles.1.A.organizedB.interestedC.stressedD.fixed2.A.HavepityonB.GetalongwithC.PayattentiontoD.Takecareof3.A.attractB.understandC.discussD.examine4.A.withB.byC.toD.in5.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.unless6.A.orderB.timeC.placeD.influence7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where8.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.NextD.Forexample9.A.ShowoffB.TurnoutC.ThinkofD.Makesure10.A.StudentsB.TeachersC.ReadersD.WritersⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.B.C.D.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(语言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A.short-tempered B.strict C.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA. B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC. D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A.aquiz B.atip C.anotice D.anadvertisementB14、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it’simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙),it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotip______intotal.A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$603.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D.Youdon’tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.C15、IarrivedinCali,thesecondlargestcityinColombia.Thesunwastrulyshining.Caliwasgreat,thepeoplewerefriendlyandhelpful.OnethingIknewaboutColombiabeforeIcamewasthecoffee.IdrankiteverydaywhiledreamingaboutSouthAmericanadventuresinmycold,wethometownofEngland.WhatIwasn’tpreparedforwasthebeautythere.Eventhebusridewasapleasure.IneverthoughtIwouldsaylikethisinSouthAmerica.Thelandscapewassounexpected,Ididn’timagineColombiatohavethismuchbeauty.Therelayfreshmountainwaterfallsaswellasluminousgreenhillsateveryturn,itwassoamazing!Bogotawasmynextstop.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwasaboringcitywithnothingdifferentfromanyother.ThenIopenedmyeyesandmyheart.Itattractedme.Thesmilesfromthelocalswereinfectious(有感染力的),lovepouredfromtheirhearts.Forme,BogotaandtheColombianpeoplechangedmyviewoneverything.Itookawalkaloneonenighttopickupsomegoods.Itwasdark,andIwasinastrangeneighborhood.YetallIcouldthinkaboutwashowsafeIfelt,IalmostfeltlikeIwasinmylocaltown.Peoplesmiledandcarriedonwiththeirownbusiness.Iwalkedmoreslowlyandstayedforlonger,thatmoment,IknewIhadtochangeforeigners’opiniononColombia.ThinkingaboutthelastmonthinColombia,Icouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhadfalleninlovewithit.I’vedonesevencountriesinsevenmonthsandovertwenty-fiveinmylifetime,andColombiaisrightupthereatnumberone!Itwaslikeaholidayromance.IwillalwaysloveColombiaandanyonethattellsyouitisdangeroushasobviouslyneverbeentherebefore.1.___________impressedthewritermostwhenhewasinCali.A.NiceweatherandmountainwaterfallsB.FriendlypeopleandbeautifulviewsC.SafeneighborhoodandnicepeopleD.Tastycoffeeandbeautifulviews2.Whichofthestatementsisthewriter’sopinion?A.CaliisthesecondlargestcityinColombia.B.Bogotawasgreat,andthepeoplewerefriendly.C.Thewriterhasbeentosevencountriesinsevenmonths.D.ItisdangeroustotravelinColombialikeothercountries.3.Whatwritingtechniques(手法)doesthewriteruseinParagraph4?A.GivingexamplesB.MakingadefinitionC.MakingacomparisonD.Explainingcauseandeffect4.Whomaybeinterestedinthisarticle?A.Peoplewholikemakingcoffeebyhand.B.Peoplewhowanttohaveadventures.C.Peoplewhowanttodobusinesswithothers.D.peoplewholiketravellingaroundtheworld.D16、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.1.Ifyouoftengetangry,_________.A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB.youwilldoworseinyourstudyC.youwillhavefewerfriendsD.smokingcanbeagoodhelp2.GaryEkbergissomeonewho__________.A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB.makesalivingbywritingbooksC.isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby_______.A.stayingawayfromotherpeopleB.remindingyourselfnottogetangryC.nevertalkingwithyourfriendsD.singingloudlytocalmdownyourself4.Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat__________.A.writinghelpstocontrolone’sfeelingsB.one’sangerisbuiltuponone’sexperienceC.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmD.agoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone5.Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat______.A.therearemorethanthreetipsinGary’sbookB.GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislifeC.gettingangryeasilycan’tbechangedeasilyD.schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherE17、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(紧急停车道).Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(车道)every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.choosebackroads.C.avoidrushhours.D.changelanesfrequently.2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.KeepcheckingthemirrorsB.StopandletthemgofirstC.Soundthehomloudly.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic B.Polite C.Careful D.Honest4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment B.Market C.Life D.AdvertisementF18、TheChroniclesofNarnia(《纳尼亚传奇》)Writer:C.S.Lewis,IrelandIt'sabookseriesofsevenbooks.ThestoriesareaboutNarnia,amysteriouslandwhereanimalswalkandtreescantalk.Humanssometimesenterthisworldbychance.KidswhogotoNarniainthestoriesmeetallkindsofmagicalcreatures(生物),includingwitches(女巫)andgiants.Ineachbookthereisabattlebetweentwosides.OneisbadthatwantstoturnNarniaintoahell;theotherisgood,whichwantsthelandtostaythewayitis.Thekid-heroesjointhebattle.TheyhelptherulerofNarnia,theLionAslan,defend(保卫)thecountry.TheDangerousBookforBoys(《给男孩的冒险书》)Writer:ConnIgguldenandHalIggulden,UKThisbooktellsyouhowcloudsform,howtomakeabattery,andhowtobuild"thegreatestpaperairplaneintheworld".Readabouthowtoputtogetherthe"toolbox",andyou'llneedtomakeitthroughthesummer.Learnabouttheworld'sgreatestbattlesandthehistoryofweapons(武器).Onthesubjectofgirls,boysarewarnedthatgirls,asageneralrule,"donotgetasexcitedbytheuseofurine(尿)asasecretinkasboysdo."Thisisimportanttoknow.TheDaringBookforGirls(《给女孩的大胆书》)Writer;AndreaJ.BuchananandMiriamPeskowitz,USForeverygirlwithanindependentspirit,hereistheguidetoeverythingfromschoolyardgamestogreatwomeninhistory!Thebookgivesyouideasforanexcitingandfungirlhood.Everygirlcantakepart!Whatdoesthebookcontain?Twentybookseverygirlshouldread,cooltrickswithabasketball,buildingacampfire,queensoftheancientworld,scienceprojects,friendshipbracelets(手镯)andthesecretsofwhatboysarethinking!1.InTheChroniclesofNarnia,Narniais________.A.ananimal B.aland C.awitch D.agiant2.FromTheDangerousBookforBoys,aboycanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.howcloudsform B.howtomakeabatteryC.howtobuildapaperplane D.howtreescantalk3.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat_______________________________.A.TheChroniclesofNarniawaswrittenbyaUSwriterB.TheChroniclesofNarn
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