Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading（课件）高一英语（译林版2020）.x

ExtendedreadingUnit3GettingalongwithothersWhydopeopleneedfriends?BrainstromingPeopleneedfriendsbecause...copewithstressfulthingsinlifeshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldwewanttoenjoythecompanyConclusion:...playsanimportantrolein......ofgreatimportancetoshareourhappinessandinnerfeelingsFrancisBaconwasborninLondon,arepresentativeoftheRenaissanceinEngland.HewasanEnglishphilosopher,statesman,scientistandauthor.Helaidthefoundationofmodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)HestudiedatCambridgeandGray'sInn,enteredParliament,andgraduallyestablishedhisreputation.Attheheightofhiscareer,hebecameLordKeeper(掌玺大臣)andthenLordChancellorofEngland(大法官).Hewaslateraccusedoftakingbribesinoffice.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。

其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；

其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；

其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Listening

Listenandidentifythestructureoftheessay.the________offriendshippara.______the________offriendshipparas_______theadviceon___________para.______structureoftheessayPart1:(para.____)the__________offriendshipPart3:(para.____)adviceon_____________Part2:(paras.____)three________offriendshipimportance“fruits”makingfriends12-56“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_______ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)______________________anda(4)________becomehalved.ComforttheheartsharetakeongreatermeaningstroubleFruit2(5)__________Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Advisetheheadadviceclearerthorough“Fruits”offriendshipFruit3Helpus(9)________________wesetforourselves.Somanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe(10)_________withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_______________.

Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even(12)_________.achievedideasandskillsafterdeath“Fruits”offriendshipachievethegoalsAppreciationInthisessay,manysentencesarerichinphilosophicalsignificance.Howtocomprehendandappreciatethesesentences?Explainthembygivingspecificexamples.1.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.

(page39,lines5-6)2.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!(page39,lines13-15)1.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.

(page39,lines5-6)Thewritercompares“thelifejourney”to“arockyroad”,whichmeansinourlifetherecanbesomechallengesanddifficultiesahead.Ifwehaveclosefriendswhomwecanturnto,theycanhelpussolvetheseproblemsandsupportustogoforwardbravely.Forexample,whenwehavetroubleindealingwithparentsanddon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththem,wecanshareourfeelingswithourclosefriendsandaskthemforadvice.2.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!(page39,lines13-15)Whenwearewithourclosefriends,wesharehappinessandsorrowtogether.One'shappinesswillbringenjoymentandjoyfulnesstohisorherfriendtoo.However,whenmeetingwithtrouble,wecomfort,helpandsupporteachother,thushandlingtheproblemtogether.Forexample,ifwehavesomechallengingtaskstofulfillbutdon’tknowwhattodo,closefriendscanofferususefuladviceandsuggestions,whichcanhelpuscompleteourchallengingtaskssuccessfully.FreetalkHowdoyouknowwhentobeindependentandwhentoaskforthehelpoffriends?

Explainandsupportyouropinion.suggestedexpressions:onone’sownrelyonindependentthinkingsearch/inspectoneselfbenefitfromberesponsibleforSummaryWriteasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Whyaretheyimportant?Tips:

Towriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;expresstheseideasinyourownwords;notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledge;notincludeyourpersonalopinion.SampleFriendshipisveryimportanttous.Itleadstoself-improvementandhelpsusbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”.Friendshiphasthree“fruits”.First,wefeelmorecomfortablewhenweshareourfeelingswithourtruefriends,astheywillunderstandusandallowustoexpressourselves.Second,friendscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandoffersolutionstoproblems.Third,friendsarewillingtosupportustoachieveourgoals.However,weshouldcarefullychoosefriendsanddevelopfriendships.Friendshipcanhelpus1.__________(smooth)outtherockyroadthatweare2._______(mean)totravel.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethreemain3._________(benefit).Thefirstfruitisthatitcancomforttheheart,becausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeonewith4.________weshareourjoy,sadness,successand5.______(fail).Thesecondoneisthatitcanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6.__________(understand)andjudgementthat7._________(achieve)throughconversationswithwell-meaningwisefriends.Thethirdoneisthatitcanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8.____manydifferentways.Finally,ifwewantto9.______(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour10.______(trust)friends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.(to)smoothmeantbenefitswhomfailureunderstandinginbettertrustedareachievedPracticeLanguagePointsExtendedreadingUnit3Gettingalongwithothers1....,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadto...(lines1-2)wish

v.wish(sb.)todowishforsth.wishsb.sth.(常用来表示祝愿）

wish+(that)+虚拟语气

n.adesireorafeelingthatyouwanttodosth.orhavesth.

athingthatyouwanttohaveortohappen想要的东西

anattempttomakesth.happenbythinkinghardaboutit

愿望，心愿

wishes(书信或贺卡中的）祝愿，祝福

reflection

n.

根据上下文猜测reflection的意思1.Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.2.Yourclothesareareflectionofyourpersonality.3.Onreflection,wedecidedtochangeourplan.4.Thereflectionsfromthestreetlampsgavethemenoughlight.倒影，影像反映考虑，（反思）（光，热，声）的反射reflect

v.

onreflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑withoutreflection 不假思索地reflecton/upon 思考，反省Bythreemethodswemaylearnwisdom:First,byreflection,whichisnoblest;Second,byimitation,whichiseasiest;andthirdbyexperience,whichisthebitterest.——ConfuciusTherealmansmilesintrouble,gathersstrengthfromsadness,andgrowsbravebyreflection.——ThomasPaine2.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedon’talwaysescapeintoourownworld.(lines3-4)seekv.(pt,ppsought/sɔːt;sɔt/)~(after/forsth):look(forsth);trytofindorobtain(sth)寻找;找到或得到（某事物）seekhelp 寻求帮助 seekattention 寻求关注

seekfame 追逐名利 seekcomfort 寻求安慰

seekone’sfortune

寻找发财的机会PracticeIt'shisjobtoseek_______thecustomers.Theycameheretoseekshelter______bitingwinterwinds.Theyquicklysought____________(distance)themselvesfromtheprotesters.Shemangagedtoseekhelp________aneighbour.outfromfromtodistance翻译1)

她先使他平静了下来，然后向一位邻居求助。。2)

我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。。3)

每个人都有追求幸福的权利。Shecalmedhimdownandsoughthelpfromaneighbour.Weseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.Everyonehastherighttoseek(for)happiness.3.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.(lines5-6)smooth

v.&adj(phrv)smoothout:makesth.smooth消除（问题）,克服（困难）；使平滑smoothsthaway轻易地摆脱或消除（尤指问题﹑困难等）We'llsmooth________anydifficultieswhenwereachthem.MamahelpedLisatosmooth______asheetonabed.

asmoothskinasmoothsea

asmoothjourneyasmoothlandinginanaircraftsmoothbreathingPracticeawayout光滑的平静的顺利的平稳的顺畅的4.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(lines7-8)benefit

n.&v.

beofbenefitto对……有益Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.forsb’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.

为了某人的利益Weneedtoworkhardforthebenefitofthepublic.benefitsb./sth.使某人/物受益Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.Thenewruleswillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.Thenewruleswillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.benefitfrom受益于……Peoplewouldbenefitgreatlyfromapollution-freevehicle.benefit

v.(pt,pp-fited;USalso-fitted)

benefitsb.使（某人）受益benefitfromsth.从…受益Pupilsbenefit_______theopportunitytoexpresstheirthinkinginahelpfulatmosphere.Themaximum__________________availabletoindividualsinTheDistrictofColumbiais$1,044aweekthroughJuly31,2020.(失业补助)Oneshouldbe_____________thesocietywhenalive.(对...有益）fromunemploymentbenefitbeneficialto5....happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.(lines14-15)takeon呈现...面貌eg.takeonanewlookmeaningsof“takeon”takeontwentymoreworkerstakeonextraworktakeonafestiveairThenewstyledidn'ttakeon,soitwasquicklydropped.雇佣承担呈现流行takeaway 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)takedown 记下来；拆掉

takefor 当作；以为

takeover 接收，接管，取代

takeup 占据，占去；开始；从事takein 吸收；理解；欺骗

takeoff 起飞；脱下；成功1.Itwastheoldmanthattook______thatoldpicture.2.You’dbettertake______whatthemansayswhiletalkingtohim.3.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwilltake______thecompany.4.Itwasclearthathecouldn’ttake____whathisdadwassaying.awaydownoverin6.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,we...(lines25-26)talkover1．consider;discussindetail考虑；讨论*Cometomyofficeandwewilltalkitover．*Jimalwaystalksthingsoverwithhisparentsbeforehemakesanimportantdecision.2．causesb．tochangehisopinion;convincebytalking说服（某人）改变立场；说明*Heisverygoodattalkingopponentsovertohisviewpoint.SentenceStructure1.theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.(lines8-9)当英语句子中出现多个谓语动词时，往往用and将它们连接起来，产生并列谓语，其中and往往放在最后一个并列谓语前。On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought      B. buying     C. to buy      D. buy SentenceStructure2.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessthanourown.(lines20-21)Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.(lines34-35)it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。easier是形容词作宾补it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。Supplementaryphras