Unit12Innovation词性转换课件高中英语北师大版选择性

TopicTalk1entertainvt.→entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainingadj.有趣的;使人愉快的Ifoundthetalkbothinformativeandentertaining.我认为这次演讲知识与趣味并重。*recreationn.娱乐;消遣→recreationaladj.娱乐的*recreationalfacilities/activities娱乐设施活动giftn.礼物;天赋&vt.赠礼→giftedadj.有天赋的*talentedadj.有天赋的*versatileadj.多才多艺的labour-savingadj.节省劳力的labour-consumingadj.耗费劳力的2producevt.→producern.生产者;制造商→productn.产品&productionn.成果;产量&productivityn.工作效率→productiveadj.多产的;富饶的;富有成效的(fruitful)Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.Heproducedadeliciousmealoutofafewleftovers.Aphonecalltothemanagerproducedtheresultshewanted.Heproducedaletterfromhispocket.Heisthegreatestathletethiscountryhaseverproduced.SheproducedaTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.uselandmoreproductively/spendourtimeproductively3devicen.设备;装置*device:某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧仪器或装置，如：awater-savingdevice/electricallabor-savingdevicesaroundhome*apparatus:复杂仪器或设备*instrument:完成某一精确动作或测量的小型仪器*equipment:成套的或重型的设备，如办公设备、体育器材officeequipmentausefulpieceofequipmentforthekitchen*tool:进行各种工作的手工工具gardentools/acuttingtool/powertools*implement:史前工具*appliance:家用机器或设备4Lesson15sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家→scientificadj.科学的→scientificallyadv.从科学上来说donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠correspondvi.通信→correspondencen.通信→correspondingadj.相应的;相关的instantadj.立刻的→instantlyadv.立刻launchvt.发射;发起;创办;产品投放市场;开始从事orbitn.轨道&vi.沿轨道运行theearth’sorbitaroundthesunTheearthorbitsaroundthesun.6splitvi.&vt.&n.分割;分开;分摊Shesplittheclassintogroupsoffour.Shesplitthemoneyshewonwithherbrother.(share)*seperate/divide分开*part/depart/leave离开finding/belonging/suffering/surrounding/earning/savingbiologyn.生物学→biologistn.生物学家→biologicaladj.生物学的perceivevt.察觉;感知→perceptionn.→perceptiveadj.有洞察力的;感官的/perceptualadj.知觉的*insightfuladj.富有洞察力;有深刻见解的7humbleadj.谦虚的;谦卑的&vt.贬低;使感到卑微;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)HewashumbledbyTom’sgenerosity.ahumblingexperience一次令人惭愧的经历Theworldchampionwashumbledlastnightinthreerounds.*modestadj.谦虚的→modestyn.谦虚*humilityn.谦虚Herfirstdefeatwasanearlylessoninhumility.*humiliatevt.羞辱;使丧失尊严→humiliationn.羞辱他人的举动;耻辱Idon’twanttohumiliateherinfrontofhercolleagues.8outcomeVSresult/consequenceoutcome:事件或过程发展的最终状态It’stooearlytoknowtheoutcomeofherillness.result:因某件事产生的直接结果(客观表述)Shediedasaresultofirregularandunhealthydiets.Thefarmwasflooded,withtheresultthatmostoftheharvestwaslost.consequence:侧重指某事引起的后果,常含负面意义Hedrovetoofastwithtragicconsequences.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.9jointadj.联合的;共同的;共有的makejointeffortstodosth.合力做某事efficientadj.有效率的→efficiencyn.效率proposevt.提出→proposaln.提议10Lesson211emergevi.出现→emergencen.Asaresult,theidiommingjinggaoxuanemergedasametaphorforhandlingmattersstrictlyandjustly.cluen.线索→cluelessadj.一无所知的;一窍不通的He’scompletelycluelessaboutcomputers.evaluatevt.评价→evaluationn.评估;评价Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.12Lesson313theoryn.理论→theoreticaladj.理论的overcomevt.克服;战胜;克制(情感)declinevi.减少;减低:婉拒*increasevi.&vt.增加/decreasevi.&vt.减少14WritingWorkshop-RC215steamn.水蒸气;蒸汽动力&vt.上锅蒸steamedbuns蒸包steamengine蒸汽机boilvi.沸腾&vt.煮沸&n.沸腾improvevi.&vt.提高;改善→improvementn.revolutionn.彻底变革;革命→revolutionaryadj.革命性的;创新的;变革的availableadj.可用的;可获得的;有空的→availabilityn.可用性;有效性sailvi.&n.航行;航海→sailorn.水手;海员*actor/monitor/director/editor/author/professor...16explodevi.爆炸;大发雷霆;迸发(情感);突然活跃起来&vt.→explosionn.→explosiveadj.易爆炸的;爆发性的;突增的;暴躁的&n.炸药;爆炸物Bombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithrage/anger.Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.Aftertenminutesthegameexplodedintolife.Thunderexplodedoverhead.17illustratevt.加插图于...;说明;解释;显示...存在→illustrationn.插图;说明;例证anillustratedtextbookToillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.Theincidentillustratestheneedforbettersecuritymeasures.regulatevt.控制;管理→regulationn.规定;规则mechanicn.技师→mechanicaladj.机械的→mechanismn.机械装置;机制;机理18specificadj.明确的;具体的→specificallyadv.明确地