贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分阅读下面短文，从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。A.anotherB.otherC.atD.sawE.carefullyF.whatItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I1．mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill(平静的)aspossible.Severalminuteslater,hedisappearedintotheforest,andthenheranoutagain,towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour,walking2．totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow3．Billywasdoing.FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynottodropthewater.Isawababydeer(鹿)lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.Afterthedeerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Whenhesawme,hesaid,"I'mnotwasting,mother."Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears."Iknow."Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave4．life.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilookedup5．thesky.Itwasraining.Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm.二、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory6．it.Longlongago,therewasayoungman7．Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess'sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulangandtheygotmarriedwithout8．theGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand9．Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow.Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery10．.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo11．.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtolive12．onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,13．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge("thebridgeofmagpies")forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed14．tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thChineselunarmonth.That's15．theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.6．A．through B．behind C．with7．A．named B．naming C．toname8．A．talking B．saying C．telling9．A．promised B．waited C．ordered10．A．angry B．sorry C．interested11．A．friends B．lovers C．parents12．A．back B．away C．apart13．A．so B．but C．though14．A．him B．her C．them15．A．when B．how C．what三、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein____.A．February2024 B．April2025 C．December202617．Youcantakethemedicineifyou____.A．haveabadcough B．breakyourleg C．haveastomachache18．Whichofthefollowingshouldn'tbedoneaftertakingthismedicine?A．B．C．19．IfthemedicineisforJane's11-year-oldson,heshouldtakeatleast____tabletsin12hours.A．2 B．6 C．12阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨头)in,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.20．Accordingtothepassage,____.A．ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB．peopleinWesterncountriesdon'tlikeChinesefoodC．allofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmerica21．Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants____.A．cutthepricesofthedishesB．providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC．havemadesomechangestothedishes.22．Theunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymeans"____"inChinese.A．不可信赖的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思议的23．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．astorybook B．anewspaper C．aschoolnotice阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy(开心),someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.24．ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow____.A．NancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouseB．manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC．Nancy'sparentsaregladthatshedoesn'thelpwithchoresathome25．WhichisNOTthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Cooking.C．Washingclothes.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FamilyEducationB．SchoolEducationC．HardworkingSpiritEducation四、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.28．,soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.29．Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.30．,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing31．butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedogs,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.32．Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewaterF.Afewdayslateritisdealtwith五、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分任务型阅读（每空不能超过三个单词，最后一题须用完整的句子作答）Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.33．Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkaway.34．Criticalthinkingcanpreventusfrom.35．Youcanaskquestionsaboutaclaimthatyou.36．mayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.37．Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?六、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词38．那个名医被召来给国王检查身体！Thefamousdoctorwascalledintheking.39．坝陵河大桥是多么的高啊！它是做跳伞运动的好地方！theBalingRiverBridgeis!Itisagoodplacetoparachute.40．奶奶宁愿自己缝制衣服而不愿去服装店里买.Grandmothermakingclothestothemintheshops.九年级·英语第7页(共8页)41．有些时候爱好会妨碍他们的学业。Sometimesthehobbiescanthewayoftheirschoolwork.42．遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录下来。Itisthatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded.七、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheclassicalgardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattention43．(draw)awayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44．wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall45．(piece)oftheircoverings.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbeseen.Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedroads46．guideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikeptimagininghowmanyshadows(影)couldbecollected47．themtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwasso48．(live)thatIcamebacktoexplorewithmycamera.49．(walk)freelywiththesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat50．(be)paintedthere.WeatherandtimehaveturnedtheseamazingwhitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I51．(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolorofthethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound52．(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.八、第四部分写作(满分25分53．近年来，从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴，我国农村发生了翻天覆地的喜人变化。假如你是幸福村的一员,请参照以下图片,以"ChangesinMyVillage"为题写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受，可适当发挥。Past……Now……要求：1.文中不能出现真实的个人及学校信息；2.根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥；3.运用本学期所学的usedto结构;4.文章不低于80词.ChangesinMyVillage

答案解析部分贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分阅读下面短文，从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。A.anotherB.otherC.atD.sawE.carefullyF.whatItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I1．mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill(平静的)aspossible.Severalminuteslater,hedisappearedintotheforest,andthenheranoutagain,towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour,walking2．totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow3．Billywasdoing.FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynottodropthewater.Isawababydeer(鹿)lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.Afterthedeerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Whenhesawme,hesaid,"I'mnotwasting,mother."Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears."Iknow."Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave4．life.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilookedup5．thesky.Itwasraining.Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm.【答案】1．D；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍有一天，当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子比利正朝着森林走去。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，宾语从句，介词等用法。1．句意：有一天，当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子比利正朝着森林走去。根据mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest可知我看见我六岁的儿子比利走向森林，故选D。2．句意：这项活动持续了一个小时，又一次走到森林再跑回家。根据walkingtowardstheforest,walking...totheforest"，可知意思是又向森林走去，表示重复的动作，所以需要使用another表示"另一个"或"再一个，故选A。3．句意：我真的很想知道Billy在做什么。看到儿子反复进入森林，作者好奇，故想知道Billy在做什么，故选F。4．句意：我看到最美丽的心灵如此努力地拯救另一条生命。根据Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm，可知saveotherlife，表示"拯救其他生命"，其中"other"表示"其他的"，符合句意。而"another"通常用于三者或三者以上的另一个，故选B。5．句意：我抬头仰望天空。根据lookedup和提示词可知是仰望天空，at表示方向或位置，故选C。二、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory6．it.Longlongago,therewasayoungman7．Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess'sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulangandtheygotmarriedwithout8．theGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand9．Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow.Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery10．.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo11．.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtolive12．onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,13．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge("thebridgeofmagpies")forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed14．tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thChineselunarmonth.That's15．theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.6．A．through B．behind C．with7．A．named B．naming C．toname8．A．talking B．saying C．telling9．A．promised B．waited C．ordered10．A．angry B．sorry C．interested11．A．friends B．lovers C．parents12．A．back B．away C．apart13．A．so B．but C．though14．A．him B．her C．them15．A．when B．how C．what【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的由来，通过牛郎织女的美丽爱情故事，展现了忠贞不渝的爱情和人们对爱情的向往。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。A通过，B：后面，C：带有，根据abeautifulstory1it.，可知是背后的故事，故选B。7．句意：很久以前，有一个年轻人叫牛郎。A过去分词，B动名词，C不定式，根据Niulang和man，此处用过去分词做名词man的后置定语，表示被动关系，被叫做，故选A。8．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。A谈话，B说，C告诉，讲述，根据Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefact，可知之前没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了，故选C。9．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这个事实，并命令织女返回天国。A答应，B：等待，C：命令，根据toreturntoheaven，可知是告诉，命令织女返回天国，故选C。10．句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。A生气的，B：对不起的，C：感兴趣的，根据Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife，可知王母娘娘非常生气，所以theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo女神在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流来分隔两者，故选A。11．句意：她拿出她的发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个恋人分开。A朋友，B：恋人，C：父母，根据ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulang，可知他们是恋人，故选B。12．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不生活在河的两边分开。A返回，B：离开，C：分开，根据onthetwosidesoftheriver，可知被分开，故选C。13．句意：然而，他们真挚的爱情感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年一次，成千上万只喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥（"鹊桥"），让他们相见。A所以，B：但是，C：虽然，因为theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。结果是onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge，故选A。14．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们每年在中国农历七月初七相见。A他，B她，C他们，separate(分开)thetwo，可知让两人见面，故用they指代复数，故选C。15．句意：这就是七夕节的起源。A何时，B：如何，C：什么，根据Hereisabeautifulstorybehindit，可知讲述了七夕节如何来的过程，故选B。三、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein____.A．February2024 B．April2025 C．December202617．Youcantakethemedicineifyou____.A．haveabadcough B．breakyourleg C．haveastomachache18．Whichofthefollowingshouldn'tbedoneaftertakingthismedicine?A．B．C．19．IfthemedicineisforJane's11-year-oldson,heshouldtakeatleast____tabletsin12hours.A．2 B．6 C．12【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A【知识点】教育类；说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是药品服用说明。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。16．推断题。根据USEBEFORE11/12/2026，可知人们不能服用这种药物，可知药物在2026年11月到期，故2026年12月过期不能用，故选C。17．细节题。根据Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough，可知次药有助于治疗感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，故选A。18．细节题。A睡觉，B吃饭，C开车，根据.donotdrive，可知服用此药后不应开车，故选C。19．数字计算题。根据Itabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tabletsChildren6yearsoldtounder12yearsoldin24hours每4至6小时服用1片；6岁至12岁以下儿童24小时内服用不超过6片，可知如果该药是给简的11岁儿子服用的，那么他应该在12小时内服用至少2片药，故选A。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨头)in,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.20．Accordingtothepassage,____.A．ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB．peopleinWesterncountriesdon'tlikeChinesefoodC．allofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmerica21．Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants____.A．cutthepricesofthedishesB．providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC．havemadesomechangestothedishes.22．Theunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymeans"____"inChinese.A．不可信赖的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思议的23．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．astorybook B．anewspaper C．aschoolnotice【答案】20．A21．B22．A23．B【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld"可知，中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes"可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands"可推知，"unreliable"应该是和"cheap"有相同感情色彩的形容词，且和现在西方人相信中国品牌作对比，所以"unreliable"的"不可信赖的"的意思，故选A。23．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，所以文章最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy(开心),someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.24．ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow____.A．NancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouseB．manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC．Nancy'sparentsaregladthatshedoesn'thelpwithchoresathome25．WhichisNOTthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Cooking.C．Washingclothes.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FamilyEducationB．SchoolEducationC．HardworkingSpiritEducation【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．B【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节理解题。根据"ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt."可知作者在第二段中举了南希的例子来说明许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms."可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育)."可知政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。政府从来不重视勤奋精神教育是错误的，故选C。27．最佳标题题。根据开头"Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits."以及结尾"Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture."可知文章主要说的是劳动教育SchoolEducation是标题，故选B。四、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.28．,soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.29．Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.30．,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing31．butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedogs,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.32．Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewaterF.Afewdayslateritisdealtwith【答案】28．C；29．E；30．F；31．D；32．A【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】本文介绍LivingMachine是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。

A.如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用"生活机器"

B.人们喜欢在房屋周围种植树木

C.他也对省钱感兴趣

D.它不能用于饮用或烹饪

E."生活机器"是一种清洁废水的系统

F.几天后，它会被处理

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。28．根据下文soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统）tocleanwastewater可知Jack准备发明一个小而实惠的净水设备，故是Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney对省钱非常感兴趣。故选C。29．根据下文Thewas