高一英语试题及答案

高一英语试题及答案第一节：单项选择（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）11．Thepicturesinmyroomaredifferentinyourroom.A．tothatB．tothemC．fromthatD．fromthose12．thebadweather,ourjourneywasveryuncomfortable.A．ForB．BecauseC．ThankstoD．As13．Canyoutellmeifmorepeoplewillcometovisitourschool?A．veryB．soC．manyD．alotof14．I’llcallyouassoonasIthelettertomyparents.A．willwriteB．willhavewrittenC．writeD．havewritten15．Iwasafraidthatyouliketheidea.NowIdon’tworryaboutit.A．mightnotB．mayC．maynotD．mightnotto16．—You’redrinkingtoomuch.—Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A．isseeingB．hadseenC．seesD．saw17．Thepriceofthecomputeralittleinrecentyears.A．hasbroughtdownB．hasbeenbroughtdownC．wasraisedD．waschangeddown18．“Freedom!Freedom！”Afteramancriedout,thecrieswereimmediately.A．risenB．takenupC．burstoutD．brokenout19．Itsurprisedallthatthegirlwenttothepalaceballwithout.A．beinginvitedB．havinginvitedC．invitingD．invitation20．itwasterriblyhotintheroom,theykeptworkingonthecomputers.A．Although,yetB．Although,butC．Though,howeverD．Because,/21．Quitealotofonnewmethodsofteachingcollectedbythem.A．informations,areB．information,hasbeenC．theinformations,wereD．aninformation,was22．Greatchangeshaveinthiscity,andalotofnewtallbuildings.A．takenplace,havebeenputupB．beentakenplacehavebeenputupC．tookup,wereputupD．takenplace,putup23．,peoplethoughttheearthwasflat.A．AtonceB．AtalltimesC．AtonetimeD．Atthesametime24．Idon’tthinktheywilltravelbyair,?A．won’ttheyB．willtheyC．doID．dothey25．OurcitywillnotShanghaiuntilthebridge.A．bejoinedto,hasbeenbuiltB．jointo,isbuiltC．bejoiningto,hasbeenbuiltD．joinwith,isbuilt26．Thecomputerwefindinformationneeds.A．onwhich,repairingB．inwhich,toberepairedC．where,beingrepairedD．onwhich,torepair27．Allthepassengerswillontheirplanes.A．bewelcomedB．bewelcomeC．bewelcomingD．welcome28．—Janewhydidn’tyoucometomyhomeyesterdayevening?—I,butIhadanunexpectedfriend.A．wouldB．didC．hadD．wasgoingto29．Thecarneedsexamining,?A．doesn’titB．didn’titC．don’titD．needn’tit30．I’msorryyoudidn’tdotheexperimentIshowedyou.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．BythewayD．inaway31．—Willyoupleaseshowmeyournewcar?—.A．That’sallrightB．That’srightC．AllrightD．It’snotaproblem32．Doyoulistentothenewseveryday?A．inandoutofabroadB．athomeandoutofabroadC．athomeandatabroadD．athomeandabroad33．ThedressIboughtthismorningisabitlarger.Willyoubackandchangeitasmallerone.A．take,intoB．take,forC．get,forD．get,to34．TheteacheraskedthestudentstodoalltheycouldtogettheirChinese.A．improvedB．improvesC．impcovingD．toimprove35．Thelastexaminationsareusuallymadeforthestudentstodo.A．easilyB．easyC．difficultyD．hardly36．thebeginningofterm,theteacherswillaskustomakeaplanstudy.A．By,forB．In,ofC．At,forD．on,of37．Thenumberofstudentswhoownmobilesthaneverbefore.A．aregettinglessB．isgettingsmallerC．isgettingfewerD．aregettingsmaller38．It’snineo’clockintheevening.Hetobed,forthelightsareout.A．musthavegoneB．mustgoC．can’tgoD．canhavegone39．Let’swinterclothes.It’sgettinghotter.A．putonB．putupC．putawayD．putout40．—Whospeakingplease?—Maryspeaking.A．areyou,I’mB．isthat,ThisisC．isthis,That’sD．isit,That’s第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IthappenedlastThursday.EllenTrentarrivedatWhite’sMarketinataxi.Shetoldthedriverto41.Sheenteredthe42andsaid，“Handoveryourmoney.”RalphWhitewasbusy43cangoodsonashelfanddidn’t44herclearly.Heturnedandasked,“MayIhelpyou?”“Isaidgivemeyour45,I’vegotaguninmypurse.”MrWhitegaveher$43.55fromthecashdrawer（抽屉）.46whileMissTrentwas47themoneyinherpurse,White48hisowngunfromthecashdrawer.MissTrentranoutofthestorewithWhite49her.TrentjumpedintothewaitingtaxijustasWhite50.“It’sarobbery!Stop!”Thetaxidriverdidn’tunderstand.HethoughtWhitewantedto51him,sohejumpedoutofhistaxiwithhishands52.ThenTrent53withherguninherhandandpointeditatWhite.WhitepointedhisgunatTrent.Foralmosta54theystoodthereinthestreetfacetofaceandguntogun,butneitherofthem55.Theycouldn’tbecause56hadtoyguns.SuddenlyTrent57hergunandrandownthestreetawayfromthescene.She58herarmsatapassingcar.Whenthecarstopped,sheaskedforaride,Thetwomeninthecarwere59totakeheralong.TheywerepoliceofficersGrahamandWilliams.TheygaveMissTrentaridestraightto60.41．A．driveawayB．lookoutC．waitforherD．leaveatonce42．A．bankB．shopC．officeD．hotel43．A．puttingB．takingC．buyingD．opening44．A．noticeB．seeC．listentoD．hear45．A．knifeB．cansC．gunD．money46．A．AfterB．BeforeC．ThenD．Later47．A．takingB．puttingC．findingD．leaving48．A．tookB．foundC．hadD．put49．A．runningafterB．lookingforC．shoutingatD．shootingat50．A．reportedB．spokeC．shoutedD．said51．A．beatB．saveC．stealD．rob52．A．upB．downC．inD．off53．A．gotoutB．gotinC．ranawayD．droveoff54．A．secondB．minuteC．momentD．time55．A．spokeB．movedC．firedD．ran56．A．bothB．neitherC．noneD．all57．A．droppedB．stoppedC．foundD．fired58．A．pointedB．shookC．wavedD．picked59．A．angryB．happyC．disappointedD．sad60．A．herhomeB．thehospitalC．herofficeD．thepolicestation第三部分：阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASwitzerland（瑞士）isfamousforitswatches.However,thiscountrydidnotinventthewatch.ItwastheBritishwhodidit.HereisastoryofhowthewatchwasbroughttoSwitzerland.Manyyearsago,anEnglishmanwastravelingtoItaly.OnhiswayhestoppedinasmalltowninSouthSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantraveledinacarriage（四轮马车）insidewhichtherewasacarriagewatch.Thiswastheearliestkindofwatch.Anativeshopassistanthappenedtoseethewatch.HewonderedwhatitwasandaskedtheEnglishmanaboutit.“Itisacarriagewatch,”saidtheman.“Thismachinetellsthetime,butnowitisn’tworking.”Atoncetheshopassistantofferedtotrytorepairit.Sothetravelerhandedhimthewatch.Theassistantwasaverywiseman.Soitwasnotsurprisingthathemanagedtorepairit.Heevenrememberedhowitwasmade.Assoonasthetravelerhadgoneonhisway,hemadeawatchexactlythesametype.Thuswatch-makingwasstartedinSwitzerland.TodaySwisswatchesaresoldinstoresallovertheworld.61．Switzerlandisfamousfor.A．makingwatchesB．sellingwatchesC．inventingthewatchD．repairingthecarriagewatch62．ItwaswhobroughtawatchtoSwitzerlandearliest.A．aSwissB．anItalianC．anEnglishmanD．ashopassistant63．Theearliestwatchesweremadein.A．SwitzerlandB．EnglandC．ItalyD．asmalltown64．ThefirstSwisswatchwasmadeby.A．anItalianshopassistantB．anEnglishtravelerC．aSwissshopassistantD．amanwhowastravelingtoItaly65．Thecarriagewatchwasamachinewhich.A．wasputinthecarriageB．wasn’tworkingC．toldpeopletimeD．hadtobefixedBDARWIN（达尔文）Darwinwasnotabrightboy.Hewasmuchslowerthanhisyoungersister,andhewasinmanywaysanaughtyboy.However,attheageofeighthewastryingtomakeoutthenamesofallplantshesaw,andhewasbusycollectingallsortsofthings.Andheevenimaginedproducingcolouredrosesbywateringthemwithcertaincoloredliquids.OncehereadthebookWondersoftheWorld,hewishedtoworkwondershimselfsomeday.OnesummervacationDarwinbecameagreatcollectorofbeetles（甲虫）.Atthattimeheonlycollectedthembutmadenoscientificstudyofthem.Onedayontearingoffthebark（树皮）hesawsomeunusualbeetles,andseizedoneineachhand,thenhesawathirdandnewkind,whichhecouldnotbeartolose,sothatheputtheonethatheheldinhisrighthandintohismouth.Butitsentoutsomegas,whichburnedhistongue.Hewasforcedtospititout.Itwaslost,sowasthethirdone.Darwinacceptedtheofferbythenavy（海军）togoonavoyage（航海）toexplore（探索）theSouthernSeainthenameofthegovernmentonawarshipattheageoftwenty-two.Hewasonboardforfiveyears.AndduringthelongvoyagehecollectedagreatmanyoffactsinNaturalScience.66．Inhisearlyyears,Darwinwasinproducingcoloredroses.A．successfulB．interestedC．helpedD．notinterested67．“toworkwonders”means.A．toworkwithsurprisingresultsB．tohaveawonderfuljobC．tomakesomethingdifficulttounderstandD．toproducebeautifulthings68．Whenhewasyoung,DarwinshowedgreatinterestinA．thenamesofsomeinterestingplantsB．naturalscienceC．collectingsomeplantsD．colorfulroses69．Darwinputonebeetleintohismouthinorderto.A．tastethegasitsentoutB．eatitashewashungryC．savethelifeofthebeetleD．sparehisrighthandtocatchthethirdone70．Darwinreturnedfromthevoyageattheageof.A．22B．24C．27D．28CLongago,in331B.C.,Greececonquered（征服）EgyptandbuiltAlexandria（亚历山大港）.ThiscitywasnamedafterAlexandertheGreat’KingofGreece.AfterAlexander’sdeath,agreatgeneralnamedPtolemybecamerulerofEgypt.TheGreekslovedlearning.Ptolemybelievedthatpeopleneededtohavewrittenrecordsoftheirthoughtsandideas.Theyneededtohaveaplacetocollecttheirbooks.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,PtolemytriedtocollecttogetheralltheGreekbooksthathadbeenwritten.Todothis,hebuiltthelargestandthebestlibraryinancientworld.Beforethistime,greatwritingswereoftenhardtofind,andmanyhadbeenlost.Bookswerethenwrittenbyhandonakindofpapercalledpapyrus.Sheetsofpapyruswererolledaroundwoodensticks.Thepapyrus（纸莎草制的纸）rollswerestoredindeepshelvesonthelibrarywalls.AllbooksbroughtinEgyptweretakentothelibrary.There,scholarsstudiedthemandcorrectedanymistakes.Thebookswerecopiedoversotheywouldbeeasiertoreadandstore.Theywerelistedincatalog（目录）.ThelibraryatAlexandriagrewtohaveoverahalfmillionbooks.Itwasacenteroflearningforover700yearsbeforeitwasdestroyedbyfireinA.D.391.71．AlexandriaisthenameofawhileAlexanderwasthenameofa.A．placeinEgypt;kinginGreeceB．placeinGreece;kinginEgyptC．kinginGreece;placeinEgyptD．placeinGreece;kinginEgypt72．Inthispassagetheword“scholars”means.A．peoplewhofoughtassoldiersB．peoplewithmuchlearningC．peoplewhotaughtinschoolsD．peoplewhowrotetheGreekbooks73．Thepassagedoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat.A．itwashardtomakepapyrusB．copyingbookstookalongtimeC．nooneeverreadthebooksatAlexandriaD．Booksfromallovertheworldwerebroughttothelibrary74．WhydidPtolemybuildalargelibraryatAlexandria?A．BecausehethoughtitwouldmakehimasfamousasAlexandertheGreat.B．BecausehewantedasafeplacetocollectallGreekbooks.C．Becausehewantedanewwaytoprintbooks.D．Becausehewantedtocorrectallthemistakesinthebooks.75．Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．ThelibraryatAlexandriaonlyhadafewhundredbooks.B．ThereweremanylibrariesinEgyptatthattime.C．ThegreatlibraryhelpedtomakeAlexandriafamous.D．Thescholarscorrectedallthemistakesinthebooks.第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据所给的第一字母或中文拼写单词.1.Iwantsomeiaboutthematter.2.Heisquitestrong,averyold.3.Therewasn’tanyoneonthebuswhenItookitlastnight.Thedogwastheonlyp.4.Theydidnotreachadatthemeeting.5.We’dbetterwriteasofapassagewhenwefinishreadingit.6.Idon’tthinkit’s（必要）toseehimatonce.7.Myhouseisbeing（修理）.Ican’tmoveinnow.8.Youranswersare（对的）whilehisarewrong.9.The（手术）wasquiteasuccessandthegirlwassaved.10.Weneedthesecomputers（非常）.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Waterisveryimportanttolivethings.1.Withoutwatertherecanhavenolife2.ontheearth.Allanimalsorplantsneedwater.3.Manalreadyneedswater.Weneedwater4.drink,tocookourfoodandtowashourselves,5.Waterisneedinoffices,factoriesandschools.6.Whichelseiswaterneeded?7.Watercoversaboutseventypercentofearth’s8.surface.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandwells,9.butthepolluted（污染的）waterinthemaredangerous10.topeople’shealth.第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）人物描写：我的妈妈是一个中学英语教师，高个长发。工作已有二十多年了。她有办法使她的课生动，有趣。她出版许多书，学生们都喜欢看她的书。她爱学生，学生也爱她。字数：80—100字。参考答案二、11—15DCCDA16—20CBBAA21—25BACBA26—30ABDAB31—35CDBAB36—40CBACB41—45CBADD46—50CBAAC51—55DAABC56—60AACBD三、61—65ACBCC66—70BABDC71—75ABBBC四、1.information2.although3.passenger4.decision5.summary6.necessary7.repaired8.right9.operation10.greatly/badly五、1.live—living2.have—be3.or—and4.already—also5.drink—todrink6.need—needed7.Which—Where8.earth’s前加the9.正确10.are—is六、Mymotherisatallwomanwithlonghair.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Shehasbeenteachingforovertwentyyearssinceshegraduatedfromcollege.Shehasspecialwaysofteaching.Herlessonsarealwayslivelyandinteresting.Sheputsherheartintoherwork.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,mostofwhicharepopularwiththestudents.Shelovesteachingandlovesherstudents.Herstudentsloveher,Iamproudofmymother.一、单项填空Manyaboyand(manya)girl________thesamemistake.A．ismadeB．aremadeC．hasmadeD．havemadeThereportoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.A．show;areB．shows;areC．show;isD．shows;isIstillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;inB．at;underC．in;underD．at;inMary________alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.A．pickedoutB．pickedupC．carriedoutD．madeupAccordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry.A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．obviousCouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．HavingbeenillB．ThoughhewasillC．BeingillD．HewasillAfterthedestructiveearthquake________peopleneededbadly__________blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.A．that;areB．what;wasC．that;isD．what;wereWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.Iwouldratheryou_________athometomorrow.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayD．hadstayed________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．TobeshownB．HavingshownC．HavingbeenshownD．Toshow—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes,Theyareused________atmeals.A．totalkB．totalkingC．tonottalkingD．nottotalkJack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost________his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．astwicemuchas________youfindtherightwaytostudy________abletostudywell.A．Onlyif;willyouB．Unless;youwillC．Onlyif;youwillD．Unless;willyouAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．beingunsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．unsatisfied二、完形填空Oncetherewasakingwhoreceivedagiftoftwomagnificentfalcons(猎鹰)．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen．Hegavethe____birdstohisheadfalconertobe_____.Monthspassed,andonedaytheheadfalconerinformedthekingthat_____oneofthefalconswasflyinghighinthesky,theotherbirdhadnot______fromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Thekingorderedhealersfromallthelandto______thefalcon,butnoonecouldmakethebirdfly．He________thetasktothemembersofhiscourt,____thenextday,thekingsaw______thepalacewindowthatthebirdhadstillnotmovedfromitsbranch.Having_______everythingelse,thekingthoughttohimself,“MaybeIneedsomeonemore______thecountrysidetounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.”Sohecriedouttohiscourt,“Goandgeta_______.”Inthemorning,thekingwas______toseethefalconflyinghighabovethepalacegarden．Hesaidtohiscourt,“_______methedoerofthismiracle.”Thecourtquicklylocatedthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim,“_____didyoumakethefalconfly?”Withhishead______,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy.I______cutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.”Weareallmadetofly—torealizeour______potentialashumanbeings．Butinsteadofdoingthat,wesitonourbranches,hangingontothethingsthatare______tous．Thepossibilitiesare______,butformostofus,theyremainundiscovered．We______tothefamiliar,thecomfortable,theboring．Soforthemostpart,ourlivesaremediocre(平庸的)insteadofexciting,thrillingandfulfilling.1.A．curiousB．preciousC．expensiveD．clever2.A．testedB．exhibitedC．appreciatedD．trained3.A．asB．ifC．thoughD．since4.A．eatenB．sungC．movedD．waken5.A．tendtoB．watchforC．driveawayD．pickup6.A．reducedB．presentedC．removedD．brought7.A．untilB．soC．butD．as8.A．throughB．acrossC．beyondD．behind9.A．learnedB．triedC．preparedD．understood10.A．beneficialtoB．fitforC．friendlywithD．familiarwith11.A．farmerB．gardenerC．falconerD．healer12.A．embarrassedB．thrilledC．anxiousD．relaxed13.A．TellB．AwardC．CreateD．Bring14.A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．Where15.A．stretchedB．stuckC．bowedD．turned16.A．simplyB．narrowlyC．necessarilyD．nearly17.A．unavoidableB．virtualC．imaginaryD．unbelievable18.A．properB．familiarC．unusualD．similar19.A．endlessB．limitedC．changeableD．uncertain20.A．applyB．referC．directD．stick三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56～65的相应位置上。Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit___1.___(faith)．Andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit．Hesawthebudthat__2.__(come)outsoon,butnoticedthorns(棘刺)uponthestemandhethought,“Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplant__3.__(burden)withsomanysharpthorns?”Saddenedbythisthought,hedidn’twatertheroseanylonger,andjust_4.__itwasreadytocomeout…itdied.__5._itiswithmanypeople．Withineverysoulthereisarose．TheGod-likequalities,plantedinus_6.__birth,growsurroundedbythethornsofourfaults.Manyofuslookatourselvesandseeonlythethorns,thefaults.Wedespair(绝望),__7._(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus．Wefailtowaterthegoodwithinus,andeventuallyitdies.Weneverrealizeourpotential(潜能).Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow_8.__tothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanpossess_9._(be)tobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother,andfind_10.__rosewithinthem.四、阅读理解Finally,acellphoneThat’s…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3．75perweek!“Well,Ifinallydidit．Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone．Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp．ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind．Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat’ssupposedtospotmefromspace．Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren’tmuchhelp．Theycouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn’twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp．Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive．．．andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!I’dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone．Now,Ihavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch…withaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand—andnocontracttosign!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI’mnevergoingtouse.AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign—soI’mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder．TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisit.1.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A．Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.B．Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C．Beingstuckbythehighway.D．Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatnearlystops“me”fromhavingacellphone?A．Thecellphonewithcamerasandglobal-positioningdevice.B．Thecellphoneofsmallsize.C．Expensiverateplans.D．Noagreementtosign.3.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout______．A．$4.99B．$3.75C．$14.99D．$19.994.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis______．A．itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB．itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC．its“global-positioning”systemwith911accessD．itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．A．tellacustomer’sstoryofJitterbugB．providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC．attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugD．giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugAreyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignals—inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression.Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.2.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls________.A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．aremoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime3.JessicaRosenberg’sresearchsuggeststhat________.A．previousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongB．nightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersC．whitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyD．brainstructuremightdeterminepeople’schancesofsufferingfromdepression4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,________.A．nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsB．nightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksC．thereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsD．scientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowls’brainstructures5.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．NightOwlsHave“Jetleg”B．EarlyRiserHave“Jetleg”C．WhoAreNightowlsD．WhoAreEarlyRisers(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport.Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSre