湖南省长沙县第九中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE12湖南省长沙县第九中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题听力（30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20.B.7：15.C.7：00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers'class?A.44.B.46.C.47.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthemandoing?A.Heisplanningtobuyacar.B.Heissellinghiscar.C.Heislookingforwork.7.Howlonghasthewomanownedthecar?A.12years.B.2years.C.4years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Terrible.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.(服务)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Miranda.C.Andrea.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendapartywithcollegefriends.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport(公交车)?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisthegoodoflivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer.B.It'smoreinteresting.C.It'smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Healthy.B.Colorful.C.Boring.阅读理解（40分）第一节

（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs(俱乐部)”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar.Notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:workjump,bikeandrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.21.Environmentclubsaskstudents__________.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecarsD.touselunchbags22.Onano-carday,___________willtakeacartoschool..A.bothstudentsandteachers.B.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers.23.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave___________.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.waterincubicmetersD.atoilet24.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentsto____________..A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachersBManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.25.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.A.enjoyingthemselvesB.learningsubjectsC.learningaskillD.makingaliving26.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof__________.A.learningbythemselvesB.makingalivingC.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects27.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathproblemis______memorizingit.A.mucheasierthanB.moredifficultthanC.aseasyasD.asdifficultas28.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause__________.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theywordedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrainsCAteenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman.Butheisstilllookingforhisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,heputsupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou...,comebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟识的).“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserandreadthewords:“Istillloveyou...”Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.Heknockedatthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup,“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.29.Whydidtheboylefthome?A.Becausehisparentsdidn’tlovehim.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethefamilyrulesC.Becausehedidn’thavemother.D.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.30.Whathappenedtohismother?A.Shewascrazy.B.Shelefthome.C.Shehadanaccident.D.Shedied.31.Whatmadetheboygetbackhome?A.Thehardlifeoutside.B.Hisfather’swordsonthephoto.C.Thepoliceaskedhimtogoback.D.Hisfatherfoundhim.32.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Parentsshouldnotgoonabout(唠叨)theirchildren.B.Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.C.Noteveryonecanbefamous.D.Pooreducationmaystopyouachievingyourdream.DAnydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandminerals(矿物质)youneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholic(酗酒的)parent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventually(最终)apersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguilty(内疚的)aboutthebinge(暴食),theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.33.WhichisNOTtheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?A.loseweightforashortperiodB.unhealthyC.lackofnutritionD.hungry34.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.A.Theythinktheirproblemscomesfromtheirweight.B.Theydon’tlikefoodthatcontainsfat.C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrol.35.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfatB.goonadiet.C.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___36___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___37__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___38___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___39___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.___40___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparate(单独的)paper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.三．完型填空（30分）OnaFriday41，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation，playinghisviolin．Themusicwas42，andmanypeople43andputsomemoneyintothe44oftheyoungman．

Thenextnight，theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof45andputitontheground．Thenhebegan46．Themusicsoundedmorepleasant．Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe47onthatpaper．"Lastnight，agentlemanputa（n）48thingintomyhat．Pleasecometogetitback．"Whenthepeoplesawthat，theyfeltverysurprisedandbeganto49whatitcouldbe．Afterabouthalfanhour，aman50thereinahurryandsaid，"Itcan'tbetrue！You…you…"Theyoungviolinistasked，"Didyou51something？"

"Lottery（彩票）．"themananswered52．

Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket．"Isit？"heasked．

Themanwastoo53tosayaword…GeorgeSang54alotteryticketafewdaysago．Theawards（奖）openedyesterdayandhewon$500，000．Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe5550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic．However，thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed．Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket．Thinkingthattheownerwould56tolookforit，hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket．

Someoneaskedtheviolinist57hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman..Hesaid，"58Idon'thavemuch59，Ilivehappily；butifIlose60Iwon'tbehappyforever．"41.

A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night42.

A.quiet B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting43.

A.sloweddown B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway44.

A.wallet B.bag C.hat D.box45.

A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth46.

A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing47.

A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts48.A.important B.small C.dangerous D.interesting49.A.laugh B.care C.wish D.guess50.

A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left51.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose52.

A.angrily B.anxiously C.hardly D.carefully53.A.confused B.interested C.excited D.worried54.

A.bought B.made C.found D.sold55.A.setup B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup56.A.forget B.remember C.return D.think57.A.where B.why C.when D.how58.A.If B.Why C.Because D.Although59.A.money B.food C.time D.luck60.

A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty四．语法填词（15分）没有给出提示词的每空填写1个单词，括号里给出提示词的用其正确形式填空Amyhasn'theard61.___________herfriendZhouLingforweeks.Soshesentane-mailtotellherstoryaboutweightloss.Shesaidsheusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butnowshedidn’tworkoutanymore.Shetookanotherway62.__________(stay)slim.Sinceshewasashamed63.__________herbodyandshewaspreparingtoactinanewTVshow,shetookweight-losspillscalledFat-less,whichwerequitepopularamongyoungwomeninCanada.64.___________pillsworkedandtwomonthslatershelost7kilograms.65.___________,sometimesshefelttiredandweak.Hermotherkept66.___________(tell)hernottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.Thingschangedso67.___________(quick).Beforelong,Amywasinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Theweight-losspillscontainedaharmfulchemical68.___________causedherlivertofail.Inhospital,Amyfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,she69.___________(exercise)foratleasthalfanhoureverydayandatelotoffruitandvegetables.Shethoughtitwasn'tworthdamagingourhealthtogetaslimand70.___________(attract)figure.改错（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandthem.Thesefeelingsarecommonpartofadolescence.Itiscommonofteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstood.Thesefeelingscanbethinkofasgrowingpains.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusingwiththechangingworld.Theywanttofindourownlimitsbutmaynothavethewisetomakegoodchoices.Theydesireindependencebuthavedifficultyinbalancetheseneedsanddon'tknowhowtofitinsociety.Lucky,itwon'tlastlongbuteverythingwillturnoutOK.六．写作（25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你依据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封建议信．

内容提要：

告知她：健康对我们每个人来说都是最为重要的．为了保持健康，你须要

1．留意健康的饮食．

2．有规律的熬炼

3．足够的睡眠

字数：100词左右（可适当增加细微环节）.

长沙县九中第一次月考英语参考答案听力每题1.5分，共30分）第一部分听力1－5CABCB6－10ABBCA11－15CABAC16－20CBCAB阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）21-24DCCB 25-28DABD 29-32BDBB33-35DBC36-40GEFAD完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45

DBACA

46-50

DCADB

51-55DBCAB

56-60

CBDAD语法填词（每题1.5分，共15分）61from62tostay63of64the65However66telling67quickly68that69exercised70attractive短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneun