湖南省郴州市2025届高三英语上学期第二次质检试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26湖南省郴州市2025届高三英语上学期其次次质检试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanmostprobablyaround5:00pm?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whathasthewomanforgotten.tobring?A.Heressay.B.Herpen.C.Herkeys.3.Howwillthewomanprobablybooktheticket?A.Byphone.B.Bypost.C.OntheInternet.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMary?A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Elegant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Aplant.C.Apool.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Theservice.B.Theprice.C.Theenvironment.7.Whatwilltheschoolboarddo?A.Addmoredishes.B.Reducetheprice.C.Openmorewindows.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatmightthetwospeakersbe?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Basketballplayers.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutthere.leader?A.Hehasgotbirdflu.B.Hemissedtheimportantmatch.C.Hehasalreadycometolife.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Heisaforeigner.B.Hedoesn’tlikeoperasomuch.C.Heknowsmuchaboutopera.11.WhatwilltheydotoenjoyPekingOpera?A.Bookthetickets.B.Callthetheater.C.GotoChang’anGrandTheatredirectly.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWhiteSnake?A.Asadstory.B.Amovingplay.C.Thebestopera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Yang?A.Hehasjustwonthemarathon.B.Hehaslostalotofweight.C.Hehasjustjoinedasoccerclub.14.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangdosportseachweek?A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.15.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16.WhatdoesMr.Yangthinkofsoccer?A.It’sinteresting,fastandexciting.B.It’sfun,fastbutyoumayeasilygetinjured.C.It’samusing,excitingand:goodforbreathing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicecompany.B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Findyouajobtodo.B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?A.Sally.B.LeahBusque.C.Neighbors.20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?A.Makingmillionsofdollars.B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebanksoftheMacquarieRiver,Bathurstisaninvitingtownofprettytree–linedstreets,beautifulparksandwonderfulheritagebuildings.Manyactivitiesareheldthereallyearround.Herearesomethataretobeheldinthefollowingmonths.TheLazySundayAfternoonJanuary1JoinusforalazySunday!afternoonasweshowyoulocalaward-winningcoolclimatewinesfromThree.ViewsVineyard.Enjoywinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.Forthosewhodonotwanttodriveapick-upisavailablefromCourthousetoBathurstVisitorInformationCentreforanadditionalcostofAUD10.Bookingsareessential;pleasephone.InternationalMuseumSelfie(自拍)DayJanuary15CelebrateInternationalMuseumSelfieDaywithaselfieat.BathurstRegionalCouncilMuseumswithfreeentry.Winaprizeforthemostimaginativesefie-justusehashtag(题标)whenyoupostonFacebookandTwitter.BathurstMiniatureRailwayFromnowontillFebruary16Bathurst-MiniatureRailway:operateseverythirdSundayofthemonth.TheMiniatureRailwayislocatednexttotheTennisCentreinDurhamStreet.Theclubstartedin1977andtodayoperatesandmaintainsnearly600metersoftrackattheJohnMathew‘ssportingcomplexinDurhamStreetBathurst.Overtheyearsmanybuildingsandalotmoretrackforyourenjoymenthavebeenadded.ChallengeBathurstFromDecember26toMarch31ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuitthisDecember.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(沥青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,youwon’twanttomissyourchancetogainanunforgettableexperience.1.Ifpeoplelovefood;andwines,they’relikelytogotoA.TheLazySundayAfternoon B.InternationalMuseumSelfieDayC.BathurstMiniatureRailway D.ChallengeBathurst2.Accordingtothetext,whenwillyouprobablywinaprizeforyourphoto?A.OnDecember29. B.OnJanuary15.C.OnFebruary16. D.OnMarch2.3.WhatdoesChallengeBathurstallowparticipantstodo?A.Visitamuseum. B.Enjoydrivingfast.C.TaketheMiniatureRailway. D.Learntobuildbitumenroads.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于麦夸里河畔（theMacquarieRiver）迷人的巴瑟斯特（Bathurst）小镇接下来几个月实行的活动。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“TheLazySundayAfternoon”部分中句子“Enjoywinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.”（享受品酒和奶酪的选择。）可知，假如人们酷爱食物和酒，可以参与“TheLazySundayAfternoon”活动。故选A项。2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“InternationalMuseumSelfie(自拍)Day”部分中句子“January15...Winaprizeforthemostimaginativesefie-justusehashtag(题标)whenyoupostonFacebookandTwitter.”（1月15日赢得最具想象力自拍奖——在脸书和推特上发照片时运用标签即可。）可知，照片获奖时间在1月15日。故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“ChallengeBathurst”部分中句子“ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuitthisDecember.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(沥青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,”（今年12月，在闻名的全景山赛道上驾驶自己的电车或赛道赛车，巴瑟斯特是一个绝佳的机会。这是地球上最令人兴奋的6.2公里沥青马路，让你尽情享受高速行驶的乐趣）可知，巴瑟斯特的参赛者可以进行赛车，并享受开快车的感觉。故选B项。【点睛】BAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.4.WhydidJackfeelsad？A.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim. B.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.HefailedtogetstraightA's. D.Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.5.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks. B.Failurewasschools'fault.C.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower. D.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.6.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.7.Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A.Howtosolveaproblem. B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader. D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍许多学生热衷于考试得A，但是作者认为学习成果优异并不能代表将来的成功，并说明白缘由。作者最终指出事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到须要解决的正确问题。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“‘IjustgotmyfirstAminus,’hesaid.(“我第一次得了A-”他说)”可知，杰克因为没有得到A+而感到难受。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.(他们认为高分是进入精英探讨生院和获得有价值的工作机会的门票。我就是其中之一。我起先高校生涯的目标是以4.0的GPA毕业。这将是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有获得成功的正确的事情。但我错了)”可知，作者曾经信任高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)”可知证据很明显：在各个行业中，探讨表明，成果和工作表现之间的联系在高校毕业后的第一年是适度的，在几年内也不显著。例如，在微软，一旦员工从高校毕业两三年，他们的成果和他们的表现没有任何关系(当然，必须要说的是，假如你得了D，你可能就去不了微软了)。由此可推知，提到微软的员工是为了说明卓越的学历并不是职业表现的强有力预料。故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.(但是事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到须要解决的正确问题)”可推知，要想成功，人们应当更多地专注要解决什么问题。故选B。CWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripodonasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraandbyextensioninme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peakfirefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethod"forfocusingandcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight--andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsectspaths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Nervous. B.Overjoyed. C.Confused. D.Regretful.9.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?A.Memory. B.Idea. C.Victory. D.Relief.10.Duringthefirsttwonights,theauthorintendedtoA.findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotos B.learnaboutthelocaltravelrulesC.researchthehabitofthefireflies D.communicateconstantlywiththeguides11.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies. B.Torecordatravellingexperience.C.Toshowtheworkingconditions. D.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.(当一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以为一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道拍照时，我没有查看我的日程支配就答应了。我曾经见过这些昆虫照亮特拉斯卡拉的森林，我欣然接受了回去的机会)”可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的恳求，由此推知，他很乐意、兴奋、激烈或者迫不及待地接受了这个恳求。故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.(现在我是一名摄影记者，在墨西哥和边疆沿线工作，记录墨西哥人每天面临的无望境况。尽管这是必要和重要的，但新闻报道并没有反映出我深爱的墨西哥，那里有那么多我爱的人)”可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危急状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者喜爱的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他快乐的缓解机会。故画线词意思为“缓解”。A.Memory.记忆；B.Idea.办法；C.Victory.成功；D.Relief.缓解。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripodonasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.(为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一条陡峭、多岩石的小路上，在长时间曝光时必需使它保持稳定)”以及“FromwhatIobserved,peakfirefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.(据我视察，萤火虫出现的峰值每晚只持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次)”可知，前两天晚上，作者想找个合适的地点和时间拍照。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容，尤其是最终一段第一句“Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere(我得到了你们在这里看到的图像)”结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选D。DThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowabouttheearth’sneighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout.OnJanuary3,2024,China’sChang’e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon-afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探测器),Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon’ssurfaceusinglunarPenetratingRadar(探测雷达).Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected-about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedontheNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Yutu2isspeciallyexploringtheVonKarmancrator,alargeholethat’s180kilometerswideand:alsothelandingsiteofChang’e4.It’spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers.“ThesurfaceattheChang’e4landingsiteisverycomplex,”saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChineseAcademyofSciences.ShepointedouttheobservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentfromthepreviouslandingsiteofChang’e3.Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon’ssurface:grainymaterial,boulder,andfurtherlayersoffineandcoarseparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon’shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.Yutu2isthelongest-workingroveronthemoon’ssurface,butitwon’tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang’e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.12WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A.Itexploredareas.aswideas1,770kilometres.B.Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon’snearside.C.Itssignalscanreach40metersbeneaththemoon’ssurface.D.ItismorethanthreetimesaslargeastheChang’e3lunarprobe.13.Whatdoesthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthemoon’sfarsidelooklike?A.Itlookslikealargehole. B.Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected.C.Itisabout6millimetresthick. D.Itiscoveredmostly.byboulders.14.WhichisNOTthepurposeofrevealingvarious,layersbeneaththemoon’ssurface?A.TohavemoreknowledgeoftheEarth’shistory. B.Tobetterunderstandthemoon’sformation.C.Tohelpmakethemoon’svolcanicactivitiesclearer. D.Togaininformationaboutlunarimpacts.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofChineselunarmissions. B.AcomparisonoftheChang’e3and4probes.C.HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon’ssurface. D.TheChang’e4probe’sfindings.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔2号”的小型探测器，起先运用探月雷达在月球表面下搜寻。文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发觉的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发觉。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.(据《中国日报》报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年放射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍)”可知，嫦娥四号探测器的信号可以到达月球表面下40米。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected-about40meters.(在一项发表在《科学进展》杂志上的探讨中，探讨人员发觉月球背面的表层土壤比预期的要厚大约40米)”可知，月球远侧的表层土壤比预期的更深。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon’ssurface:grainymaterial,boulder,andfurtherlayersoffineandcoarseparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon’shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.(雷达波揭示了月球表面下的不同土层：粒状物质、卵石，以及更深层的细颗粒和粗颗粒。这些信息有助于科学家对月球的历史和形成，以及火山活动和月球撞击有新的了解)”可知，B“为了更好地了解月球的形成”、C“为了使月球的火山活动更加清楚”和D“获得关于月球撞击的信息”都是揭示不同土层的目的，除了A选项“对地球历史有更多的了解”不是揭示月球表面下不同土层的目的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“OnJan3,2024,China’sChang’e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon–afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe,Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon’ssurfaceusingLunarPenetratingRadar.Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.(2024年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔2号”的小型探测器，起先运用探月雷达在月球表面下搜寻。据《中国日报》报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下40米，是2013年放射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍)”结合文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发觉的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发觉。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于嫦娥四号探测器发觉的报告。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepingFishHelpsPreventLonelinessWhattypicallycomestomind,whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的)，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn’tgetoutmuch.___16___Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.Researcherscarriedoutastudylookingatthehealthbenefitsofviewingfishintanks.Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.___17___.Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.___18___.Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalsobeweeklyandmonthlychores(琐事)whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingtheequipment.___19___Thishelpstogetpeopleoutofthehouse.It’llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.Manypeopleinspiteofbeinglonely,arenotallowedtohavea“traditional”petintheirhouseorapartment.Eitherduetoallergies(过敏)orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedtohavepetsintheirhouseorapartment.___20___.Thisisquiteagoodwaytohelpthemtohavefun.What’smoreimportant,theywillsaygood-byetolonelinessforever.A.However,thisisn’talwaysthecase.B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.C.Thatistosay,you’llhavealotofworktodo.D.Thesearesomeofthelargestfreshwaterfishkeptaspets.E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.F.Makesurethatthetankisbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingtobuy.G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.B20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。孤独会影响各行各业各个年龄段的人，但探讨发觉养鱼可以在肯定程度上防止孤独，因为它可以让人们有事可做，并且可以出门接触更多有共同爱好的人。【16题详解】依据上文“Whattypicallycomestomind,whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的)，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn’tgetoutmuch.”（当你想到一个孤独的人，你会想到什么呢？最有可能的答案是一个被社会孤立的老人过着特别宁静的生活，不怎么出门。）和下文“Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.”（孤独会影响各行各业各个年龄段的人。）可推知，设空处应陈述真实状况并非如此。A.However,thisisn’talwaysthecase.（但是，事情并非总是如此。）符合语境，该句可起到承上启下的作用。故选A。【17题详解】依据上文“Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.”（他们发觉那些观看鱼缸里鱼的人，不管年轻还是年老，都会在身心健康方面得到改善）可推知，设空处会接着讲解并描述观鱼的好处。G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.（事实上，它不仅有助于降低他们的心率，而且还改善他们的心情）符合语境，选项中的it代指上文提到的watchingfishintanks。故选G。【18题详解】依据上文“Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.”（养鱼意味着你会有一个井然有序的日程）和下文“Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalsobeweeklyandmonthlychores(琐事)whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingtheequipment.”（你须要开灯，喂鱼，每天进行检查。每周和每月也会有许多须要做的琐事，例如检查设备）可推知，设空处应讲解并描述养鱼会让人有许多事做。C.Thatistosay,you’llhavealotofworktodo.（也就是说，你会有许多工作要做）符合语境，选项是对上文的说明说明，而下文是对选项中work的举例。故选C。【19题详解】依据下文“It’llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.”（这须要和其他爱好相投的人交谈。与这些人建立关系和友情简单得多，这将对抗孤立，可能会削减孤独）可知，此处提到养鱼的人应当去和爱好相投的人建立关系或友情。由此推知，设空处可能建议养鱼的人去宠物店，因为那里志趣相投的人许多。B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.（做全部这些事情须要去宠物店）符合文意，故选B。【20题详解】依据上文“Eitherduetoallergies(过敏)orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedtohavepetsintheirhouseorapartment.”（由于过敏或和房东的约定，许多人在家里或公寓养鱼受到限制）和下文“Thisisquiteagoodwaytohelpthemtohavefun.”（这是一个有助于他们快乐的好方法）可推知，设空处会陈述尽管受到了限制，但一些人还是在家里或公寓养鱼，因为这会让他们快乐。E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.（即使有这些限制，许多人被同意养鱼）符合语境，选项中的theserestrictions呼应上文的allergies(过敏)orlandlordagreements。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡_上将该项涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployed(调度)again.TheukuleleIhadwatchedhimplaywas___21___.Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifelessly.Itcameasa____22____becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Still,___23___wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,a____24____ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions____25____throughhismusic.Thistime,wewerefinallyhomeinHawaiiandexpectedto___26___aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories.Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalready___27___toleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbystrangerelativesandaculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere___28___inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit,ourfather,wasgone.Thatwaswhen___29___myfather’sukulele.AsIplucked(弹拨)thestringstunelessly,Ifelt___30___tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook,andI___31___myselftoplay.Iwouldplayand___32___asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfatherreturned,hewas___33___thatIhadlearnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygained___34___ofwasthatmusichasthe___35___todotrulyextraordinarythingstyingustoourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.21.A.polished B.abandoned C.repaired D.sold22.A.puzzle B.challenge C.joke D.surprise23.A.music B.time C.duty D.poetry24.A.wish B.note C.reminder D.change25.A.finally B.mostly C.closely D.secretly26.A.fitinto B.searchfor C.talkabout D.lookup27.A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.prepared28.A.foreigners B.visitors C.relatives D.customers29.A.needed B.noticed C.received D.recognized30.A.stranger B.closer C.superior D.warmer31.A.persuaded B.advised C.taught D.inspired32.A.sing B.dance. C.read D.write33.A.annoyed B.confident C.shocked D.regretful34.A.support B.knowledge C.popularity D.experience35.A.chance B.right C.sense D.power【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在和父亲分开的时间里，通过弹奏尤克里里维系着与父亲的联系，并通过音乐对自己的祖先和文化有了更深刻的相识。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他弹奏的尤克里里琴被抛下了。A.polished擦亮；B.abandoned抛弃；C.repaired修理；D.sold出售。依据上文“Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployedagain.”可知父亲调走了，所以他的尤克里里琴被抛在家里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我很惊异，因为我们几周前才搬到现在的工作地点。A.puzzle谜题；B.challenge挑战；C.joke玩笑；D.surprise惊异。依据后文“becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore”以及“toleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.”可知作者他们刚来这里，父亲就走了，而且不带作者他们，这让作者感觉惊异。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，音乐仍旧是把我父亲和夏威夷联系在一起的东西，它让他想起他的家乡和文化。A.music音乐；B.time时间；C.duty义务；D.poetry诗歌。结合后文中“throughhismusic”可知音乐把作者父亲和夏威夷联系起来。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，音乐仍旧是把我父亲和夏威夷联系在一起的东西，它让他想起他的家乡和文化。A.wish希望；B.note笔记；C.reminder提示的人/物；D.change变更。依据后文“ofhishomeandculture”可知音乐是能让作者父亲想起他的家乡和文化的提示物。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们主要通过他的音乐了解我们的祖先和家庭传统。A.finally最终；B.mostly主要地；C.closely紧密地；D.secretly隐私地。依据前后文“Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions…throughhismusic”可知作者他们主要通过父亲的音乐了解他们的祖先和家庭传统。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一次，我们最终在夏威夷找到了“家”，并希望融入一个我们只在父母的故事中听说过的地方。A.fitinto融入；B.searchfor找寻；C.talkabout谈论；D.lookup查阅。结合后文“aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories”可知作者他们希望融入一个只在父母的故事中听说过的地方。后文中“Thepersonwhomadeusfit”也有提示。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析