宁夏英语中考试题与参考答案

宁夏英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingonasunnyafternoon?Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.Theimportanceofstayinghydrated.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersaretalkingaboutthebestplacestovisitinthecity,whichindicatesthattheyarenotdiscussingtheweatherforecast(A)orstayinghydrated(C).Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheirplanstoexplorethecity.2、Whydoesthewomansuggesttheymeetatthelibrary?Sheneedstoreturnabook.It’saquietplacetostudy.Shehasameetingthere.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansuggestsmeetingatthelibrarybecauseshementionsitasaquietplacetostudy,whichistheprimaryreasonforchoosingalibrary.Whilereturningabook(A)couldbeareasontovisitthelibrary,itisnotthefocusoftheconversation.Thementionofameeting(C)isnotsupportedbythecontextprovided.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosewhatactivitytheydecidedon.GoingtothemoviesStudyingatthelibraryPlayingvideogamesAnswer:C)PlayingvideogamesExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefriendsdiscussvariousoptionsfortheweekendbutultimatelyagreethatplayingvideogamessoundslikethemostfunbecausetheyhaven’tdoneitinawhileandbothhavenewgamestheywanttotryout.4、Listentotheshortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Choosethecorrectorderofactivitiesthestudentperformsafterschool.Homework,dinner,exercise,readingExercise,homework,reading,dinnerDinner,exercise,homework,readingAnswer:A)Homework,dinner,exercise,readingExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatimmediatelyafterschoolthestudentbeginswithhomework,thenproceedstoeatdinner,followsupwithsomeexercise,andwindsdowntheeveningbydoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TheweatherB.AmovietheywatchedlastnightC.TheschooltriptheyareplanningAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundamoviethatthetwofriendswatchedlastnight,discussingtheiropinionsandreactionstoit.Therefore,themaintopicoftheconversationisaboutthemovietheywatched.6.Listentothedialoguebetweenacustomerandasalespersonandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.Question:Thecustomerislookingfora_______thatcanholdalotofbooks.A.bagB.boxC.shelfAnswer:CExplanation:Thecustomermentionsthattheyneedanitemthatcanholdalotofbooks.Amongtheoptionsgiven,ashelfisthemostsuitableitemtoholdbooks.Thus,thecorrectansweris“shelf.”7、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Theweatherforecastfortheweek.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.Thelatestmoviereleases.Answer:B)

解析：Thespeakersaretalkingaboutthebestplacestovisitinthecity,whichindicatesthatthetopicoftheconversationisrelatedtotravelandsightseeing.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?Sheisexcitedaboutthechanges.Sheisworriedabouttheimpact.Sheisindifferenttothepolicy.Answer:B)

解析：Thewomanexpressesconcernaboutthenewpolicyanditspotentialeffects,suggestingthatsheisworriedratherthanexcitedorindifferent.ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Goshopping.Visitthemuseum.Haveapicnic.Answer:B)Visitthemuseum.Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“Ithinkweshouldgotothemuseumthisweekend;it’sbeenawhilesincewelastvisited.”Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsvisitingthemuseum.10.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemajorchangestechnologyhasbroughttoourcommunication?Increasedprivacy.Fastercommunication.Lessface-to-faceinteraction.Answer:C)Lessface-to-faceinteraction.Explanation:Thespeakerstates,“Technologyhasmadeiteasierforustocommunicate,butithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanbedetrimentaltooursocialskills.”Thisimpliesthattechnologyhascausedareductioninpersonalinteractions.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?

A)Theirfavoritefood

B)Arecentmovie

C)AnewbookAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationisaboutamovietheywatchedtogether,sothecorrectanswerisB.Thetwofriendstalkabouttheplot,thecharacters,andhowtheyfeltaboutthemovie.12.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewlawthathasbeenpassedinthecity.Afterlistening,completethefollowingsentence.Q:Whatisthenewlawabout?

A)Itrequiresallcarstobeelectricby2025.Answer:Itrestrictssmokinginallpublicplaces.

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthenewlawbanssmokinginallpublicspaces,includingrestaurants,parks,andoffices.ThismakesoptionAincorrect,asitisnotaboutcars,andoptionBisnotmentionedinthereport.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthemalestudentplantodothisweekend?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Stayathomeandreadabook.

Answer:B

Explanation:Themalestudentmentionsthathewillvisithisgrandparentsthisweekend,whichisoptionB.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedassignment.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Whywastheassignmentmissed?A.Thestudentwassick.B.Thestudentdidn’thavetheassignment.C.Thestudentdidn’tknowabouttheassignment.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentexplainsthattheyweresick,whichiswhytheycouldn’tsubmittheassignment,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggestshavingapicnicinthepark,whichtheotherfriendagreesto.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.16.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.

Question:Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexerciseaccordingtothespeaker?A.Improvedmemory.B.Bettersleep.C.Enhancedcreativity.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpimprovesleepquality.Althoughimprovedmemoryandenhancedcreativityarealsobenefitsofexercise,thepassagespecificallyhighlightsbettersleepasoneofthemainadvantages.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanislookingforabookabouthistory.B.Thewomanissuggestingabookaboutscience.C.Themanisinterestedinabookabouttechnology.D.Thewomanisrecommendingabookaboutart.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthereisanewbookaboutthelatesttechnologyandasksifthemanisinterested.Thisindicatesthatthemanisinterestedinabookabouttechnology.18.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Visitafriend.D.Takeawalk.Answer:CExplanation:Themansayshehasnotseenhisfriendforawhileandsuggestsgoingtovisitthem.Thisindicatesthatheisplanningtovisitafriend.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.W:Hey,didyouhearaboutthenewrestaurantdowntown?

M:Yeah,Idid.It’ssupposedtohavethebestItalianfoodintown.

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A)Anewrestaurant

B)Italianfood

C)Thebestfoodintown

D)DowntownareaAnswer:A)Anewrestaurant

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthenewrestaurantdowntown,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.20.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.W:Accordingtorecentstudies,regularexerciseiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofheartdisease,improvementalhealth,andincreaseenergylevels.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?

A)Thebenefitsofexercise

B)Theimportanceofheartdisease

C)Thecausesofmentalhealthissues

D)TheeffectsofenergylevelsAnswer:A)Thebenefitsofexercise

Explanation:Themonologuediscussesthepositiveeffectsofregularexerciseonvariousaspectsofhealth,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThemoderncityofNewYorkhasarichhistorythatdatesbacktotheearly17thcentury.OriginallysettledbytheDutchin1624,thecitywasknownasNewAmsterdam.TheDutchWestIndiaCompanyestablishedatradingpostonManhattanIsland,whichbecametheheartofthecity.In1664,theEnglishtookcontroloftheregion,renamingitNewYorkinhonoroftheDukeofYork,whowaslatercrownedKingJamesII.Thecity’sgrowthwasrapid,fueledbyimmigrationfromEurope,particularlyfromIrelandandGermany.The19thcenturysawtheconstructionoftheBrooklynBridgeandthedevelopmentofthesubwaysystem,makingNewYorkabustlingmetropolis.The20thcenturybroughtevenmorechanges,includingtheconstructionofskyscrapers,theestablishmentoftheUnitedNationsheadquarters,andthehostingofmajoreventsliketheWorld’sFairin1939.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinNewYorkistheStatueofLiberty,agiftfromFrancein1886.Thestatue,designedbyFrenchsculptorFrédéricAugusteBartholdi,representsfreedomanddemocracy.IthasbecomeasymbolofhopeformillionsofimmigrantswhohavearrivedintheUnitedStatesovertheyears.Questions:1.WhatwastheoriginalnameofthecitythatisnowknownasNewYork?

A)NewAmsterdam

B)Manhattan

C)Brooklyn

D)TheNetherlands2.WhichcenturysawtheconstructionoftheBrooklynBridgeandthedevelopmentofthesubwaysysteminNewYork?

A)17th

B)18th

C)19th

D)20th3.WhatdoestheStatueofLibertysymbolize?

A)Unity

B)Freedomanddemocracy

C)Wealth

D)TechnologyAnswers:1.A)NewAmsterdam2.C)19th3.B)Freedomanddemocracy三、完型填空（15分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Then,writethecorrectwordinthespaceprovided.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywecommunicateanddobusiness.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,(1)_________ofinformationhasbecome(2)_________.Peoplecannowaccess(3)_________inseconds,whichhasrevolutionized(4)_________.However,thisrapid(5)_________ofinformationalsobringschallenges.Itcanbeoverwhelmingforindividualstosiftthroughvastamountsofdata,andthereisariskof(6)_________andmisinformationspreadingrapidly.1.A)accessB)demandC)storageD)processing2.A)limitedB)abundantC)expensiveD)inefficient3.A)goodsB)newsC)servicesD)data4.A)educationB)transportationC)healthcareD)entertainment5.A)circulationB)storageC)demandD)processing6.A)confusionB)fraudC)inflationD)deflationAnswers:1.A)access2.B)abundant3.D)data4.A)education5.A)circulation6.A)confusion四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The____________(be)ofthisbookisveryclearandeasytounderstand.答案：is解析：本题考查主语谓语一致。由于the____________指的是这本书，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。根据句意，应使用一般现在时态，故填is。2、Ithinkit____________(be)agoodideatogotothebeachthisweekend.答案：is解析：本题考查主语谓语一致和一般现在时态。由于it指的是“去海滩”这个想法，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。根据句意，应使用一般现在时态，故填is。3、Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeople_____________(go)tothegymhasincreasedsignificantly.A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.“going”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutageneral,ongoingaction.Thephrase“thenumberofpeople”isfollowedbyagerund(verb+ing)todescribetheactionofpeoplegoingtothegym.4、IfI_____________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesinthetest.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.hadbeenAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“were”becausethesentenceisexpressingahypotheticalsituation.Thephrase“IfIwere…”isusedtotalkaboutapastsituationthatdidnothappen.Thepastsubjunctivemoodisneededheretoindicatetheimaginedpastcondition.5.Theteacher,___________hasbeenteachingEnglishforover20years,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatAnswer:C.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisusedtoshowpossession,indicatingthattheteacherbelongstothegroupthathasbeenteachingEnglishforover20years.6.IfI___________achancetotravel,IwouldvisittheGreatWallofChina.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.wouldhaveAnswer:B.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressaconditionthatisnottrueinthepresentorfutureandaresultthatwouldhaveoccurrediftheconditionweretrue.Thephrase“IfIhadachance”setsupthisconditionalstructure.7.The___________(1)___________totheconcertwasamazing,withthousandsofpeopleliningupforhourstogetin.A.atmosphereB.accessC.arrangementD.approachAnswer:B.accessExplanation:Thecorrectwordhereis“access,”whichmeanstherightoropportunitytouseorapproachsomething.Thephrase“Theaccesstotheconcert”impliestheeaseordifficultyofenteringtheconcert.8.She___________(1)___________tothestoreyesterday,soshewasn’tabletopickupthegroceries.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hasbeengoingD.hadgoneAnswer:D.hadgoneExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadgone”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent(pickingupgroceries).Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethattheactionofgoingtothestorefinishedbeforetheactionofpickingupgroceries.9.The__________(be)ofthemeetingwasdelayedbecausethespeakerwasnotabletoarriveontime.Answer:BeExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtobeusedhereis“was”becauseitisneededtoagreewiththesingularnoun“meeting”andtoindicatethepasttense.10.Despitehisbestefforts,he__________(fail)theexam,whichwasagreatdisappointmenttohisparents.Answer:FailedExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“fail”is“failed.”Thisisthecorrectformtouseinthecontextofdescribingapastevent,wherethesubject“he”didnotsucceedintheexam.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Provideanexamplesentenceusingeach.Answer:“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”istypicallyanounrepresentingtheresultoroutcomeofsomething.Examplesentences:Thestormaffectedthepowerlines,causingablackout.Theblackouthadanegativeeffectonthelocalbusinesses.2.Identifythepartsofspeechfortheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentence:“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.”Answer:Inthesentence“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog,”thepartsofspeechfortheunderlinedwordsare:quick(adjective)over(preposition)Explanation:“Quick”describesthenoun“fox,”makingitanadjective,and“over”indicatestherelationshipbetweentheverb“jumps”andthenoun“dog,”classifyingitasapreposition.3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.TimeFrame:Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresentmoment.2.Aspect:Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionwithoutemphasisonthedurationoftheaction.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeenongoingforsometimeandislikelytocontinue.3.AuxiliaryVerb:Inthepresentperfecttense,theauxiliaryverb“have”(or“has”forthirdpersonsingular)isusedwiththepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Inthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,theauxiliaryverb“havebeen”(or“hasbeen”forthirdpersonsingular)isusedwiththepresentparticipleformofthemainverb.解析：Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Itisimportanttohighlighttheaspectsoftimeframe,aspect,andauxiliaryverbusagetodifferentiatethetwotenseseffectively.4.HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?答案：ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheauxiliaryverb“will”withthepastparticipleformofthemainverb.解析：Thisquestionevaluatesthecandidate’sknowledgeofformingthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish.Bycombiningthefuturetenseof“will”withthepastparticipleformofthemainverb,thecandidateshouldbeabletoconstructsentencesthatexpressanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.Itisimportanttoemphasizetheuseof“will”andthepastparticipleforminformingthefutureperfecttense.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses,andprovideoneexamplesente