《铁路客运英语》一

LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththeexpressionsoftraintickets;Grasptheexpressionsoftime;Knowhowtogreetothers;Knowthehigh-speedtrainseatclasses;Understandtheaddressterms.WarmingUpWarmingUpa.ticketagentA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.b.railwaystationc.arrivaltimetabled.ticketofficebcdaWarmingUpB.LookatthetrainticketandthenchoosetherightEnglishnamesfortheitemsonit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______departurestation IDnumber destination passenger’snameseatnumber departuretime seatclass trainnumberticketprice QRcodedeparturestationdeparturetimeticketpriceIDnumberdestinationseatnumberseatclasspassenger’snameQRcodetrainnumberWarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.VIPclassseathardseatfirstclassseatsecondclassseatbusinessclassseatmiddleberthstandingsoftseatsoftsleeperhardsleeperluxurysoftsleeperupperberthlowerberth上铺中铺软卧硬卧商务座特等座下铺高级软卧一等座二等座软座硬座无座WarmingUpD.ReadthetimeontheclockinEnglish.1.________2.________3.________aquarterpasteleveneleveno'clockhalfpastelevenWarmingUp4.________5.________6.________twelveo'clockaquartertofourfiveo'clockWarmingUp7.________8.________9.________halfpastfivetwentytoeightnineo'clockWarmingUpTheexpressionsaboveareforyourreference.WarmingUpagent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理arrival /ə'raɪvəl/ n.到达timetable /'taɪmˌteɪbəl/ n.时刻表destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən/ n.目的地departure /dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)/ n.离开，启程berth /bɜːθ/ n.铺位luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n.奢侈，奢华NewWordsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsname money where trainticket thankyou time whenA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblanks.1.WhatcanI_______foryou?2.What’syour_______?3.Whereisthe____________?4.Followthe_______,andyoucan’tmissit.5.Welcometo_______,thecapitalofourcountry!donameticketofficesignBeijingTestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.W:Doyouwanttodrinkacupof_______?M:Yes.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.2.W:Excuseme,sir.CanyoushowmeyourIDcard?M:Allright.W:OK._____________.3.W:Hello,I’mWangHua.M:Hi,________________,WangHua.IamLiWei.W:Gladtomeetyou,LiWei.teaHereyouaregladtomeetyouOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Greetings)1.Goodmorning!/Goodnight! 早上好！/晚安！2.Nicetomeetyou. 很高兴见到您。3.Gladtomeetyou. 见到您很高兴。4.It’sverynicetomeetyou. 见到您真的很高兴。5.It’sapleasuretomeetyou. 认识您深感荣幸。6.It’sgoodtoseeyouagain. 再次见到您很高兴。7.Iamverypleasedtoseeyou. 遇到您，我很高兴。8.Iamveryhappytoseeyou. 我很高兴见到您。OpeningYourMouth9.Iamdelightedtoknowyou. 认识您很高兴。10.Hello!Howareyou? 嗨！您怎么样？11.Howiseverything? 一切都好吗？12.Howarethingsgoing? 事情进展得怎么样？13.Howhaveyoubeen? 近来可好吗？14.Iseverythinggoingonwell? 一切还好吗？15.Howareyoudoing? 您好吗？OpeningYourMouth16.Iamfine.Andyou? 我很好，您呢？17.Howdoyoufeeltoday? 您今天觉得怎么样？18.Prettygood.Thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。您呢？19.Howareyou? 您好吗？20.Howdoyoufeeltoday? 您今天感觉怎么样？21.What’sup? 怎么了？22.Isthereanythingwrong? 有什么不对劲吗？OpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.WhatcanIdoforyou? 我能为您做点什么吗？2.CanIhelpyou? 我能帮您吗？3.Welcometoourcity. 欢迎来到我们的城市。4.Whereareyoufrom? 您来自哪里？5.Howwasyourtrip? 您的旅行怎么样？6.Pleasehaveaseat. 请坐。7.Takecareandhaveasafetrip. 保重，旅途平安。8.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere. 希望您能在这过得开心。9.IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing? 这是您第一次来北京吗？10.Howlongdoyouplantostay? 您打算待多久？OpeningYourMouth11.Pleasemakeyourselfathome. 请随意。12.Thereisnoneedtobuyatrainticketifyouonlywanttoseesomeoneoffontheplatform. 如果您只是到站台上送人，那就没有必要买火车票。13.Youcangototheinformationofficetogetinformationabouthowtotakethetrainatrailwaystation. 您可以到问讯处问问怎么在火车站乘坐火车。OpeningYourMouth14.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?女：我能帮您什么忙吗？

M:IwanttobuyatickettoNanjing.男：我想买一张到南京的车票。W:Whatdate?女：哪一天的？M:Tomorrowafternoon.男：明天下午的。W:Oneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.女：明天下午一点钟。M:OK.Howmuch?男：好的。多少钱？W:Fiftyfiveyuan.女：55元。M:Hereyouare.男：给您。OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyoumeetaforeignerintheticketoffice.Sayhellotohim/her.Situation1Supposeyouareaticketagentatarailwaystation.ApassengerwantstobuyatickettoZhengzhou,buthedoesn’tknowwhentherewillbeatraintoZhengzhou.Helphim/hergettheproperticket.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics语音基础知识音标1英语音标是英语单词或英语字母的发音符号，辅助发音之用，相当于汉语的拼音。英语的音标通常采用方括号[]或双斜线//标示，以区别于字母的书写形式。音标的种类很多，最具权威性和广泛性的是“国际语音协会”制定的国际音标（TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet，简称IPA）。国际音标在实际运用中几经修订完善，是目前世界上最通行的记音符号。国际音标共有48个，根据发音时气流是否受发音器官的阻碍，可以将音标分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个）。OpeningYourMouth元音2元音发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受任何阻碍，听起来很清晰、很响亮。在发各种元音时，舌和唇都有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆，这样就改变了气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。OpeningYourMouth辅音3辅音发音时，呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这种阻碍来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发辅音时，口腔内形成阻碍的部位比较紧张，呼出气流较强，持续时间短暂，发音不如元音清晰响亮。OpeningYourMouth国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音/iː//ɪ//e//æ/

中元音/əː//ə//ʌ/

后元音/ɑː//ɔ//ɔː//ʊ//uː/双元音合口双元音/aɪ//eɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɔɪ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/

浊辅音/b//d//ɡ/

摩擦音清辅音/f//s//θ//ʃ//h/浊辅音/v//z//ð//ʒ//r/OpeningYourMouth辅音破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/

浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/

鼻音浊辅音/m//n//ŋ/

舌侧音浊辅音/l/

半元音浊辅音/w//j/

OpeningYourMouth前元音：/iː//ɪ//e//æ/发音方法1/iː/发音步骤舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起；舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持紧张状态；发音时双唇向两边伸开，呈扁平状（与微笑时的口形相似）。OpeningYourMouth发音练习Me/miː/

我

bee /biː/

蜜蜂Seat/siːt/座位 piece /piːs/

片People/'piːp(ə)l/

人民

key /kiː/

钥匙OpeningYourMouth/ɪ/发音步骤舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，抬起高度比/iː/低；舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持松弛状态；发音时双唇向两边伸开。发音练习sit /sɪt/

坐下

pretty /'prɪtɪ/ 漂亮city /‘sɪtɪ/城市 build /bɪld/ 建设OpeningYourMouth/e/发音步骤双唇向两边微微伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间大约可容纳一个食指尖；舌尖轻抵下齿龈；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。发音练习anybody /'enɪbɒdɪ/任何人 everybody/'evrɪbɒdɪ/每个人pleasure /'pleʒə/ 乐趣 friend /frend/

朋友OpeningYourMouth/æ/发音步骤双唇尽量向两边伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指两个手指；舌尖轻抵下齿龈；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。发音练习Plan/plæn/

计划 Happy/'hæpɪ/

快乐OpeningYourMouth综合练习2短语练习greentea

绿茶 keepitasecret保密abigship

一艘大船 bitbybit

一点一滴makebothendsmeet

收支相抵 freshair新鲜空气wetwithsweat

浑身是汗 sevendwarves

七个小矮人teachyoualesson

给你一个教训 handinhand

携手happybirthday

生日快乐 manythanks

非常感谢OpeningYourMouth句子练习Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Jeanisasbusyasabee.琼忙得不可开交。Willyoubesogoodastogivemealift?麻烦你载我一程好吗？Heisasfitasafiddle.他身体很好。Don’tletthecatoutofbag.要保守秘密。OpeningYourMouthIt’sanarrowescape.好险啊。Ihadabaddaytoday.我今天很不顺。What’sthematterwithyou?你是怎么回事儿？Doyouseethekeyonthatseat?你看到座位上的钥匙了吗？Thereisabeeontheleafofthattree.那棵树的叶子上有只蜜蜂。OpeningYourMouth绕口令Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Thefleasaid,“Letusfly!”Theflysaid,“Letusflee!”Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。跳蚤说：“让我们飞吧！”苍蝇说：“让我们逃跑吧！”就这样，它们从烟道里的一条裂缝飞走了。OpeningYourMouthIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.我希望梦想你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想你梦想中的梦想。ReadingReadingSeatTypesonChineseHigh-speedTrainBusinessClass—OfferedonlyoncertainG(high-speed)trains,thesearethemostcomfortableandexpensiveseatsonChinesetrains,withthreerecliningleatherseatsineachrow—twoononesideandoneontheothersideoftheaisle.Businessclassseatsareidealfortravelerswantingtofullyrelaxorrestduringthejourney.VIPClass—SomeGtrainshaveVIPseatsinsteadofbusinessclassseats,andtheseseatsarenotasluxuriousbutarestillverycomfortable,withreadinglampsandvideofacilities.ReadingFirstClass—Withfourseatsinarowandpartiallyrecliningchairs,firstclassseatsarecomfortable.Theyprovideenoughlegroomforpassengers.Thefirstclassseathaspoweroutlets,apillowandasmalltable.SecondClass—TheseseatsarethemostaffordableonChina’shigh-speedtrains.Poweroutletsarealsoprovided.Secondclassseatsarestillagoodoptionforpassengers.SightseeingSeats—LocatedintheBusinessClassarea,sightseeingseatsonChinesetrainsarenexttolargewindowsandprovidetravelerswithgreatviews.Readingoffer /'ɒfə(r)/ v.提供reclining /rɪ'klaɪnɪŋ/ adj.半躺着的leather /'leðə(r)/ n.皮革aisle /aɪl/ n.走道，过道ideal /aɪ'diːəl/ adj.理想的，完美的relax /rɪ'læks/ v.休息，放松luxurious /lʌg'ʒʊəriəs/ adj.奢侈的，舒服的facility /fə'sɪləti/ n.设施，设备partially /'pɑːʃəli/ adv.部分地，不完全地outlet /'aʊtlet/ n.电源插座，出口WordsandExpressionsReadingpillow /'pɪləʊ/ n.枕头affordable /ə'fɔːdəbl/ adj.负担起的option /'ɒpʃn/ n.选择，可选择的事物sightseeing /'saɪtsiːɪŋ/ n.观光，游览locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v.位于available /ə'veɪləbl/ adj.可用的overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adj.晚上的，一整夜的bunk /bʌŋk/ n.（车、船等的）铺位compartment /kəm'pɑːtmənt/ n.（指火车车厢中的）隔间businessclass 商务座 VIP:veryimportantperson贵宾firstclassseats 一等座 secondclassseats 二等座sightseeingseats 观光座 softsleepers软卧ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Theyoungmanisthe______personforthejob.2.She_______him500dollarstodothework.3.Sometrainticketsarestill_________.4.Thehouseis_______inthecenterofthecity.5.Therentoftheapartmentissohigh.Therearefew_________apartmentsinbigcities.6.______!EverythingwillbeOK.7.Theplaywasa(n)________success.8.Wehavetwo_______.offer ideal relax affordableoption locate available overnightidealofferedavailablelocatedaffordableRelaxovernightoptionsReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.BusinessclassseatsareofferedonalltypesoftrainsinChina. ()2.FirstclassseatsarethemostexpensiveinChina. ()3.VIPclassseatsarenotasluxuriousasbusinessclassseats. ()4.Secondclassseatsareagoodchoiceforpassengers. ()5.Softsleepersconsistoftwobunkbedsinacompartment. ()FFTTFReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.classseatsareidealfortravelers._______________________________________________________________。2.SomeGtrainshaveVIPseats,whicharenotluxuriousbutverycomfortable._______________________________________________________________。3.Withfourseatsinarowandpartiallyrecliningchairs,firstclasstrainseatsarecomfortable._______________________________________________________________。4.Secondclassseatsarestillagoodoptionforpassengers._______________________________________________________________。5.LocatedintheBusinessClassarea,sightseeingseatsonChinesetrainsprovidetravelerswithgreatviews.________________________________________________________。商务座对乘客来说，是理想的选择一些高铁上有VIP坐席，这些坐席不豪华，但是却很舒服一排四个能部分倾斜的座椅，火车上的一等座很舒服对乘客来说，二等座也是一个很好的选择中国列车上的观光座位于商务座区域，能为乘客提供优美的景色FacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesReadthefollowingdialogueandfinishtheattachedtasks.(JamesandRebeccaarecolleagues.)James:Hey!Hey!Auntie!Rebecca:Whoareyoucalling“auntie”?I’mnotthatold!James:Heygirl,thisisforyourdepartment.Rebecca:Hey“girl”?!Didyoujustsay,“Heygirl”?That’srude,sir!(Rebeccaisveryangry,andwalksaway.)James:Hey!Mrs?Miss?Madam?Oh,IwanttouseEnglishproperly.（詹姆士和丽贝卡是同事。）詹姆士：嗨，嗨，阿姨！丽贝卡：你叫谁“阿姨”？我才没有那么老！詹姆士：嗨，女孩儿，这是你们部门的东西。丽贝卡：嗨，“女孩儿”？！你刚刚叫我女孩儿吗？先生，你很没礼貌。FacingDifferentCultures(Jamesisataloss,andGabeturnsup.)Gabe:YouwanttouseEnglishproperly?James:Hey!Foreigner!Ihaveaproblem.Gabe:Haha!Youreallyhaveaproblem!Youmustn’tcallapersonforeigner.Ihaveaname.MynameisGabe.James:Oh!HiGabe!HowcanIaddressforeigngirls?Gabe:Howtochatwiththem?（丽贝卡很生气，转身走了。）詹姆士：嗨，女士？小姐？夫人？哦，我好想使用正确的英语啊。（詹姆士很茫然，加布出现了。）加布：你想使用正确的英语？詹姆士：嗨，老外，我有一个问题。加布：哈哈，你真的有问题。你不可以随便叫一个人“老外”。我的名字叫加布。詹姆士：哦，嗨，加布。我要怎么称呼外国女生呢？加布：怎么和她们搭讪？FacingDifferentCulturesJames:No!Iwanttogiveyourdepartmentaletter.Gabe:Oh!Howtoaddressthem,right?Actuallyyoucouldusuallyusetheword“Miss”.James:Hey!Miss!Gabe:Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,youcansay“Excuseme,Miss”!James:Excuseme,Miss.Gabe:That’sright.Ormaybe.Pardonme,Miss.James:Pardonme.詹姆士：不是，我想给你们部门送一封信件。加布：哦！怎么称呼她们，对吗？其实，你通常可以用“小姐”来称呼她们。詹姆士：嗨，小姐！加布：如果你要更有礼貌一点儿，你可以说：“小姐，不好意思。”詹姆士：小姐，不好意思。加布：是的，或者，你可以说，打扰一下，小姐。詹姆士：打扰一下。FacingDifferentCulturesGabe:“Excuseme”and“Pardonme”areveryuseful.Butnevercallhergrandma.It’sprobablynotagoodideatocallsomeoneyoudon’tknowagrandma,nomatterhowoldsheis.Ifsheisreallyalittlebitold,youcanusetheword“Ma’am”.Ifitisaman,whatwillyousay?James:Brother,orhandsomeman.Gabe:Yea.InChinese,wewouldusethosewords.Butifyoudidn’tknowhim,youwanttogethisattention,youcanusetheword“sir”.加布：“不好意思”和“打扰一下”都很实用，