英语外研复习教案：UnitMusicBorninmeric

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［话题素材]好词1．performv。表演；履行→performancen。表演，表现→performern。表演者2．musicn。音乐→musiciann。音乐家→musicaladj。音乐的3．broadcastv.广播;播放→过去式broadcast→过去分词broadcast4．instrumentn.乐器5．bandn.乐队6．playmusic演奏音乐7．bemovedtotears感动得哭了8．putonperformances上演9．bepopularwith/among受到……的欢迎10．intheformof以……的形式11．befamiliarwith对……熟悉12．bebasedon以……为基础13．popsongs流行歌曲14．gotoaconcert去听音乐会15．befondofclassicalmusic喜欢古典音乐佳句1．Musicismore_thanjustsound。音乐绝不仅仅是声音。2．Themusiciansweretoplay_jokes_oneachotheras_well_asplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3．Ihaveastrongpreferenceforclassicalmusic.我特别喜欢古典音乐。[精美语篇］TheaudienceswereallmovedtotearsbythesongWherehasthetimegoneintheSpringFestivalGalaofthisyear.EverytimeIenjoythesong,Ican’tholdbackthetearsinmyeyes。Toprovidemewithbettereducationalopportunities,myparentshavealwaysbeenoverworkingwithoutanycomplaints.Exhaustingashisworkwas，myfatheralwaystookmetoschoolbybikewhenIwasveryyoung.Ialsoowemygratitudetomymother，whoisalwaystherewheneverIhavetrouble。It'sonlywhenwefindtheirgreyhairandwrinklesthatwerealizethey'regettingolder。Asastudent,Ican'taffordtobuythemexpensivegiftsnow,butIcanhelpwiththehousework。What'smore,I'mdeterminedtoworkhardertoletthemfeelproudofmeinthefuture。高频单词1．approach（n.)方法；步骤→approaches（复数）2．decline（n。）衰退；下降；减少3．movement(n.）运动→move（v.)移动→moving(adj.）动人的4．vocal（adj。)嗓音的→voice（n.）嗓音5．virtue(n.)美德6．budget(v.)制定预算，按预算来安排开支7．pace（n.)速度；进度8．otherwise(adv。)否则,要不然9．quit（v。）离开，辞去→quitted（过去式）→quitted（过去分词)→quitting（现在分词)10．technique(n.）技巧；手法→technical(adj.）技术的,技巧的11．touch(v。）触到；碰到；对……有影响→touching（adj.）动人的,令人感动的→touched(adj。）受感动的12._arise(v.)（由……)引起（产生）→arose(过去式)→arisen(过去分词）13．harmony(n.)融洽，一致→harmonious(adj.)和谐的;和睦的→harmoniously（adv。)和谐地；和睦地14．devote（v.）为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion（n.）献身；热爱→devoted（adj。)献身的；忠实的15．humorous(adj。)幽默的→humorously(adv.)幽默地→humour（n.)幽默重点短语1．take_advantage_of利用2．rather_than而不是3．in_order有序地4．far_from远非，完全不5．be_devoted_to对……专一，专注6．make_an_impression_on_sb。给某人留下印象7．be_bored_with厌烦8．side_by_side并排;并肩9．try_out尝试10．be_blessed_with有幸11．beg_for乞求，请求12．come_out出版;（花)开放热点句型1．thenexttime在句中作复合连词,引导时间状语从句。The_next_timeIheardthesong，Iwasinthecinema，waitingforthefilmtostart。（教材P48）当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。此句型还可用thefirsttime，thesecondtime，thelasttime等.2．Itdoesn'tmatter＋从句，“没有关系/不重要”Mymessageisthatit_doesn’t_matterifyou’reblack，white,fat，thin，oldandyoung...（教材P55)我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……3．themoment＋从句，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。“The_momentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic."（教材P45）“我一听,”他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐.”教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Sometypesofmusichavethesamefeatures________others.答案:as2．Thewordgospelisa________(combine）of“God”and“spel”（anoldEnglishwordforstory）．答案：combination3．Soulmusicis________mixtureofblues，gospel,andalittlerockandroll.答案:a4．Therearemanydifferentstylesofjazz，________(include）Dixielandandswing。答案:including5．Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsisted________asinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.答案：of6．Theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmic________（approach）．答案：approaches7．Iknewitwasa________(complete）newofmusic。答案：completely8．However，discomusichadastrongbeat，anditwaseasytodance________.答案：to9．In________late1980s,hiphopspreadacrosstheworld.答案:the10．Anymusic________hasmillionsoffansaroundtheworldmust________(do)somethingright。答案:which/that；bedoing1approachn．方法，步骤v．靠近，接近Later,theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches。(P44)后来，他们用不同的声音和有节奏的方法做试验。(1）anapproachto（doing）sth。……的方法alltheapproachesto。。。通向……的所有途径（2)approachsb./sth。靠近,接近……beapproaching＝be（just)aroundthecorner(时间）……快到了;快接近了①［外研⑤］Hedecidedtoadopta_new_approach_toteachinglanguages.他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法。②[2015·陕西高考]Theytook_a_more_reasonable_approach，_conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他采用一种更合理的方法,向他们的孩子传递一种信息：孩子们在学习上的成功如何改善他们的生活。③［2014·天津高考]Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore。好多人不敢再靠近大自然了。④[2013·陕西高考]Amomentlater，themancameoutofthewashroomandapproachedourtable.过了一会儿,那个男人从洗手间出来，朝我们走过来。2declinen．＆v．衰退；下降；减少;减弱；谢绝,婉拒Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday－discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid。1970s。（P45）其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。(1）fall_into(a)decline开始衰退beindecline处于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退；在消减（2)declineby下降了……declineto下降到……declineto_dosth。拒绝干某事①[牛津双解]Thetownfellinto(a)_declineafterthemineclosed。这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。②［外研⑤］Carsaleshavedeclinedbyaquarter。汽车销量下滑了四分之一。③[2015·广东高考］Inrecentyears，manywritershavebeguntospeakofthe“declineofclass”and“classlesssociety”inBritain.近年来，在英国很多作家已经开始认为英国的阶级意识变弱了，甚至说英国是一个无阶级的社会了。④[2014·江苏高考]Schoolsencouragekidstopolitelydecline_to_dothingsthattheybelievearewrong。学校鼓励孩子们礼貌地拒绝做他们认为错的事情。⑤［2013·湖北高考]Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage。人们对未来生活满意度的期待随着年龄的增长而下降。3devotevt。致力于……，献身于……；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars。（P53)歌迷们非常忠实于他们的明星。(1）devote＋oneself/one'slife/energy/time/moneyto（doing）sth.把……献给;把……投入到……(2)devotedadj.忠诚的；挚爱的bedevotedto_（doing）_sth.献身于；致力于……（3）devotionn。奉献；忠诚①［牛津双解]Theyare_devoted_totheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。②[外研⑤］Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.他致力于电影剧本的创作。③［2015·安徽高考］Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner，theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears，farlongerthandinosaurs.因为它们无私奉献的行为方式，这些小动物（蚂蚁）在地球上存活了超过1。4亿年，比恐龙还长。④[2014·天津高考]Iaskmyself，“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”我自问:“我曾经倾注我的生命去做什么了吗?”⑤［2013·安徽高考]Withsomeworkanddevotion，_you’llmakeprogress.努力工作和奉献，你就会取得进步。－特别提示－devote后的“to”为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·安徽高考]Suchistheir________(devote）tothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy。答案:devotion2．[2015·陕西高考]Therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadsto________（decline)intheiracademicperformance。答案：declines3．[2015·陕西高考］________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案:The；the4．[2015·山东高考］Heretheyarelearningtoget________touchwiththeirtruefeelings.答案：in5．[2015·福建高考］His________（technical）hasservedmewellallmylife。答案：technique6．［2014·四川高考］Infact，they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans________（approach）．答案：approaching7．[2014·陕西高考]ItwasbraveofMary________（quit）herjobandstartherownbusiness.答案：toquit8．［2014·江西高考］Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;we________（find）itotherwise.答案:wouldn’thavefound9．Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehas________(arise)someofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld。答案：arisen10．Wedecoratedthehouseon________tightbudget.答案：a1ratherthan而不是;宁可……也不愿Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.（P46)说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。（1）eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth。ratherthandosth.，woulddosth。ratherthandosth。，wouldratherdosth。thandosth.)）eq\a\vs4\al\co1(宁愿做……而，不愿做……)（2)orrather更确切地说（3)otherthan除了(常用于否定句中）（4）morethan超过；多于(5）lessthan少于（6）nosooner.。。than一……就……①［牛津双解]Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother_thanyou.除了你，我不认识别的法国人.②IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkrather_thancoffee。我想要冷饮，不要咖啡.③［外研⑤]Iwould_rather_drive_than_gobytrain.我宁愿开车去而不愿坐火车去。④No_soonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。

⑤[2015·安徽高考]Theselittlecreatures,ants,havesurvivedonEarthformore_than140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.这些小动物(蚂蚁)已经在地球上存活了超过1。4亿年了，比恐龙还长。⑥[2014·浙江高考]Facinguptoyourproblemsrather_thanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题而不是逃避它们。－特别提示－(1）ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前的主语一致。（2）wouldrather后跟that从句时,从句中用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示对过去的虚拟)。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。⑦［2014·陕西高考]Wewould_ratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿我们的女儿呆在我们身边，但这是她的选择,她不再是个孩子了。2farfrom远非，一点也不；不但不……(反而……）；远离It'sfarfrombeingapart.timejob.（P53）这可远远不是一项业余工作。eq\a\vs4\al（farfrom\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（n.，being＋n.，doingsth。，adj。）)根本不，一点也不，远非，byfar……得多修饰比较级和最高级，far……得多修饰比较级，faraway遥远的，farawayfrom远离,freefrom没有……,不受……的损害，sofar迄今为止）①［牛津双解]Itisfar_from_clearwhatheintendstodo。他打算做什么一点都不清楚。②Thelastofthesereasonsisby_far_the_mostimportant。这理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。③[外研⑤］Shewantstomoveasfar_away_fromhereaspossible.她想尽量搬得离这儿远些。④[2015·安徽高考改编］ItissaidthatantshavesurvivedonEarthfar_longerthandinosaurs。据说蚂蚁在地球上存活的时间比恐龙长得多。－特别提示－当表示“离某地具体有多远”时，用“具体距离＋awayfrom＋地点”.Itisfivemilesawayfromhere。离这里有5英里远。过关演练选词填空bedevotedto；ratherthan；aswellas；beboredwith；comeout；takeadvantageof;makeanimpressiononsb.;farfrom1．[2015·北京高考改编]Nicholas________onGryllsbecausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.答案：madeanimpresson2．[2015·陕西高考］Ellenisafantasticdancer。IwishIdanced________her。答案：aswellas3．[2014·陕西高考改编]Theauthorof“FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat”decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostop________suggestinghowtoavoidfood。答案:ratherthan4．［2014·湖南高考改编]Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou________yourwork。答案：aredevotedto5．She________thechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.答案：tookadvantageof6．People________thepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid1970s。答案:wereboredwith7．Whenishernewnovel________？答案：comingout8．Theproblemis________easy,soweneedtoaskforhelp。答案：farfrom1Mymessageisthatit_doesn't_matterifyou’reblack,white,fat，thin，oldandyoung。.。（P55）我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb。）＋从句(if/whether/what/how/when...)，意为“……（对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧。”（1）Itmattersa_lot/a_great_deal＋从句……非常重要Itdoesn’tmatter.（口语)没关系。nomatter＋疑问词无论；不管(2)amatterof。。.……的问题asamatteroffact实际上，事实上What'sthematterwith..。？(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是①［牛津双解］It_doesn't_matter_tomewhatyoudo.你做什么我无所谓。②［外研⑤］Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—as_a_matter_of_factwewereonthesamecourse.我们在大学的时候我就认识他-—事实上我们一起上课.③［2015·福建高考]Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilyno_matter_howdifficultthesituationmaybe。无论处境多么困难，都要不遗余力地学习不要轻易地泄气。④[2014·江苏高考］SweetMaya，it_doesn't_matterwhatyou“become”lateron。亲爱的玛雅，以后你成长为什么样的人并不重要。⑤［2013·山东高考］Andto_make_mattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.使事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划.,过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．［2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Nomatter________attractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless。答案：how2．[2015·湖南高考]________amatteroffact，Icameacrosstheprobleminapreferencebooktheotherday.答案：As3．［2014·福建高考］Lifeis________matterofthrills。答案：a4．[2014·辽宁高考］Nomatter________theseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses。答案：what5．［2014·辽宁高考]It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally________(matter)．答案:matters6．You’veboughtanewTV?Whatwasthematter________theoldone?答案：withGrammar（1）Adverbialclausesoftime--时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词很多，可分为以下几类：1．常用类：when，while,as,before,after，since,till，until等.注意：表示“当……的时候”时，从句中的谓语动词是短暂性时，只能用when，延续性时，when和while均可；as强调“一边……,一边……，随着……”。①[2015·四川高考］Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavouritemusicgroupplaylive。在你最喜欢的乐队表演之前只剩一天了.②［2014·江苏高考］Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”．当我们读报纸时，我经常遇到象“AIDS”“PK”这样的英语单词.③[2015·广东高考]Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied.当她努力逃离时,从山下滚下死了。2．表示“一……就……，刚……就……"的引导词：themoment/thesecond/theminute/theinstant/assoonas/immediately/directly/hardly。.。when/nosooner.。。than。①The_momentIheardthevoice，Iknewfatherwascoming。一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。②Theboyburstintolaughterimmediatelyhesawhismother。那个男孩一见到他妈妈就大笑起来.3．everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/thelasttime/anytime等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……;上次……;下次……；第一次……"等.①Every/Each_timeIwasintrouble，hewouldcometohelpmeout。每次我身陷困境，他都会帮我摆脱困境。②Next_timeyoucame,doremembertobringyoursonhere。下次来这儿时，一定记得带着你儿子。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）1．[2015·天津高考］Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit。答案：before2．［2015·浙江六校联考]Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong。答案:before3．[2015·陕西高考改编］________timewent，anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.答案：As4．［2015·山东青岛一模］Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures________wemakethefinaldecision.答案：before5．[2016·山东德州模拟］Maryonlyseemscold，________yougettoknowher，sheisnice。答案：once6．[2013·陕西高考]Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.答案：since7．[2014·北京高考］Thefirst________IsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.答案:time8．________momentIheardit，Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic。答案:TheGrammar（2）Ellipsis——省略为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。(1）省略主语［2013·陕西高考]Wow，（it）soundscool。（2）谓语或谓语一部分（Isthere）AnythingI