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2024届陕西省咸阳市武功县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.A.thebetter B.themore C.thebest2、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A.Threefifth,is B.Threefifth,are C.Threefifths,are D.Threefifths,is3、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedto B.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwith D.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto4、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A.shall B.should C.need D.may5、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends6、—Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.A.wealth B.stress C.agreement7、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A.in,of B.in,for C.for,of D.for.In8、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A.me;me B.me;my C.my;me D.my;my9、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith10、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.firstofallⅡ.完形填空11、Ifoundthelastoutdoortableatmyfavoritecafe.ReadingasIatemybreakfastslowly,Iwas1thecoolwindandthewarmsunwhenatablenexttomeopenedup.Awoman,whohadbeenstandingnearby,clearlywaitingforaseat,stepped2thetable.Butfromtheotherdirection,straightfromtheparkinglot,camea3whogottothetablefirst.Thewoman,withasmileonherface,explainedthatshe’dbeenkeepingher4onthattableforseveralminutesandhadbeenonherwayover.Theman,alsosmilingbutdetermined,toldhershewasoutof5.Shestoodofftheside,clearlydisappointed,andgreetedherfriendwiththe6news.Isatatmytable,7thescene,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadanopportunitytobekind.Istoodupandaskedherto8tomytable.Quietly,ItoldherIhadseenwhathadhappened,andIwas9togivehermytable.Iwasonlygoingtobethereafewmoreminutesanyway,10Iwasgladforherandherfriendtohavetheseat.“Butwherewillyousit?”sheasked.Iwas11doneeating,Isaid,andIwouldfindaseatatthecounter(柜台)inside.Shethankedmeandlightedupwith12assheinvitedherfriendtositdown.ThinkingaboutitasIfinishedup,Irealizedthatwhetherornotthewomanhadacceptabledemandforthetablewas13.Thefeelingofthesituation—thelookofhurtonherface—hadstruckme,andI14theabilitytodosomethingaboutit.Ijusthopethatwoman’smorningatthecafewasgreat.Iknow15was.1.A.touching B.watching C.enjoying D.avoiding2.A.onto B.towards C.behind D.beside3.A.man B.woman C.guard D.boss4.A.ears B.force C.eyes D.mind5.A.control B.style C.patience D.luck6.A.amazing B.pitiful C.painful D.disappointing7.A.takingin B.takingover C.takingup D.takingdown8.A.go B.come C.enter D.visit9.A.sorry B.angry C.regretful D.happy10.A.but B.although C.so D.because11.A.never B.almost C.already D.always12.A.success B.promise C.pride D.pleasure13.A.unbelievable B.uncomfortable C.unimportant D.unusual14.A.had B.lost C.received D.exchanged15.A.theirs B.hers C.mine D.oursⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty–fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_________.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnow.D.watchthetreesintheforest2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause___________.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp.B.therewasnoroadsinthemountainsatall.C.theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents.D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow.3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A.Bob’shome B.thecamp C.theforest D.themountains4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause___________.A.itwasgettinglate.B.theyhadseenBob’shouseC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime5.Thestoryhappened_________.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyeveningC.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseenB14、CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(资源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A.AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat___________.A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB.Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC.AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“___________”.A.payattentionB.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxedD.considercarefully4.Accordingtothispassage,___________.A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.someoftheAmericanlifestylesB.howAmericanstreattimeC.allkindsofwaystospendtimeD.differentopinionsabouttimeC15、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推动)aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(财物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定义)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A.AlisonAngus. B.AdamLucacias.C.JoeStillerman. D.JoshuaBecker.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D.Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3.LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover__________.A.Owningfewerfriends B.doingmorelearningC.Havingmoreholidays D.ChattinglessoftenwithpeoplD16、January16,2014–Weknowthesaying“Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou’regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish(老虎鱼)wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredfinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors(传闻)thiskindoffishpreyson(捕食)birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone."Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,"saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!1.Thetigherfish___________.A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfinsC.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforest2.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2means_______.A.atigerB.afishC.abirdD.aperson3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.B.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.C.Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.D.Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.4.Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?A.Inaposter.B.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theearlyfishgetsthebird.B.NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.C.NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.D.TheMapungubweNationalParkE17、MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoisapartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotrade(做生意)withChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts(城堡)toguardthecityandtheharbor(港口).Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingorto“gamble”withtheirmoney,whethertheyloseorwin.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins(毁坏).TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.1.(小题1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.2.(小题2)YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause_____.A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruinsB.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racingC.yougoaboutandlookattheoldbuildingsandfortswithpleasureD.it’sapeacefulplace.3.(小题3)Theword“gamble”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.watchdog-racingB.watchhorse-racingC.watchmotor-racingD.playgamesofchanceformoney4.(小题4)Wherewillyouhaveabreakwhenyoufeeltired?A.Ingoodrestaurants.B.Insmallcoolgardens.C.Onsomeislands.D.Inbeautifulparks.5.(小题5)Whatdoesthewritermostwanttotellus?A.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.B.PortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.C.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.D.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodo.F18、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A.wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB.wholikesbothdogsandcatsC.whoonlylikesdogsD.whoonlylikescats2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B.It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C.It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D.It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3.Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A.artyB.independentC.lazyD.loyal4.What’sthebes
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