【课件】语法填空动词考查 （非）谓语动词 课件

语法填空专项复习

Predicate＆Non-predicateVerbsinRationalCloze

5月12日

DORALearningaims:1.distinguishbetweenpredicateverbsand

non-predicateverbswhenfillingintheblanks.2.discoverandsummarizetheproblem-solvingskillsofverbsintherationalcloze.3.exploretherulestosetblanksintherationalcloze4.setsomeblanksofpredicateandnon-predicate

verbsandfigurethemoutaccordingly.RationalClozeXiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

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(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

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(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),

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toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

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(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

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(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof

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(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

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touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

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(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

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(want)morenexttime.2023年新高考I卷5

动词的三个考察方向01Conversionofwordclasses词性转换

02Predicateverbs谓语动词03Non-predicateverbs非谓语动词年份卷别动词提示个数词类转换谓/非谓语动词2023新高考I卷5142022新高考I卷4042021新高考I卷

3122020新高考I卷

4042019新高考I卷

514近五年高考新高考I卷语法填空考点统计几乎占据语法填空的半壁江山!区分Predicateverbs谓语动词Non-predicateverbs非谓语动词01TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).(2022年全国卷I)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalked

through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.(2022年全国甲卷)Iwassoexcitedwhenhewrotebacktome.(2021年新高考II卷）

Whenfatandsaltareremoved

fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017年全国I卷）Strategy：1、以上划线部分都为__________(谓/非谓？)动词;2、谓语动词形式上的特点：有________,__________,____________的变化；

原则：一个简单句有且只有____个谓语或并列谓语；

3、填谓语的情况有：①简单句缺谓语时；

②有并列连词（and/so/but/or

...）连接谓语或句子，且并列分句缺谓语时；

③有其他引导词（that/which/what/when/asif...）连接句子，且主句/从句缺谓语时；谓语时态语态主谓一致1ExploringNanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023年全国卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2019年全国卷I)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022年全国甲卷)ExploringStrategy：1、以上划线部分都为___________(谓/非谓？)动词;2、非谓语动词的基本形式：_______,_________,________(及其变体)；

原则：一个简单句有且只有

1个谓语/并列谓语；

3、填非谓语的情况为：_________________。非谓语tododoingdone句中不缺谓语时ConversionPredicateverbsNon-predicateverbsVerbs02

TheXi’anCityWall1._____________(attract)

manyvisitorssince1983.It2.___________(build)

bythepeopleintheTangdynastytoprotectthecityandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复）.（2021年全国甲卷改编）I.Exploring

hasattractedwasbuiltStrategy1.2.3.tense时态agreement主谓一致voice语态Predicateverbs（谓语动词）1._________(see)theoriginalpainting,hehiredaboatandsetout2.________(find)thewell--knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountains3.___________(reflect)inthewater.Hepassedmilkyclearwhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds4.___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtothetears.(2020.全国III卷改编）

目的和未做

主动和进行Strategy

reflected

surrounding

tofind

被动和完成II.Exploring1.todo表2.done表3.doing表

ToseeNon-predicateverbs（谓语动词）Iwasso__________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.(2021年新高考II卷）Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).(2017·全国Ⅲ)Forexample,shehasrequestedatechnicalteamtodevelopanappsoastosatisfy_________(differ)users'needs.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea___________(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmostprofessions.(2020.新高考II卷)III.ExploringConversion（词性转换）

different

requirementeducation

excitedStrategyverb→nounverb→adj.1.2.

Conversion词性转换Predicateverbs谓语动词Non-predicateverbs非谓语动词verbverb→nounverb→adj.todo目的和未做done被动和完成doing主动和进行tense时

态agreement主谓一致voice语

态SummaryDiscuss:Howtodesignsomeblanks

ofpredicateandnon-predicateverbs?DiscussionXiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

/①/Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

tobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),or

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue./②/

ShanghaimaybetherecognizedhomeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled./③/

Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

rarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

wantingmorenexttime.依考点，巧挖空

Discusshowtodesigntheblankswiththeformsofverbs.Rules:探究出题规律1、为避免影响理解，不连续设空2、重复出现的单词不设题3、在平行结构中，一般设一题4、动词原形考的较少5、……Itistimetoshow.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),those1________(amaze)constructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,2_________(encase)hot,

tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrive3_________(steam)anddangerouslyhot.4_________(eat)one,youhavetodecidewhether

5_________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,6__________(release)thesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,7_________(let)thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe8___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutothe9_________(neighbor)canaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthem10_________(prepare)differently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappers11___________(press)

byhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem12_________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithout13_________(tear)orspillinganyof

theircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness,andthe14___________(surround)souphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

rarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft

15_________(want)morenexttime.amazingencasingsteamingToeattobitereleasinglettingrecognizedneighboringpreparedwerepressedtobeliftedtearingsurroundingwanting.summaryProblem-solvingSkillsXiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

1

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

2

(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),

3

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

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(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoo