2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题(原卷版)

2023年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：请在答题卡规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.to C.at D.of2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A.as B.but C.so D.or4.Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A.What B.Why C.Who D.How6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few7.Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuse C.isused D.willbeused9.—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat__________.A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely____11____.“Dadwhat’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid____12____tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto____13____themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto____14____.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors____15____theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t____16____theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto____17____allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe____18____willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir____19____,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed____20____icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.11.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty12.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely13.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit14.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford15.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside16.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create17.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup18.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge19.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner20.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1Somedesigners(设计师)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A.keepthehousecool B.takeinwaterC.makethehousebeautiful D.preventwaterpassingthrough22.Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A.inthegarden B.inthewallsC.underthefloor D.onthetopoftheroof23.Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A.thefloorsofthehouse B.theplantsontherooftopC.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D.thedrainagesystem24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A.moveiteasily B.fightagainstsnowstormsC.reusethewaste D.keepsafeduringfloodsPassage2IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.WhenIgothome,Icouldn’tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.Later,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.25.Thewriter’smothergavehersomecrayonsto__________.A.celebrateherbirthday B.encouragehertobeanartistC.useinherartclass D.drawapictureforhersister26.Thewriter__________inorderthathersistercouldn’tgetthem.A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother’sroom B.tookthecrayonstoschoolC.leftthecrayonsinherroom D.hidthecrayonsinthebasement27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure”referto(指代)?A.Thecrayons. B.Thedreaminthechildhood.C.Thewriter’spicture. D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.Passage3Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearchbutweallknowthatwelovechocolate!29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.theseedscomeinthetreeleaves B.theshapeofapodislikeafootballC.aseedisabout15to30cmlong D.thereisonlyoneseedinapod30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A.keptforaboutaweek B.coveredupincocoatreeleavesCmixedwithyogurt D.driedandcleanedatfirst31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause__________.A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.ithelpspeopletoloseweightC.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Howtomakechocolate B.FactsaboutchocolateC.Ahealthyfood—chocolate D.SaynotochocolatePassage4根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear._____33_____InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant._____34_____Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp._____35_____Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021._____36_____Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）根据句子意思，用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Spidersareinsectswitheight________(foot).38.Markis________(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.39.AlexanderBellwasthe________(invent)ofthetelephone.40.Asweallknow,smokingis________toourhealth.(harm)41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof________(him).42.IfKate________(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotectthoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainyAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.___43___theydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand___44___aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto___45___inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare___46___ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful___47___fornobleandrichpeople.Thetastefor___48___oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodand___49___theenvironmentaswell.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.___50___hewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,___51___acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe____52____adoctorwhohasnobleethics(高尚品格)andexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest”.五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.53.WhowasLisa?__________________________54.WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?__________________________55.WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?__________________________56.HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?__________________________57.Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.__________________________六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣Theelderlyliketo___