2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题(原卷版)

2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A.faces B.dishes C.hands D.vegetables2.Somescientists________/bɪʹli:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A.her B.us C.him D.them5.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh6.—Whatdoyouoftendo________rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or8.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown9.Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked10.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted11.—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When12.________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan13.Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom14.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.Awhydidyougoforaholiday B.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholiday D.whenyouwentforaholiday15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________.Safetycomesfirst.A.Iagree B.Soundsbad C.Iamsorry D.That’sallrightⅡ.补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hello.___16___MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What’sup?A:I’mhavingapartythisSaturday.I’vejustmovedintoanewflat.___17___B:I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.___18___A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:___19___A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,____20____A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon’tforget,andI’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Thankyou!B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D.ThisisTom.E.Ofcourse.F.Whenwillitstart?G.whichbusshouldItake?用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme.David:Yes,____21____?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.___22___?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:___23___studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:___24___.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:___25___.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.Ⅲ.句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto________(go)toChina.27.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin________(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.28.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome_______(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.29.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor________(they)children.30.Myclockringsso________(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.Ⅳ.句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）31.从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。Please________yourthingsfromnowon.32.我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but________________________,it’sveryeasy.33.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。________________________34.我们的生活越来越好。________________________阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.35.________________________36.________________________Ⅴ.完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My___37___wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschoolShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart___38___fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy___39___followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t___40___whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore___41___.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked___42___Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow___43___can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand___44___hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother___45___.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof___46___herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.37.A.play B.photo C.note D.name38.A.broke B.beat C.hurt D.hung39.A.strangely B.carefully C.calmly D.seriously40.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased41.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description42.A.in B.out C.into D.at43.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself44.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled45.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift46.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,___47___evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull___48___colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent___49___exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee___50___oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern___51___.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin___52___direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llsee___53___ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill___54___,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe___55___time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea___56___experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）Passage1根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellasOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00—15:30July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall57.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abook B.manyinventions C.someoilpaperumbrellas D.somepaintingworks58.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon________,2023.A.July1st B.August10th C.June30th D.July6th59.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A.SchoolHall. B.SunshineHall.C.SightseeingHall. D.AchievementHall.60.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?AAtleastaweek. B.Atleastayear.C.Atleastamonth. D.Atleasttwodays.61.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?A.Paintings&Calligraphy. B.Inventions.C.Abookonembroidery. D.Oilpaperumbrellas.Passage2Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.62.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A.Theforest. B.Theocean. C.Thedesert. D.Theriver.63.Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself D.knewwellaboutthedesert64.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A.shewasn’tabletofly B.shefailedmanytimesC.shewasafraidofthebreeze D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas65.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature66.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.Passage3根据短文内容按要求完成任务。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。67.IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?___________________________________68.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?___________________________________69.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?___________________________________70.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?___________________________________71.WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)___________________________________Passage4TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywanttohurtyou.★Don’topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,don’topenit.Youshoulddelete(删除)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourcomputermighthaveavirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.根据短文内容完成表格。SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafetyUsestrongspecialpasswords.Makesureyourpasswordsinclude____72____numbers,lettersandsymbols.Avoidusing____73____f