新时代职业英语《 通用英语1》教学课件U5

UNIT5CYBERCRIMESUnit5CybercrimesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseCultureLookatthepicture.Answerthequestions.Sample:1.No,Ihaven’t.Iamverycarefulwithmypersonalinformation.2.Yes,Ihave.IheardaboutSonyCorporationgettinghacked.Alotofthecompany’sprivateinformationwasleakedtothepublic.3.Iusefivedifferentpasswords.No,Ihaven’t.Ialwaysremembermypasswords.Listenandrepeat.A1.Alisondrewsomemoneyoutofher_________topayforourtrip.2.Thecitycouncil_________morefundsforadditionalpoliceofficers.3.Alleffortstosettlethe_________havesofarfailed.4.Haseveryonebeen_________ofthedecision?5.Ican’tletyouinunlessyougivethe_________.6.Tearsofjoyand_________randownNina’scheeks.7.Thesavingsaccountonlyallowsyoutomakethree_________ayear.8.Herfinancialrecordsareamass,butwe’ll_________them_________.CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BaccountauthorizeddisputenotifiedpasswordreliefwithdrawalssortoutBen:What’sthematter?Youlookworried.LiQiang:Well,Iwentto(1)________moneyfromtheATMtoday.Ifound someonehasbeentakingmoneyfrommy(2)________.Ben: Really?Whydoyouthinkthat?LiQiang:Well,therewasawithdrawalof$500yesterday.ButIwasathomeall dayyesterday.Ben: You’dbetternotifyyourbankrightawaysothattheycan (3)________youraccount.LiQiang:Ohno!DoyouthinkI’llbeableto(4)________thestolenmoney back?Ben: I’mnotsure.Butifyouphoneyourbanknow,youcanstopthethief fromtakinganymoremoney.LiQiang:Thanks,Ben.It’llbea(n)(5)________togetthissortedout.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C参考译文drawaccountfreezeclaimrelief本：

怎么了？你看起来忧心忡忡的？李青：

我今天去自动提款机取钱。我觉得有人从我的账户里取了钱。本：

真的吗？你为什么会这么想？李青：

是这样，昨天有一笔500美元的取款，但是我昨天一天都在家。本：

你最好马上告知银行，这样他们就能冻结你的账户。李青：

天哪！你觉得我能要回被偷的钱吗？本：

我也不确定。但如果你现在给银行打电话，就能阻止损失更多的钱。李青：

谢谢你，本。解决这件事我就能宽心了。参考译文ScriptBen:What’sthematter?Youlookworried.LiQing:Well,IwenttodrawmoneyfromtheATMtoday.Ifoundsomeonehadtakenmoneyfrommyaccount.Ben:Really?Whydoyouthinkthat?LiQing:Well,therewasawithdrawalof$500yesterday.ButIwasathomealldayyesterday.Ben:You’dbetternotifyyourbankrightawaysothattheycanfreezeyouraccount.LiQing:Ohno!DoyouthinkI’llbeabletoclaimthestolenmoneyback?Ben:I’mnotsure.Butifyouphoneyourbanknow,youcanstopthethieffromtakinganymoremoney.LiQing:Thanks,Ben.It’llbearelieftogetthissortedout.Completethedisputeletter.DATMpasswordsfreezenotifynoticeaccount

n.账户E.g.What’syouraccountnumberplease?

请问你的账户号码？wordsandexpressionsauthorize

v.

授权，批准E.g.We

are

willing

to

authorize

the

president

to

use

force

if

necessary.

我们愿意授权总统在必要的时候使用武力。

wordsandexpressionsclaim

n.（根据权利而提出的）要求，索赔E.g.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimbenefitsdonotdoso.

大约25℅有资格索赔的人没有那样做。wordsandexpressionsdispute

n.争论；纠纷E.g.Theyhavewonpreviouspaydisputeswiththegovernment.

他们曾赢过前几起与政府的工资纠纷。

wordsandexpressionsfreeze

v.冻结（存款、财产等）E.g.Theywantthegovernmenttofreezeprices.

他们要政府冻结物价。

wordsandexpressionsnotify

v.通知E.g.Earlierthisyeartheywerenotifiedthattheirhomesweretobeclearedaway.

今年早些时候他们被通知说他们的家将被拆除。wordsandexpressionspassword

n.密码E.g.

Advanceandgivethepassword.

向前走，说口令！wordsandexpressionsrelief

n.宽慰；轻松E.g.Ibreathedasighofrelief.

我安心地松了一口气。wordsandexpressionswithdraw

v.提取（存款）E.g.Openasavingsaccountthatdoesnotchargefeestowithdrawmoney.

开立一个取钱时不收费用的储蓄账户。Wordsandexpressionssortout

解决，整理E.g.Shewenttoapsychiatristtotrytosortoutherproblems.

她去找了一位精神科医生，想看看自己的病。WordsandexpressionsTOP5CYBERCRIMES--FromAnna’spostTOP5CYBERCRIMES--FromAnna’spost参考译文语言解析五种最常见的网络犯罪——摘自安娜的帖子在数字时代，隐藏再电脑屏幕后面的犯罪越来越多。最常见的网络犯罪有哪些呢？让我们一起来看一看吧。

1.钓鱼式欺诈。钓鱼网站看起来似乎是普通的合法网站，但其实却是一个精心设计的虚假网站。犯罪分子利用这些钓鱼网站获取用户的个人信息。通过钓鱼，黑客诱骗用户在虚假网页上输入自己的银行密码或家庭住址。

2.盗用身份信息。你是否点开过群发的垃圾邮件或是陌生人发来的链接？如果你有过类似的经历，那么你的身份信息很可能已经被盗用了。网络犯罪分子常常使用盗用的信用卡或银行信息，以受害者的名义进行支付。

3.网络骚扰。如果你使用诸如微信或微博一类的网络社交平台，那么你可能注意到了身边发生的网络骚扰行为。它可能是通过网络社交平台或电子邮件发送的威胁或谩骂。参考译文4.网络跟踪。网络跟踪者试图追踪受害人的一切网络活动。在某些极端的案例中，他们可能通过恶意软件控制对方的电脑，这些恶意软件可以记录电脑中的所有活动。他们还可能会借此骚扰其他潜在的受害人。5.侵犯私隐。侵犯隐私的行为包括入侵对方的电脑、阅读对方的电子邮件或监视其网络活动。在现行法律下，很多此类犯罪都会收到法律的惩罚。那么如何避免成为网络犯罪的受害者呢？其中很重要的一点是要保持警惕。牢记这五种常见的网络犯罪行为可以让你免受些经济损失或骚扰。在下一篇帖子中，我将给出一些实用的小建议。

参考译文1.Throughthephishingprocess,hackerstrytotrickcomputerusersintoenteringbankingpasswordsortheirhomeaddresses.通过钓鱼，黑客诱骗用户在虚假网页上输入自己的银行密码或家庭住址。1)try:v.makeaneffortorattempt

尝试；努力①trytodosomething试图做某事；努力去做某事e.g.Itriedtopersuadehimtostay.

我试图劝他留下来。②trydoingsomething试着做某事e.g.Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.

我试着种植花木，但未成功。语言解析2)trick:v.deceivesomebody欺骗；蒙骗

tricksomebodyintodoingsomething诱骗某人做某事e.g.Areyoutrickingmeintodoingsomethingbad?

你是在诱骗我做坏事吗？3)enter:v.①recordsomethingbytypingitonakeyboard输入

e.g.Whenababyisborn,theyenterthatbaby'snameintothecomputer.当一个婴儿出生时，他们将那个婴儿的名字输入电脑。②gointo进入e.g.Heenteredtheroomandstoodnearthedoor.他进入房间，靠近门站着。语言解析2.Cybercriminalsoftenusestolencreditcardsorbankingdetailstomakepurchasesinthenamesoftheirvictims.网络犯罪分子常常使用盗取的信用卡或银行信息，以受害者的名义进行支付。inthenameof以……的名义e.g.WereservedtwoticketsinthenameofJack.我们以杰克的名义预定了两张门票。语言解析3.IfyouuseasocialnetworksuchasWeChatorWeibo,thenyou’llprobablybeawareofonlineharassmenthappeningaroundyou.如果你在使用诸如微信或微博的社交网络，那么你可能注意到了身边发生的网络骚扰行为。1)aware:adj.

realizeorknowsomethingexists意识到的；知道的

beawareof意识到；了解；知道e.g.Hecameawakewithastart,awareofthefootstepsinthepassageway.他突然惊醒，听到走廊上有脚步声。 I’mwellawareoftherisks.

我完全了解风险。语言解析4.Inextremecases,theymayinfectaperson’scomputerwithmalwarethatisabletologcomputeractivity.在某些极端的案例中，他们可能通过恶意软件控制对方的电脑，这些恶意软件可以记录电脑中的所有活动。1)本结构中包含一个that引导的定语从句，“…thatisabletologcomputeractivity”，其中该定语从句的先行词是malware，that在该定语从句中充当主语。2)infectv.①causepeople,animals,orplantstohaveadiseaseorillness传染e.g.Asinglemosquitocaninfectalargenumberofpeople.仅仅一只蚊子就能传染很多人。语言解析②Ifavirusinfectsacomputer,itchangesordestroystheinformationinit使（计算机）中毒e.g.ThisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputersacrosstheU.S.andEuropewithindays.

这种病毒几天之内就使美国和欧洲成千上万台电脑中毒。③infectsomethingorsomebodywithsomething

使传染、感染（感情或兴趣）e.g.I’mnotwillingtoinfectotherswithmypessimism.我不愿意把我的悲观情绪传染给其他人。语言解析3)beableto①beinapositionto能够做某事e.g.You’llbeabletoreadinpeace.

你可以安安静静地看书。②becapableof有能力做某事e.g.Thisfrogisabletojumpthreemeters.

这只青蛙能跳3米远。语言解析5.Manyofthesecrimesarepunishableunderthelaw.在现行法律下，很多此类犯罪都会受到法律的惩罚。1)punishableadj.

inlaw,apunishableactcanbepunished可依法惩处的e.g.Treasoninthiscountryisstillpunishablebydeath.

在该国，叛国仍是死罪。2)–able是常用的后缀，常见的用法有：①capableof,suitablefor表示“可以……的”“适于……的”和“值得……的”。类似的词汇有separable,washable和readable等。②inclinedto,causing表示“倾向于……的”“导致……的”。类似的词汇有comfortable,reasonable和variable等。语言解析6.Keepingthesefivecommoncybercrimesinmindcouldsaveyou

alotofmoneyandhassle.牢记这五种常见的网络犯罪行为可以让免受些经济损失或骚扰。keep…inmind记住e.g.Shekeepstheday’seventsinhermind.她把那天发生的事儿记在心里。语言解析Readthestatements.WriteT(true)ofF(false).AReadthepost.Matcheachcybercrimetothebestmethodforavoidingit.Givereasonsforyourchoice.BFTFTFHaveyoueverbeenavictimofanyofthecybercrimesmentionedinthetext?Doyouknowanyonewhohas?Shareyourexperiencewithapartner.CCompletethesentenceswithexpressionsfromtheboxes.DbeawareofhackedintoverbalabusebeavictimofclickonCompletethesentencesaccordingtothecluesinbracketstohelpyou.Thefirstlettersareprovided.EcamybercrimesnvadingarassedurchasesPutthelettersinthecorrectorder.Usethecluestohelpyou.FegitimaterivacydentityhishingThesearecybercrimestories.Giveyouradvicetoeachvictimbelow.APola:It’sprobablyagoodideatocontactyourbankandexplainwhathashappened,

sothattheycanlookoutforanysuspiciousactivitiesonyouraccount.Ifyoudoonlinebanking,youshouldprobablychangeyourpassword.Emily:Iftheabuseisthreatening,youshouldcontactthemoderatoroftheforum.Youcanalsoblockthepeoplewhoaresendingyouthesemessages.Jack:Thisjournalisthasactedunethicallyandillegally,soyouarerighttosuehim.Makesurethatyouremailaccountisprotectedbyastrongpassword.Olivia:Youhavetwooptions:eithercontactyourex-boyfrienddirectlytoconfronthimaboutthisorreporthisbehaviortothepolice.Thisiscyberstalking,andthepoliceshouldtakeitseriously.Sample:HaveyouoryourfriendseverhadyourQQorWeChataccountsstolen?Shareyourideasandexperiencewithapartner.BWORDS&EXPRESSIONSinfectlegitimate

malwarephishingpunishable

scam

spaminvasionofprivacyverbalabuseclickcommitcybercrime

cyberstalking

fakeharasshassleclick

v.（用鼠标）点击E.g.Clickthelinkandseewhathappens.

点击那个链接，看看会发生什么。Wordsandexpressionscommit

v.犯（错误或罪行）E.g.Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.

我从没有犯过任何罪。Wordsandexpressionscybercrime

n.网络犯罪E.g.WiththehighdevelopmentofInternet,somekindsof

cybercrime

emerge.随着网络的快速发展，出现了一些网络犯罪。Wordsandexpressionscyberstalking

n.网络跟踪WordsandexpressionsE.g.Cyberstalkingisaproblemnowadays.

如今网络跟踪是一个问题。fake

adj.伪造的；冒充的WordsandexpressionsE.g.Thebankmanagerissaidtohaveissuedfakecertificates.

据说这个银行经理曾出具过伪造的假凭证。harass

v.骚扰WordsandexpressionsE.g.You

maynot

harass

or

threaten

other

players.

你不可以骚扰或恐吓其他玩家。hassle

n.麻烦；烦扰WordsandexpressionsE.g.It’ssuchahasslenothavingawashingmachine.

没有洗衣机真是麻烦。infect

v.使（计算机）感染病毒WordsandexpressionsE.g.ThisvirusinfectedthousandsofcomputersacrosstheU.S.andEuropewithindays.

这种病毒几天之内就使美国和欧洲成千上万台电脑中毒。

legitimate

adj.合法的；合理的WordsandexpressionsE.g.That’saperfectlylegitimatefear.

那是种完全合乎逻辑的恐惧。malware

n.恶意软件WordsandexpressionsE.g.Howdo

I

download

and

install

Malware

Protector?

我如何下载和安装恶意软件保护？phishing

n.网络钓鱼WordsandexpressionsE.g.One

ofthe

first

things

we

saw

was

a

warning

about

a“phishing

scam”.

我们最先看到的是关于“网络钓鱼陷阱”的一个警告。punishable

adj.可依法惩处的WordsandexpressionsE.g.Treasoninthiscountryisstillpunishablebydeath.

在这个国家，叛国仍是死罪。scam

n.欺诈；骗局打折WordsandexpressionsE.g.Theybelievedtheywereparticipatinginaninsurancescam,notamurder.

他们认为他们只是在参与保险骗局，而不是谋杀。spam

n.滥发的垃圾邮件WordsandexpressionsE.g.

Despite

allthis,

spam

numbers

arestill

up

thisyear.

虽然如此，今年垃圾邮件的数目仍在上升。

invasion

of

privacy

侵犯个人隐私WordsandexpressionsE.g.Themagazine

wassuedbythemoviestarforinvasionof

privacy.

这家杂志因为侵犯隐私权而被电影明星控告。

verbal

abuse

言语虐待；口头谩骂WordsandexpressionsE.g.Please

don’t

set

your

child

upfor

verbal

abuse.

请不要让你的孩子成为口头虐待的目标。Listenandcompletetheconversation.AThere’salsoidentitytheft,onlineharassment,invasionofprivacyTherearerisksinvolvedwithbeingonline, butthereareevenmorebenefitsIthinkit’saboutawarenessandknowinghowto protectyourself王刚：我昨晚听了一个很有趣的广播。杰德：是什么内容？王刚：关于网络犯罪。杰德：你是指钓鱼欺诈？王刚：是的，但这只是网络犯罪的一种类型。还有盗用身份信息、网络骚扰、侵犯隐私等。杰德：听起来真可怕！也许我们应该把电脑关了……王刚：我不这样想。上网有一定的风险，但好处更多。杰德：我们要如何保护自己呢？王刚：我认为要树立自我保护意识和学习自我保护知识。杰德：怎么做呢？王刚：我们应该记住几件事情，比如不要接受陌生人的好友申请。杰德：你是对的。就像在现实生活中，我不会邀请陌生人进入自己的家里一样。参考译文WangGang:

Ilistenedtoaninterestingpodcastlastnight.Jade:

Whatwasitabout?WangGang:

Itwasaboutcybercrimes.Jade:

Youmeanphishingscams?WangGang:Yes,butthat’snottheonlytypeofcybercrimes.There’s alsoidentitytheft,onlineharassment,invasionofprivacy.Jade:

Itsoundsscary!Maybeweshouldjustshutdownour computers…WangGang:No,Idon’tthinkso.Therearerisksinvolvedwithbeingonline, butthereareevenmorebenefits.Jade:

Howcanweprotectourselves?WangGang:

Ithinkit’saboutawarenessandknowinghowtoprotect yourself.Jade:

Howdowedothat?WangGang:Well,weshouldremembersimplethingslikenotaccepting afriendrequestfromsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Jade:

You’reright.Iwouldn’tinviteatotalstrangerintomyhouse,so thesameshouldbetrueonline.ScriptTalkaboutcybercrimewithapartner.BCWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenanewbieandaseniornetworkerabouthowtokeeppersonalinformationsafeonline.CWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenanewbieandaseniornetworkerabouthowtokeeppersonalinformationsafeonline.Sample:A:Hi,Sara.Guesswhat?I’vejustjoinedWeChat.B:That’sgreat.I’llsendyouafriendrequest!A:I’lllookoutforthat!Actually,Iwashopingyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.B:Sure!Whatwouldyouliketoknow?A:Well,I’mprettynewtosocialmedia.IguessI’mjustalittleconcernedaboutkeepingsafeonline.B:Sure.Well,alotofitisjustcommonsense.Youshouldtaketimetoexploretheprivacysettings,firstofall.Youmightwanttomakesurethatonlyfriendscanseeyourposts,forexample.A:Yeah,I’lldefinitelyhavealookatthat.B:Ingeneral,I’dadviseyoutobecarefulaboutwhatyoupost.Ifyoudon’twantyourgrandmothertoseeit,don’tpostit!That’smygoldenrule.A:It’sagoodruletofollow!AndhowcanIavoidgettinghackedinto?B:Well,neveracceptfriendrequestsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Theycouldbebogus.Andalwayslogoutyouraccountafteryou’vefinishedusingit.A:Thanks,Sara!That’sgreatadvice.AReadtheannouncementandstatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).Announcement（通告）FFTTFMatchtheformalsentencestotheirinformalequivalents.BCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsin