2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Cloning单元质量检测含解析新人教版选修8

单元质量检测二(Unit2)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanratherdointheevening?A．Stayathome.B．Gotoaballgame.C．Seeafilm.2．Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisnewcar?A．$5,000.B．$7,500.C．$10,000.3．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．Somewherenotwarmandsunny.B．SomewhereinSoutheastAsia.C．Notmention.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotoloseweight?A．Togoonadiet.B．Tobuypants.C．Totakeexercise.5．Whoisthegreatestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?A．D.H.Laurence.B．Hardy.C．CharlesDickens.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisthesecondgiftforTom?A．Acar.B．Abike.C．Acomputer.7．WhydoesTomfeelhappy?A．Heliveswithhisparents.B．He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C．He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethemanandthewoman?A．Atarailwaystation.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inashop.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$5.90.B．$10.20.C．$16.20.10．Howlongdoesittaketosendthepackagefirstclass?A．About9days.B．About19days.C．About30days.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydoesthewomangotoFlorida?A．Tobuyabird.B．Tohaveaholiday.C．Tolookafterherfather.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookafterherbird.B．Writealetter.C．Gowithher.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Acouple.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WherewastheoldGhostTownlocated?A．ClosetoDenver.B．NearGrandCanyon.C．NearVirginiaCity.15．WhatwastheresultofJimmy'ssickness?A．TheyhadtostayinDenverfortwodays.B．TheymissedtoseetheGrandCanyon.C．Theyalmostdidn'tseeIndianfalls.16．WhichhighwaydidthefamilytakefromDenver?A．Highway14.B．Highway40.C．Highway90.17．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Theyvisitedalltheplacestheywantedtosee.B．Theyhadagoodtimethoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties.C．Theydidn'tfeeltiredatallwhentheycameback.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoneedmoresleep?A．Growingchildren.B．Grown­ups.C．Theoldmen.19．Whatprobablycomeintoourdreams?A．Ourfeelings.B．Whatwehavethoughtof.C．Whatwehaveneverheardof.20．Howwillwefeelifwesleepwellatnight?A．Happier.B．Moreworried.C．Sleepy.答案1—5ABBCC6—10CBBCA11—15BABCB16—20ABABA附：听力录音材料Text1M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth,Ican'treallygoanywherethisevening,becauseI'mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text2M：Mynewcaroriginallycost$10,000,buttheygavemea25%discount.W：It'sagoodcar.You'relucky.Text3M：Hi,I'mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.W：Wherewouldyouliketogo?M：Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W：HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?Text4M：I'mgoingonadiet.W：Whatfor?M：I'mputtingontoomuchweightrecentlyandIcan'tgetintomypantsanymore.W：That'sasillydecision.Toloseweight,you'dbetterdomorephysicalexercise.Text5M：WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestnovelistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature?W：CharlesDickens.Actuallynoonecanmatchhiminwriting.M：I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyouonthat.IlikeD．H.Laurence'sandHardy'snovelsbetter.Text6W：Happybirthday,Tom.Areyoureadyforthenextpresent?M：Youmeanthere'smorebesidesthebike?W：Yes.Comewithus.It'sinthecar.Now,hereweare.You'vebeentalkingaboutthisforamonth.M：Oh,it'sanewcomputer.It'sjustwhatIwant,I'msohappyaboutit.Thankyousomuch.MomandDad.Text7W：I'dliketomailthispackagetoNewYork.Howmuchwillitbe,please?M：Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorparcelpost?W：Howmuchisthefirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?M：It'salightpackage.Er...firstclasswouldcost$10.20.Iguessitwilltakeabouteighttotendaystoarrive.W：Andparcelpost?M：Sendingitparcelpostwouldbecheaper,butitwon'tarriveforaboutamonth.Therateforparcelpostis$5.90.W：Oh,Iwantittoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.I'llalsobuyten60­centstamps.M：Let'ssee.Yourtotalbillis$16.20.W：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text8W：Couldyoudosomethingforme,please?M：Certainly!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W：Well,doyouknowI'mgoingtoFloridanextweekforaholiday?M：Yes.W：Well.Ican'ttakethebirdwithus.Couldyoulookafterherformewhilewe'reaway?M：Withpleasure.W：Areyousureyoudon'tmind?M：Yes,ofcourse,I'msure.I'dlovetolookafterher.Gladtohelp!WhatdoIhavetodo?W：I'vewritteneverythingdownonthislist.M：Good,don'tworry.I'lltakegoodcareofher.W：I'msureyouwill.Text9W：Well,John,howwasyourvacation?Didyouvisitalltheplacesyouwantedtosee?M：Oh,hardlybutwehadagoodtimejustthesame.WemanagedtostopattheoldGhostTownnearVirginiaCity.That'swhatJimmywasallexcitedabout.W：DidyougotoDenverasyourwifewantedto?M：Yes,westayedwithhercousinfortwodays.WehadtopassuptheGrandCanon,though,becauseJimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.W：HowaboutthestopatIndianfalls?Didyouhaveanytimeforthat?M：Yes,butwealmostdidn't.WeleftDenveronHighway14whenweshouldhavetakenHighway90.Whenwereturnedbacktotherightway,itwasalmostdark.Stillwegotthereintimetotakeafewpictures.W：Whereelsedidyougo?M：Well,wewentthroughPhoenix,Arizona.Wealllikedthat.Butwehadsometroublewiththecarthere.Wehadtostayanotherdaybecauseofthat.W：Ibetthatmadeyoumad.M：Itsuredid,especiallybecauseIhadtheboyatthegaragegivethecaracheckupjustbeforewelefthome.W：Allinall,youdidquitealot.M：Yes,wecertainlydid.Butafterwewentbackhome,ittookustwodaystorestup.Allthatdrivingwasreallyatrouble.Text10Everybodyneedssleepsothattheirbodiescanmakeuptheenergyusedintheday.Growthtakesplacemainlywhenwearesleeping.Childrenneedmoresleepthangrown­upsbecausetheyarestillgrowing.New­bornbabiessleepnearlyallthetimeexceptwhentheyarebeingfed.Althoughwearenotconsciousofanythingwhenweareasleep,sometimeswedream.Oftenstrangethingsseemtobehappeningtous.Dreamsareamixtureofourfearsandhopesandwhatwehavedoneandthought.Sleepanddreamsaffectourmoodsandthemoodsaffectourperformancethroughouttheday.Generally,wewillfeelhappierinthedayifwesleepwellatnight.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotosGoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt­incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit”．TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.本文介绍了四款可以拍摄出更好照片的美颜相机。21．WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A．Itcanplayvideosbyitself.B．Itcantakepicturesautomatically.C．Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D．Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据CoogleClips部分中的“Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”可知，其特别功能在于可以自动拍照。故选B。22．WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．GoogleClips. B．GoProHero.C．SnapSpectacles. D．AppleiPhoneX.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据SnapSpectacles部分中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.”可知，现在在网上可以买到的就是SnapSpectacles。故选C。23．HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A．Byafingerprint. B．Byfacialrecognition.C．Bypushingabutton. D．Bymakingamap.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据AppleiphoneX部分中的“Apple'snewiphoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.”以及最终一句可知，是通过人脸识别功能解锁的。故选B。BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.WithoutopeningthebooktitledAmos,theBeaglewithaPlan,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.文章讲解并描述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名胜利的作家的故事，告知了我们书本的魅力。24．Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.A．encouragehimtodomorewalkingB．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemC．lethimspendameaningfulsummerD．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.”可知，母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选B。25．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause________.A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC．hewasremindedofhisowndogD．helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三、四、五句“Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.”可知这本书使他回想起自己的狗。故选C。26．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.B．Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.C．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.”可知选C。27．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyPassionforReading B．Mum'sStrictOrderC．ReunionwithMyBeagle D．TheCharmofaBook答案：D解析：标题归纳题。文章讲解并描述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名胜利的作家的故事，告知了我们书本的魅力。故选D。CAccordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8pmcouldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong­termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity'sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9pmaretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofTheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病学).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomethingfamiliescandotolowertheirchildren'sriskofbecomingoverweight.Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesintheUS.Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutoftenwasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9pm,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2024thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues，theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.本文介绍了关于早睡能有效削减儿童肥胖风险的探讨，作者客观介绍了探讨过程及结果。28．Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity________.A．canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9pmB．canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdiseaseC．isthehighestattheageof4or5D．ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第一段首句“Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8pmcouldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.”可推断出，那些晚睡的孩子更有可能变得肥胖。故选D。29．Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．heavy B．lightC．fat D．slim答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据所在句句意及其前的“overweight”可知，此处应指“肥胖的”。故选C。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?A．TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.B．Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8pmhavethelowestrateofobesity.C．ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.D．TheresearchisfundedbytheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutoftenwasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9pm,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.”可知，八点之前睡觉的孩子变得肥胖的几率最低。故选B。31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A．Objective. B．Disappointed.C．Positive. D．Satisfied.答案：A解析：观点看法题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于早睡能有效削减儿童肥胖风险的探讨，作者客观介绍了探讨过程及结果，没有发表自己的观点。objective客观的。故选A。DPetramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutdoubt,there'snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock­carvedrose­redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard­workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritageSiteandbeenlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell­knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kilometerssouthofAmmanand133kilometersnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell­knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls，temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.本文主要介绍了Petra的奇异和特色。32．WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A．Itisonthetopofamountain.B．Itwasapalacefortheking.C．Itisauniquesite.D．ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’．”可知佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。33．WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B．Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C．Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D．ItisinsoutheastJordan.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知，答案为C。34．Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________.A．inthe1500s B．inthe1600sC．inthe1700s D．inthe1800s答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据末段中“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years！”可知，答案为A。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jordan,aCountryWorthVisitingB．Petra,C．TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountainD．Petra,theBest­knownAncient答案：B解析：标题归纳题。依据第一段中“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的奇异和特色，故答案为B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work­LifeBalanceManyarticlesarefocusedontheimportanceofwork­lifebalance.Belowaresomesuggestionsmentionedfrequently.Decideonpriorities(优先的事物).__36__Youdonotneedtodoeverythinginonenight.Prioritizewhatneedstobedoneearlyintheweekandwhatcanbedonelater.Ifyouarefocusingonafewprojects,youwilldoabetterjoboneachassignment.Don'tbeanover­achiever.Beinganall­aroundpersonisgood.However,youdonotneedtobethecaptainofthefootballteam,theleadineachactivityandtheemployeeofthemonth.__37__Andatthesametimegetyourworkdoneandhavetimetorelaxorhangoutwithfriends.__38__Ifthere'sanactivitythatnolongerbringsyoujoy,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallywanttocontinuepursuingit.It'shardtoletgoofsomethingyou'veinvestedinforyears,butifithasbecomeaburdenwithlittlereturnforyou,it'stimetogiveitup.Takecareofyourself.__39__Donotsacrifice(牺牲)yourhealthbecauseyouaretoobusytotakecareofyourself.Acombinationofahealthydiet,regularexerciseandplentyofsleephelpsyourelievestress.Scheduletimeforrelaxation.Setasidehalfanhouradaytodosomethingthatjustmakesyoufeelgood.Readabookorafavoritemagazine,takeawalkorrideyourbike.__40__A．Giveupifnecessary.B．Makeaconsiderateplaninadvance.C．Decidewhatisthemostimportantandwhatneedstobedonefirst.D．Chooseoneortwothingsthatyoureallyenjoyanddoitorthemwell.E．Haveabalancedandhealthydiet,exerciseregularlyandgetenoughsleep.F．Setgoalsthatyoucanseeyourselfachievingwithinacertainperiodoftime.G．Thetimethatyoutakeforyourselfwillhelpyoufocuswhenyoufinishyourwork.本文是说明文。主要就如何平衡工作与生活提出了几点建议。36．C解析：本选项是对本段主旨句的说明说明。本句意为“确定什么是最重要的事以及什么是应当首先要做的事”。故选C。37．D解析：本选项承接上一句，从正面说明要选择一两项你喜爱做的事并尽力做好，与本段的主旨“Don'tbeanover­achiever.”相对应，故选D。38．A解析：本段两个条件句都表达了在必要的时候应当放弃，故选A。39．E解析：本选项是对本段主旨句的绽开陈述。说明要从哪些方面照看好自己，与本段的最终一句相对应，故选E。40．G解析：本选项接着前两句说明给自己留出休闲放松时间的好处，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gettingoutofmycaroneevening,ImetmyneighborTheresa.“MrsTaylorisin__41__again，”shesaid.Ihadlast__42__MrsTaylorbeforeChristmaswhenItookheraloafofbread.TaylorandIhadbeenneighborsfor17years.Andshehadadogwhichgreetedeveryone,makingpeople__43__.Wealllovedhim.MostofmyconversationswithMrsTaylorwerebyaccident—casualvisitsbythemailbox;quiettalksatthefuneralhomewherewewentto__44__acommonfriend.AfterImovedherewithourfour__45__kids,thequietneighborhoodwasgone.Wehadlittleincommonwiththemostlyelderlypeople,__46__theywelcomeduswarmly.Overtheyearstheyhelpedusquitealot.They__47__ourkidswhenourcarwasoutoforder,andfedthecatwhenwewereaway.Wehaveenjoyedthecomfortoflivingwiththesefriendlypeople.RobertFrosthadaneighborwhoinsistedthat“goodfencesmakegoodneighbors”.However,Frostthought__48__.Hebelievedthere'ssomething“thatdoesn'tloveawall”.I__49__withhim.Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.Iwantto__50__thewallsoflonelinessthatgoupwhenIslip__51__intomygarageforfearofdisturbingsomepeople.AndI__52__totakethefastestroutetomybackporch(门廊).It'squickerthanmeandering(蜿蜒)throughtheyard.However,itleaveslittleroomforcommunication.Butasachild,Iwouldsitontheporchwithmymotherandwavetoneighborsoutforaneveningwalkordrive.MrsTaylordidn't__53__herlatestcancer.Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood­byetoaneighbor.Irememberedthebarkingdogandthechatsbythemailbox.Iwasin__54__forthelossofher.NowthereisanewfamilymovingintoMrsTaylor'splace.Iseechildren'stoysintheyard.It'stimetotakea(n)__55__around.Iwanttofindthepastexperience.本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者听到邻居泰勒夫人住院的消息而回忆起自己和邻居们之间的点点滴滴的往事，揭示了邻里相处之道。41．A.hospital B．schoolC．court D．prison答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒夫人又住院了。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.court法庭；D.prison监狱。依据下文Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood­byetoaneighbor.可知，在说话时泰勒夫人是住院了，而且最终去世了。故选A。42．A.trained B．seenC．forgiven D．hurt答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上次见到泰勒夫人是在圣诞节前，当时我给她拿了一条面包。A.trained训练；B.seen望见；C.forgiven宽恕；D.hurt损害。依据我给她拿了一条面包可知是上次见到她，故选B。43.A．scared B．annoyedC．cheerful D．careful答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一只狗，它欢迎每一个人，使人们兴奋。A.scared胆怯 的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.cheerful激昂人心的；D.careful当心的。依据greeted可知是让人兴奋，故选C。44．A.remember B．congratulateC．save D．consult答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在殡仪馆宁静地交谈，在那里缅怀一位共同的挚友。A.remember纪念；B.congratulate庆贺；C.save挽救；D.consult询问。依据funeralhome和acommonfriend可知是纪念去世的挚友，故选A。45．A.shy B．modestC．noisy D．lazy答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和四个吵闹的孩子搬到这里后，这个宁静的社区就消逝了。A.shy羞涩的；B.modest虚心的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.lazy懒的。与quiet形成对比，故选C。46．A.and B．butC．or D．so答案：B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们和大多数老年人没有什么共同之处，但他们热忱地欢迎我们。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。此处表示转折关系，故选B。47．A.broughtup B．believedinC．appealedto D．pickedup答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的车坏了的时候，他们就会接送我们的孩子。A.broughtup抚养；B.believedin信任；C.appealedto呼吁；D.pickedup接送。依据前面的helpedusalot以及后半句whenourcarwasoutoforder可知是帮助我们接送孩子，故选D。48．A.carefully B．wronglyC．differently D．perfectly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，弗罗斯特的想法不同。A.carefully当心地；B.wrongly错误地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完备地。依据转折词However可知他的想法不一样，故选C。49．A.agree B．argueC．team D．meet答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意他的观点。A.agree同意；B.argue争辩；C.team合作；D.meet相遇。依据下文Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.可知作者同意他的观点，故选A。50．A.climbup B．preventfromC．seekfor D．breakdown答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打破孤独的墙。A.climbup爬上去；B.preventfrom阻挡；C.seekfor寻求；D.breakdown打破。依据thewallsofloneliness可知此处意为要打破孤独这道墙，故选D。51．A.eventually B．quietlyC．suddenly D．happily答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想打破当我静静溜进车库，胆怯 打搅别人时就会竖起来的孤独的墙。A.eventually最终；B.quietly宁静地；C.suddenly突然地；D.happily兴奋地。依据forfearofdisturbingsomepeople可知此处意为宁静地走进车库怕打搅别人，故选B。52．A.permit B．decideC．refuse D．tend答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾向于实行这条最快的路途到后门廊。A.permit允许；B.decide确定；C.refuse拒绝；D.tend倾向。依据下一句quickerthan可知此处表示倾向于这条最快的路途，故选D。53．A.fear B．treatC．ignore D．survive答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒夫人没有从晚期癌症中存活下来。A.fear胆怯 ；B.treat治疗；C.ignore忽视；D.survive幸存。依据本段中Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood­byetoaneighbor.可知她没有幸存下来，故选D。54．A.anger B．hopeC．sadness D．shame答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为失去她而哀痛。A.anger生气；B.hope希望；C.sadness哀痛；D.shame羞愧。依据后面thelossofher可知此处是表示因为失去泰勒夫人而感到哀痛，故选C。55．A.rest B．walkC．trip D．exam答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候四处走走了。A.rest休息；B.walk走路；C.trip旅游；D.exam考试。依据下文Iwanttofindthepastexperience.可知，作者要找回过去的经验，所以是时候四处走走了，故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thequestionof__56__inventedthecomputercannotbeansweredwithasinglename.Throughouthistory,manydifferentpeoplehavehelpedinthedevelopmentofthis__57__(value)machine.Andmanydatethefirstimportant__58__(invent)tothefourthcenturyBCwhentheabacuswasdeveloped.Itcouldbesaidthatthefirstcomputer__59__couldstoreprogramswasthe1949ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator.It__60__(create)byMauriceWilkes.Fromthispointforward,manydevelopershelpedtomakevarioustypesofcomputers.Intheearly1970s,manyskilledinventors__61__(include)BillGates,SteveJobs,andSteveWozniakdidmuchtodeveloppersonalcomputersintheformofPCsandApples.Bythe1990s,ownershipofPCsbecamecommonasproductiongrew__62__(little)expensivethanbefore.Also,withthede­velopmentoftechnology,thesizeofthesemachinesbecamesmallersothattheycould__63__(easy)beusedinhomes.Thereisnodoubt__64__therearesomanythinkersandinventorswhohelpedtodevelopthecomputer.Thereareevenlegalbattles(斗争)overwhoshouldbeconsideredastheprimaryinventors.As__65__matteroffact,itistheirjoint(共同的)effortsthatledtothedevelopmentofthismostusefulmachine.本文介绍了计算机的独创、发展、改进的过程。56．who解析：设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁独创了计算机”可知，此处填who。57．valuable解析：设空处作定语，修饰machine，故填形容词valuable。58．invention解析：设空处作宾语且前面有thefirstimportant修饰，故填invention(独创)。59．that解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer，且computer被序数词first修饰，同时设空处在从句中作主语，故填that。60．was_created解析：It(指代ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator)与cr