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外研必修第一册currentlyregularlyresponsibleadv.现时,当前adv.经常adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的UNIT3FamilymattersP3Grammar-Review:TensesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,
seated
atthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandare
respectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedto
beaprofessionalfootball
player.d…youhavefoundthecareer
thatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsfor
yourfuture.___1.Somethingthatstartedin
thepastandisaffecting
thepresent.___2.Somethingthatis
currentlytakingplace.___3.Somethingthatiscertain
totakeplaceinthefuture.___4.Somethingthatwas
completedinthepast.___5.Somethingthathappens
regularlyinthepresent.abcdepresentcontinuouspresentsimplepastsimplepresentperfectfuturesimpleNowmatchthesentencestothecorrecttimelines.Nowlet'sfocusonmoreexamples.1.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.3.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.5.Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.6.AndI'msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.1.You______(know)youcanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I____________(decide)nottogotouniversity.3.I______(want)toworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustry____________(develop)fastnow.5.Butintheend,youjust_______(advise)metothinkcarefully.6.AndI'msureplayinginaband________(help)
youmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Fillintheblanks.knowhavedecidedwantisdeveloping
advisedwillhelpgoReady?Focuson基本用法TensesThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时ThePastSimpleTense一般过去时TheFutureSimpleTense一般将来时ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时ThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时
①
肯定句:
主语
+___________
+
表语.
主语
+___________(+其他).②
否定句:
主语
+am
/
is
/
are+
____
+
表语.
主语
+
_____________
+
实义动词
_____(+其他).③
疑问句:
___________
+
主语
+
表语?
_________
+
主语
+
_____________
(+其他)?形式am/is/are实义动词notdon't/doesn't原形Am/Is/AreDo/Does实义动词原形功能a.
Theywalktoschooleveryday.b.
Thelionisalargeanimalofthecatfamily.A.用来描述现在经常发生的或习惯性动作。B.用来描述现在存在的特征或状态。c.
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.C.用来描述客观事实或普遍真理。他们每天步行上学。狮子是猫科的一种大型动物。光传播的速度比声音快。1.Thetable__________(feel)soft.2.
Class________ateighteverymorning.3.Theshop___________
(close)at7:30p.m.4.Father___________
(not)smoke.5.Ifyou________
(go)there,I'llhelpyou.feelsbeginsclosesdoesn'tgoThePastSimpleTense一般过去时
①
肯定句:
主语
+___________
+
表语.
主语
+___________(+其他).②
否定句:
主语
+was
/
were+
____
+
表语.
主语
+
______
+
实义动词_____
(+其他).
③
疑问句:
___________
+
主语
+
表语?
____
+
主语
+
_____________
(+其他)?形式was/were动词过去式notdidn't原形Was/WereDid实义动词原形a.
Igotupat6:30yesterday.b.
Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.A.用来描述过去某个时间发生的动作或产生的
状态。B.用来描述过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。我昨天六点半起床。我爸爸上周很忙。功能1.He________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummer.2.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybikelastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike
______
(see)abigtigerinthenaturepark
lastweek.visitedwaswentlivedsawTheFutureSimpleTense一般将来时
①
肯定句:主语+
_________+动词原形+其他.②
否定句:主语+_____________+动词原形
+其他.③
疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形
+其他?
Yes,主语+will/shall.
No,主语+
_______________________________________.形式will/shallwill/shallnotwillnot(won't)/shallnot(shan't)Weusuallyuse
will.Weonlyuse
shall
withIorwe.其他形式Lookatthedarkclouds,it'sgoingto
rain.TheshopistoopeninMay.主语+am/is/are+goingtodo.主语+am/is/are+todo.Heisleavingschoolinoneyear'stime.主语+am/is/are+doing.功能a.
Hewillcometomorrow.b.
MaryandJanearegoingtoseethefilmtonight.A.用来描述将来要发生的动作或产生的状态。B.用来描述计划、打算、决心去做某事。c.
Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.C.用来描述即将发生或肯定要发生某事。他明天来。玛丽和简今晚要去看电影。你需要在10点之前交论文。1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.2._______you_______(be)freenextSunday?3.He_________(be)verybusythisweek.
He_________(be)freenextweek.4.There___________________(be)adolphinshow
inthezootomorrowevening.willcallWillbeiswillbewillbe/isgoingtobeThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时
①肯定句:主语
+
___________
+_________.②否定句:主语
+
am
/
is
/
are+____
+v-ing.③疑问句:_____________
+
主语
+
_______?形式am/is/arev-ingnotAm/Is/Arev-inga.
Wearewaitingforyounow.b.
Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.A.用来描述此时此刻正在进行的动作。B.用来描述当前一段时间正在进行的动作。我们现在正在等你。这些天我们在做飞机模型。功能1.-Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?-Justacoupleofdaysactually.I'monabig
journey,youknow.I__________(visit)allthe
placesofinteresthere.2.It's7:30now.I__________
(have)breakfast.3.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I__________(write)areport.4.-What'stheterriblenoise?-Theneighbours____________(prepare)fora
party.amwritingarepreparingamvisitingamhavingThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时
①
肯定句:主语+________________
+其他.②
否定句:主语
+
___________________
+
其他.③
疑问句:Have
/
Has+主语+
______
+…?
Yes,主格代词+__________.
No,主格代词+______________.形式have/has+v-edhaven't/hasn't+v-edv-edhave/hashaven't/hasn'ta.
Hehaslosthiswallet.b.
Shehasbeenbusywithherworksincelastweek.A.用来描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、
影响。B.用来描述过去的动作或状态持续到现在。他把钱包丢了。自上周以来,她一直忙于工作。功能1.-Howareyoutoday?
-Oh,I__________(notfeel)asillasIdotodayfora
verylongtime.2.He____________
(finish)hiswork.3.RecentlyChina_____________(develop)itsfirst
personalrobot.4.He___________foruseversinceheleftschool.5.We____________
(see)eachotherfortenyears.hasfinishedhaven'tfelthasdevelopedhasworkedhaven'tseenCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.P29
2Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum1_____(have)
somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:
I2_______(call)Grandmayesterdayand
invitedher
toourhousethisSunday.
We3___________________________(throw)
herabigbirthdayparty!So,we
eachneedtochooseapresent.Adam:Iknow-I4________________________(give)
hera
newteaset.
She5_____(like)
drinkingtea!hascalledwillthrow
/
aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogivelikesMum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I6______________(thinkof)
makingascarffor
her.Mum:Goodidea.I'msureGrandma7________(love)
it.
Oh,8______you9________(finish)the
guestlist
yet,dear?Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI'mworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.
I'llmakeachecklist.amthinkingofwilllovehavefinishedLookatthechecklistforGrandma'sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.Useasmanyofthetensesaspossible.P29
3PreparationWho'sresponsible?DoneOngoingTodoChoosepresentsforGrandmaEveryone√drawuptheguestlistonWednesdayDad√makeinvitationsDad√preparefoodanddrinksonSundaymorningMum√TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma'sbirthday…TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma'sbirthday.TheyhaveallchosenpresentsforGrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday,andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning.ThePresentPerfectTenseThePresentContinuousTenseTheFutureSimpleTenseThePastSimpleTenseThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时TensesⅠ.实战高考。C1.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷
语法填空]Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.[2022浙江卷
语法填空]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___________________irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.washasproved/hasproven
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷
阅读理解D]Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattention_________(excite)agreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.4.[2022全国Ⅰ卷
语法填空]“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”willexcitemeansⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Yourtrain________
(leave)at10:00am,soyou
needn'tgetuptooearlyinthemorning.2.Dealingwithwatershortage__________
(require)
addressingarangeofissues,notallofthemdirectly
linkedtoagriculture.3.Atthismoment,thestudentsinmyclass__________
(play)basketballintheplayground.4.Intheyearstocome,we__________
(plant)more
treesinthisarea.5.Ournation__________
(make)greatachievements
inscienceandtechnologyoverthepastfewyears.leavesrequiresareplayingwillplanthasmade6.Mother___________
(prepare)dinnerinthekitchen
now,soIhavetotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.7.Annadoesn'tfeelnervousthoughitisthefirsttime
thatshe__________
(give)aspeechinpublic.8.I___________________
(leave)forBeijingfora
businessmeetingthisweekend.9.Inthepast,itwascommonthata
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