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外研必修第一册currentlyregularlyresponsibleadv.现时,当前adv.经常adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的UNIT3FamilymattersP3Grammar-Review:TensesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,

seated

atthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandare

respectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedto

beaprofessionalfootball

player.d…youhavefoundthecareer

thatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsfor

yourfuture.___1.Somethingthatstartedin

thepastandisaffecting

thepresent.___2.Somethingthatis

currentlytakingplace.___3.Somethingthatiscertain

totakeplaceinthefuture.___4.Somethingthatwas

completedinthepast.___5.Somethingthathappens

regularlyinthepresent.abcdepresentcontinuouspresentsimplepastsimplepresentperfectfuturesimpleNowmatchthesentencestothecorrecttimelines.Nowlet'sfocusonmoreexamples.1.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.3.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.5.Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.6.AndI'msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.1.You______(know)youcanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I____________(decide)nottogotouniversity.3.I______(want)toworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustry____________(develop)fastnow.5.Butintheend,youjust_______(advise)metothinkcarefully.6.AndI'msureplayinginaband________(help)

youmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Fillintheblanks.knowhavedecidedwantisdeveloping

advisedwillhelpgoReady?Focuson基本用法TensesThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时ThePastSimpleTense一般过去时TheFutureSimpleTense一般将来时ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时ThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时

肯定句:

主语

+___________

+

表语.

主语

+___________(+其他).②

否定句:

主语

+am

/

is

/

are+

____

+

表语.

主语

+

_____________

+

实义动词

_____(+其他).③

疑问句:

___________

+

主语

+

表语?

_________

+

主语

+

_____________

(+其他)?形式am/is/are实义动词notdon't/doesn't原形Am/Is/AreDo/Does实义动词原形功能a.

Theywalktoschooleveryday.b.

Thelionisalargeanimalofthecatfamily.A.用来描述现在经常发生的或习惯性动作。B.用来描述现在存在的特征或状态。c.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.C.用来描述客观事实或普遍真理。他们每天步行上学。狮子是猫科的一种大型动物。光传播的速度比声音快。1.Thetable__________(feel)soft.2.

Class________ateighteverymorning.3.Theshop___________

(close)at7:30p.m.4.Father___________

(not)smoke.5.Ifyou________

(go)there,I'llhelpyou.feelsbeginsclosesdoesn'tgoThePastSimpleTense一般过去时

肯定句:

主语

+___________

+

表语.

主语

+___________(+其他).②

否定句:

主语

+was

/

were+

____

+

表语.

主语

+

______

+

实义动词_____

(+其他).

疑问句:

___________

+

主语

+

表语?

____

+

主语

+

_____________

(+其他)?形式was/were动词过去式notdidn't原形Was/WereDid实义动词原形a.

Igotupat6:30yesterday.b.

Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.A.用来描述过去某个时间发生的动作或产生的

状态。B.用来描述过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。我昨天六点半起床。我爸爸上周很忙。功能1.He________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummer.2.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybikelastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike

______

(see)abigtigerinthenaturepark

lastweek.visitedwaswentlivedsawTheFutureSimpleTense一般将来时

肯定句:主语+

_________+动词原形+其他.②

否定句:主语+_____________+动词原形

+其他.③

疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形

+其他?

Yes,主语+will/shall.

No,主语+

_______________________________________.形式will/shallwill/shallnotwillnot(won't)/shallnot(shan't)Weusuallyuse

will.Weonlyuse

shall

withIorwe.其他形式Lookatthedarkclouds,it'sgoingto

rain.TheshopistoopeninMay.主语+am/is/are+goingtodo.主语+am/is/are+todo.Heisleavingschoolinoneyear'stime.主语+am/is/are+doing.功能a.

Hewillcometomorrow.b.

MaryandJanearegoingtoseethefilmtonight.A.用来描述将来要发生的动作或产生的状态。B.用来描述计划、打算、决心去做某事。c.

Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.C.用来描述即将发生或肯定要发生某事。他明天来。玛丽和简今晚要去看电影。你需要在10点之前交论文。1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.2._______you_______(be)freenextSunday?3.He_________(be)verybusythisweek.

He_________(be)freenextweek.4.There___________________(be)adolphinshow

inthezootomorrowevening.willcallWillbeiswillbewillbe/isgoingtobeThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时

①肯定句:主语

+

___________

+_________.②否定句:主语

+

am

/

is

/

are+____

+v-ing.③疑问句:_____________

+

主语

+

_______?形式am/is/arev-ingnotAm/Is/Arev-inga.

Wearewaitingforyounow.b.

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.A.用来描述此时此刻正在进行的动作。B.用来描述当前一段时间正在进行的动作。我们现在正在等你。这些天我们在做飞机模型。功能1.-Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?-Justacoupleofdaysactually.I'monabig

journey,youknow.I__________(visit)allthe

placesofinteresthere.2.It's7:30now.I__________

(have)breakfast.3.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I__________(write)areport.4.-What'stheterriblenoise?-Theneighbours____________(prepare)fora

party.amwritingarepreparingamvisitingamhavingThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时

肯定句:主语+________________

+其他.②

否定句:主语

+

___________________

+

其他.③

疑问句:Have

/

Has+主语+

______

+…?

Yes,主格代词+__________.

No,主格代词+______________.形式have/has+v-edhaven't/hasn't+v-edv-edhave/hashaven't/hasn'ta.

Hehaslosthiswallet.b.

Shehasbeenbusywithherworksincelastweek.A.用来描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、

影响。B.用来描述过去的动作或状态持续到现在。他把钱包丢了。自上周以来,她一直忙于工作。功能1.-Howareyoutoday?

-Oh,I__________(notfeel)asillasIdotodayfora

verylongtime.2.He____________

(finish)hiswork.3.RecentlyChina_____________(develop)itsfirst

personalrobot.4.He___________foruseversinceheleftschool.5.We____________

(see)eachotherfortenyears.hasfinishedhaven'tfelthasdevelopedhasworkedhaven'tseenCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.P29

2Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum1_____(have)

somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:

I2_______(call)Grandmayesterdayand

invitedher

toourhousethisSunday.

We3___________________________(throw)

herabigbirthdayparty!So,we

eachneedtochooseapresent.Adam:Iknow-I4________________________(give)

hera

newteaset.

She5_____(like)

drinkingtea!hascalledwillthrow

/

aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogivelikesMum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I6______________(thinkof)

makingascarffor

her.Mum:Goodidea.I'msureGrandma7________(love)

it.

Oh,8______you9________(finish)the

guestlist

yet,dear?Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI'mworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.

I'llmakeachecklist.amthinkingofwilllovehavefinishedLookatthechecklistforGrandma'sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.Useasmanyofthetensesaspossible.P29

3PreparationWho'sresponsible?DoneOngoingTodoChoosepresentsforGrandmaEveryone√drawuptheguestlistonWednesdayDad√makeinvitationsDad√preparefoodanddrinksonSundaymorningMum√TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma'sbirthday…TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma'sbirthday.TheyhaveallchosenpresentsforGrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday,andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning.ThePresentPerfectTenseThePresentContinuousTenseTheFutureSimpleTenseThePastSimpleTenseThePresentSimpleTense一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时TensesⅠ.实战高考。C1.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷

语法填空]Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.[2022浙江卷

语法填空]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___________________irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.washasproved/hasproven

3.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷

阅读理解D]Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattention_________(excite)agreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.4.[2022全国Ⅰ卷

语法填空]“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”willexcitemeansⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Yourtrain________

(leave)at10:00am,soyou

needn'tgetuptooearlyinthemorning.2.Dealingwithwatershortage__________

(require)

addressingarangeofissues,notallofthemdirectly

linkedtoagriculture.3.Atthismoment,thestudentsinmyclass__________

(play)basketballintheplayground.4.Intheyearstocome,we__________

(plant)more

treesinthisarea.5.Ournation__________

(make)greatachievements

inscienceandtechnologyoverthepastfewyears.leavesrequiresareplayingwillplanthasmade6.Mother___________

(prepare)dinnerinthekitchen

now,soIhavetotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.7.Annadoesn'tfeelnervousthoughitisthefirsttime

thatshe__________

(give)aspeechinpublic.8.I___________________

(leave)forBeijingfora

businessmeetingthisweekend.9.Inthepast,itwascommonthata

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