Unit4AmazingArtUsinglanguageGrammar课件高中英语

必修第三册外研AmazingArtcAndjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!bPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.2.Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.aAndjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Comparethefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Thewindcausestheaction.Insentence(a),theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.Insentence(b),“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.1.Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?2.Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?theactiveform

thepassiveform

Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.1.Thisbroadcast

isbeingbroughttoyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth-theLouvre!2.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!HaveALk1.Thisbroadcast

_________________toyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth-theLouvre!2.About35,000works__________________________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!isbeingbroughtarecurrentlybeingdisplayedgoReady?*定义；*句型结构；*用法；*特殊用法。Focuson基本用法现在进行时的被动语态①We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.②Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.1.肯定式：am/is/are+being+v-ed2.否定式：am/is/are+not+being+v-ed①Theengineer

isnotbeingtreatedfairly.②Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.句型结构：定义:

表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。ThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态3.一般疑问式：①

Isthepatientbeingexamined

bythedoctornow?②

Isacomputercenter

beingbuiltforthestudents?4.特殊疑问式：疑问词

+am/is/are+being+v-ed？①

Whoisbeingfilmednow?②Whyisthehousebeingcleaned

byyou?疑问词

+am/is/are+主语+being+v-ed+其他？Am/Is/Are+主语

+being+v-ed+其他？用法：1.主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续(常有now,atpresent等标志词)。Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltinourschool.2.一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,constantly等频度副词连用，常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.3.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的推测。Theoldmanmaybebeingwatchedover

byavolunteerattheverymoment.特殊用法：1.少数及物动词的被动语态可用现在进行时表将来。①Apopularsong

isbeingsungnext.②Apartyisbeingheldtonight.

2.一些表“状态、心理活动、情感、拥有、存在”等的动词,如:

have,want,need,love,realize等，常用一般现在时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。①Mary,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.②Withthepopulationincreasing,morelandisneeded.3.少数动词用于进行时态，用主动形式表示被动含义,如:

print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang…①Thesemagazines

areprinting.②Thehouseisburning.③Themeatiscooking.4.某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动动作,常见的这些介词有:

on,under,in。①Thecastleisunder

attackatthemoment.=Thecastleisbeingattackedatthemoment.②Yourquestionsareunder

discussion.=Yourquestionsarebeingdiscussed.③

Thecomputerisin

usenow.=Thecomputer

isbeingused

now.P54

2①

beautifulpicturesarebeingpainted②

treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes③impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuilt④

itisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulookCheckyouranswers:Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepassive.1234Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.P553arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwrite⑦

Thefloorisbeingswept.①

Lampsarebeingarranged.②

Thewallisbeingpainted.③Apaintingisbeinghung.④Abanner(横幅)isbeingputup.⑤Astatueisbeingcarried.⑥Invitationsarebeingwritten.Possibleanswers:1.Drones_______________________________(examine)high-tensionelectricallines.

(2022全国乙卷

阅读理解C篇)无人机已被用于检查高压电线。实战高考arealreadybeingusedtoexamine根据句意及所给提示完成句子。2.Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondon_____________________tolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.

(2022新高考全国I卷

阅读理解C篇)伦敦养老院让老人照看母鸡，以防他们感到孤独。arebeinggivenhens3.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.It________________________patientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.

(2022新高考全国I卷

阅读理解C篇)该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出的，目的是减少老年人的孤独感，改善他们的健康状况。它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症的病人，这是一种严重的精神疾病。实战高考isalsobeingusedtohelp4.Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftrips_____________________(classify)asecotourism(生态旅游).

(2021全国乙卷

语言知识运用

语法填空)由于与环境有关的旅游和冒险旅游日益流行，各种类型的旅游现在都被列为生态旅游。实战高考arenowbeingclassified5.Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesigners_______________byChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.

(2019全国Ⅲ卷

阅读理解B篇)当然，只有当今的西方顶级设计师受到中国的影响，一些当代时尚界的顶尖设计师本身就是中国人。beinginfluenced实战高考(2018天津)Mywashingmachine____thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired[解析]句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。本题考查时态。根据后半句可知，设空处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故答案为C项。实战高考单项选择。“...Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeing

created,”hesaid.(2018全国Ⅲ卷C篇阅读)他说：“......事实上，传统也指那些正在发展和仍在被创造的事物。”实战高考英译汉。现在进行时的被动语态1.定义:表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。2.句型结构:

肯定句：主语+am/is/are+being+v-ed+其他.

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+being+v-ed+其他.

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+being+v-ed+其他？

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+am/is/are+being+v-ed？

疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+v-ed+其他？3.用法：

(1)主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续。 (2)一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,constantly

等频度副词连用，常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。 (3)与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的推测。4.特殊用法。IndividualactivityⅠ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Don’tcallShirley.She_________________(interview)bythereporterofCCTVrightnow.2.Atpresent,farmers_____________________(encourage)togrowmorevegetables.3.Themuseumisclosedbecausehugerepairs____________(carry)outnow.4.ThefilmnamedTheBattleatLakeChangjinII_________(show)now.Let’sgotoseeittonight.5.Don’tworry.Measures_______________(take)tostopsuchathingfromhappeningagainnow.6.Howmuchmoneywillbespentontheproject___________________(discuss)now.isbeingdiscussedisbeinginterviewedarebeingencouragedarebeingcarriedisbeingshownarebeingtaken7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________________(broadcast)andIwanttolistentoit.8.Anewbuilding_____________(build)attheothersideofthestreet,whichisexpectedtoopennextyear.9.Istilllivewithmyparents,becausemynewhouse__________________(decorate)thesedays.10.-Idon’tthinkthepoliceknowwhodidit.-Well,surprisinglytheydo.Aman________________(question)now.11.Anewcar_______________(design)bytheengineersnow.12.Thesedays,theproduct___________(sell)inmanysupermarketsinEuropeandAsiaforasuggestedpriceof$25.isbeingquestionedisbeingdesignedisbeingsoldisbeingdecoratedisbeingbuiltisbeingbroadcast1.Look!Afrogisswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.2.Theseanimalsarehuntingatsuchaspeedthatthey