Unit3TheWorldMeetsChinaUnderstandingideas语言点讲解课件高二英语选择性

Unit3UnderstandingideasWelcometoDUNHUANG！welcometoancientaheadofrepresentsignificance

culturalandcommercialexchangetouristdestinationcavecarvestatueelement欢迎来到......adj.古代的，古老的在......前方v.代表

n.重要性，意义文化和商业交流旅游目的地洞窟v.雕刻雕像元素getabetterviewsubjectvaryfrom..torepresentationmusiciandecoratescarfindetailinstrumentpeakoptimismgoodsimport看清楚主题从.....到......变化v.代表音乐家v.装饰围巾，披巾详细地乐器顶峰乐观商品v.进口exportrevealtraderoutefadebring..tolifetheBeltandRoadInitiativehostthemepromotestrengthencooperationidealv.出口v.揭示，显示贸易路线v.衰落v.使.....复苏一带一路倡议v.举行主题v.提升，促进v.加强v.合作adj.理想的1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph.2?A.ThestatuesinthecavesincludeonlyChineseelements.B.Thecavescoveranareaof45,000squaremetres.C.Theancientcaveswerecarvedover700years.D.Dunhuangwasvitalasacenterinculturalandcommercialexchange.2.WhichtypeofmuralisuniquetoDunhuang?Muralspaintedinbrightcolors.FlyingImmortals.Muralswithvarioussubjects.Thesubjectsofmurals.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?ATaoistpriestsealedupthecave.Theliabrarycaveisthemostimportantfindinthe20thcentury..Dunhuangwasonceaprosperousandgreatcity.Thescrolldidn’tprovidedetailedinformation.4.WhatmadetheSilkRoadcometolifeagain?Thechangeoftraderoutes.Therepresentativesfrom51countries.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thehiddentreasures.1.OntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,aplacewhereEastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.（Para.1L1)Where引导定语从句，代替先行词充当地点状语Thiscityisaplace______________Ilongtovisit.which/thatmeet-met-metasportsmeet/meetingmeetone’sneeds/demandmakeendsmeetmeetwith运动会满足需求收支相抵遇到2.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.如今，敦煌是世界一流的旅游胜地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产。Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.Heboastedaboutthebigfishhehadcaught.Theyboastedthattheyhadneverlostasinglegame.那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。他们吹嘘说从来没有输过一场比赛。3.Themuralscoveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremetres.1)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,whichmakesdrivingverydangerous.2)InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.3)Doesthefeecoverthechargeforvisitingtheplace?4)Weneedsometimetocoversomanythings.覆盖掩盖涵盖;包括;涉及处理4.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.

敦煌壁画的主题多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。

varyfrom…to…

在……到……之间变化;从……到……不等

e.g.Ticketpricesvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.Pulseratesvaryslightlyfrompersontoperson.【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但它们都很漂亮。Theflowers_____________________________________butallofthemarebeautiful.

2)一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables_______________________________.3)这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel________________$20________$30./variesfrom;tovaryincolourandsizevarywiththeseasonvariesbetweenand5.Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.

在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。

本句是一个完全倒装句，结构为

“介词短语+谓语+主语”。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,主语比较长且主语是名词名词短语时,为了保持句子平衡或强调表语,常用完全倒装语序注意：主语是人称代词，句子不用倒装。Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.Underthetreehesleptsoundly.(he人称代词不用倒装)【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)铃响了。There_____________________.2)在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。Inthemiddleoftheforest_____________________________.3)一只受伤的鹿从树丛中闯了出来。Out____________________________fromthewoods.rushedaninjureddeergoesthebell

liesadeeplake6.Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.

这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。

datefrom

=datebackto“起源于，始于，追溯到”

常用一般现在时态，不用进行时态，也不用被动语态，后常跟过去的时间，如：……世纪、……年代、过去的年份等。

e.g.Thesesculpturesdatefrom/backtothemiddleofthe

7thcentury..7.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.现在完成时：lately，recently，so/byfar，bynow，uptonow，untilnow，in/during/overthepast/last＋时间段等,in/overrecent＋时间段，for+一段时间，since＋过去的时间点，eversince等。1)Suchtraditionsduringleapmonth____________(keep)foralongtime.2)Overthepastfewyears,thenewresearch________(give)usamuchdeeperunderstandingof...hasgivenhavebeenkept7GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad…博览会的