2022年大学英语B统考练习题及答案2套

一、交际英语1.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.-Oh,really?_________A.Iamsorry.B.Thankyou.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.It'sapleasure.答案：C3.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn't.C.No,Ican't.D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D4.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.I'drathernot.D.Goodidea.答案：B5.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________A.No,Ican't.B.Sorry,Ican'thelp.C.Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D二、阅读理解ManypeoplelikewatchingTV.（很多人喜欢看电视。）WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shome.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerlearnbetterandmoreeasily.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds(思想).TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.6.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople.A.TB.F答案：A7.WecananswermanyTVquestionswhenwewatchTV.A.TB.F答案：B8.PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecausepeoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatch.A.TB.F答案：A9.Thesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds”meanssomethingiswrongwithourminds.A.TB.F答案：B10.ThispassagetellsusnottowatchTVanymore.A.TB.F答案：BTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldbeveryshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheallow.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans答案：B12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：D13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：C14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.答案：C15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.Hehas________onhisfarm.A.20headofcattlesB.20headsofcattlesC.20headsofcattleD.20headofcattle答案：D17.Hedidn'tliveupto_________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A18.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B19.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B四、完型填空Onedayacustomsofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(磨菇).（一天一海关官员想要一些新鲜蘑菇。）Hewasso__21__whathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived__22__,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedogtryapiecefirst."suggestedone__23__officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto__24__hismushroom,andtheofficersthendaredtoeattheirbreakfast,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.Anhourlater,however,theywereallastonished__25__thegardenercameinandsaidseriouslythatthedogwasdead.jumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Pumps(清胃器)wereusedandtheofficershadaveryhardtimegettingridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.21.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedwithE.enjoy答案：D22.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedwithE.enjoy答案：B23.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedwithE.enjoy答案：A24.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedwithE.enjoy答案：E25.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedwithE.enjoy答案：C五、英译汉26.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展览会)inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.答案：四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。27.Heoftenwentfromtowntotowngivinglectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。28.Someparentsevendonotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。29.Howareyoudoingthesedays?答案：这些日子你怎么样？30.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？31.Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。MyFavoriteSportMyFavoriteSportMyfavoritesportisbasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.一、交际英语1.-Howisyourheadache?-_________A.Notatall.B.Betternow.C.Thankyou.D.Nothingspecial.答案：B2.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.I'llgiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I'dcometohelp.答案：B3.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案：A4.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You'rewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.答案：D5.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D二、阅读理解Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.(霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。)Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.Oneday,hereceivedanexcitingtelephonecallfromsomeonewhoclaimedthathehadjustcomethroughabigfloodinavillageprinteditinhispaperthatevening.Hewasdelightedtoseethatnootherpaperhadgotholdofthestory.Unfortunately,however,angrytelephonethatournewspaperisthefirstonetobringourreadersthenewsthatyesterday'sstorywasquitefalse."6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.A.TB.F答案：B7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.A.TB.F答案：A8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.A.TB.F答案：A9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.A.TB.F答案：BWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,（约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirmoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,ofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C.Sellingusedfurniture.D.Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：D12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.答案：C13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.答案：B14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.答案：B15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause_________A.theyhavelessmoney.B.theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture.C.thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.D.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.Therehavebeenmany________intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.rightandwrongB.backandforthC.upsanddownsD.rightandleft答案：C17.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,________hecouldbeinclosecontactwithothermasters(大师).A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat答案：A18.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：C19.It’s________thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空Fruitisgoodforpeople.（水果对人有益。）Manypeopleeatsome___21___everyday.MrandMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitinthe___22___nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall___23___offruitthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe___24___,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.MrsBlack___25___tobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapitemsforherself.21.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：E22.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：A23.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：D24.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：B25.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：C五、英译汉26.Itisnogoodhopingtoreadallthesebooks.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。27.Theirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。28.Isavedthebabyandbe