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2022届玉树州高三第四次联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Hostessandguest.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tmovehishands.B.Hecan’tfindhiskey.C.Hecan’ttypefast.4.Whydoesthewomangoabroad?A.Toattendcollege.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Todobusiness.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevillage?A.Attractive.B.Poor.C.Crowded.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisyear?A.Changehisjob.B.Meetnewpeople.C.Dointerestingthings.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirpresentsalaries.B.Theirplansforthisyear.C.Theirnewhobbies.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomanfinishherwork?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havedinnerwithhim.B.Dothecalculations.C.Gohomeearlier.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbag?A.Shelostitattherailwaystation.B.Someonestoleitfromthehotelreception.C.Thehotelreceptionisttookitbymistake.11.Whoofferedthecandles?A.Themanager.B.Aguestinthehotel.C.Thepersonatthefrontdesk.12.Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutthetrip?A.Drinkinginthebararea.B.Singingsongswithotherguests.C.Chattingwithfriendsinthecandlelight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanlike?A.Aone-bedstudio.B.Atwo-bedroomflat.C.Afour-bedroomapartment.14.Whataremostoftheapartmentsinthetowncenterlike?A.They’remodern.B.They’resmall.C.They’reold.15.Whydoesthemandislikelivinginavillage?A.Hecan’tgetmuchprivacy.B.Hecan’tfindasuitablejob.C.Hecan’trideabikeinmountains.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahouseagent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Atthebeginningofaconcert.B.Attheendofaperformance.C.Inthemiddleofalecture.18.Whodoesthespeakermakeanapologyto?A.Peopleworkingbehindthescenes.B.Peopleperformingonthestage.C.Peoplesittinginthebackrows.19Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Thespeakerisinachurch.B.Theroofwasrepairedfouryearsago.C.Therewillbeanotherconcerttomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACapeMayisanaturelover’sparadise(天堂)!Whilevisitingit,you’llhavetheopportunitytoenjoyfourfreenature-inspiredattractions.SunsetYou’llfindSunsetAudubon’sNatureYoucangointothecentertolearnaboutthesealife.Thereisplentyoffishinaquariums(水族馆)onthesecondfloorasmallplayareaforkidsonthefirstfloorandanicegiftshop.YoucanclimbthestepsinthetowertogetsomebeautifulviewsofCapeMayTheNatureReserveSouthMeadowsDoyouwantaneasy-to-walkpaththatleadsouttothebeachandgoesaroundtheothersideofthenaturereserve?Asyouwalkalongthepath,you’llseevariousseabirds,snakes,rabbitsandsquirrels.Halfway,you’llfindawoodenplatformyoucangoupontogetsomescenicviewsofthearea.NationalWildlifeRefuge(庇护所)TherefugeisashortdrivefromdowntownCapeMay.Ithasamarkedwalkingpaththatleadsfromtheparkinglot,throughsomesandhillsandouttothebeachalongtheAtlanticOcean.Duringcertaintimesoftheyear,youcanseenestingbirdsandotherwildlifethatliveinthearea.1.WhatcanyoudoonSunsetA.Playgolfandbasketball. B.Enjoythebeautyofsunrise.C.Observemanyrarecreatures. D.Purchasegiftsforyourfamily.2.Whichattractionispreferredbythosewholikefish?A.SunsetBeach. B.Audubon’sC.TheNatureReserveSouthMeadows. D.NationalWildlifeRefuge.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyaredesignedforkids.C.Theyareforbirdwatchers. D.Theyareinthecitycenter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在五月角可以免费欣赏的四个自然景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SunsetBeach中的“Youcanshopinoneofthreegiftshopsorplaygolf.(你可以在三家礼品店中的一家购物,也可以打高尔夫球。)”可知,在日落海滩你能为家人购买礼物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Audubon’sNatureCenter中的“Thereisplentyoffishinaquariums(水族馆)onthesecondfloor,asmallplayareaforkidsonthefirstfloorandanicegiftshop.(二楼的水族馆里有很多鱼,一楼有一个供孩子们玩耍的小区域,还有一个不错的礼品店。)”可知,喜欢鱼的人更喜欢奥杜邦自然中心。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilevisitingit,you’llhavetheopportunitytoenjoyfourfreenature-inspiredattractions.(您将有机会免费欣赏四个以自然为灵感的景点。)”可知,这四个景点共同之处在于它们都是免费的。故选A。BThreekidsgotthesurpriseofalifetimewhentheirartworkshoweduponahugebillboard,asacolorfulremindertofrontlineworkersfortheirservice.Shutterflychosethedesignsfrommorethan450worksofartfromchildrenacrossthenationduringthecompany’sCreateThankscampaign.7-year-oldKelliistheLongIslandgranddaughterofaNewYork(NY)transitworkerwhoinspiredherdrawing.Shewantedtoshowhimappreciationforhelpingpeoplegotoworkonthetransitsystem,andhermixed-media“thankyou”hasgonefromhangingonherfrontdoortohanginginTimesSquare.WhileNYhasbeeninthebeginningstagesofreopening,thepeopletherecontinuetorelyonmasstransitduringthepandemic.Shutterflychosetwoofthecity’sbusiestcommutercenterstoshowupliftingmessagesofthanks,tobringalittlejoytotheircommutes.Kelliandherfamilydidn’texpectthatherartworkwouldhaveshownupbyShutterflyforthefirsttimeat8thAvenueand42ndStreet.Xavier,aged5,alsofromtheLongIsland,wantedtothankfrontlineworkersforbeingthereforthosewhoaresickandinneed,especiallyhisauntwhoisanurse’sassistantatMountSinaiABrooklyn4-year-oldnamedAmarrywantedtoshare“aheartandahelpinghand”toshowherappreciationforhealthcareworkerseverywhere,includinghismom,whoisaphysicianassistant.Shutterflyisalsodeliveringthanksdirectlyintothehandsofthosewhoarekeepingushealthybydistributing500carepackagestomedicalstaffatMountSinai4.WhatisthepurposeofShutterfly’scampaign?A.Toappreciatefrontlineworkers’service. B.Tochoosethebestartwork.C.Togivekidsthechanceofalifetime. D.Topromotetheirproducts.5.WhoinspiredKellitocreateherartwork?A.Childrenacrossthenation. B.Messagesfrommedia.C.Staffatahospital. D.Hergrandfather.6.HowdidKelliandherfamilyfeelaboutherdrawingonthestreets?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. D.Confused.7.WhatdoXavierandAmarryhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.TheycomefromtheLongIsland. B.Theyshowedthankstohealthcarepeople.C.Theydonatedpackagestomedicalworkers. D.Theyhopedtobesuperheroesinthefuture.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Shutterfly发起了一项活动,来感谢一线的工作人员。介绍了不同的人对一线工人的感激之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Threekidsgotthesurpriseofalifetimewhentheirartworkshoweduponahugebillboard,asacolorfulremindertofrontlineworkersfortheirservice.Shutterflychosethedesignsfrommorethan450worksofartfromchildrenacrossthenationduringthecompany’sCreateThankscampaign.(当三个孩子的作品出现在一个巨大的广告牌上时,他们得到了一生中难得的惊喜,这是对一线工作人员服务的彩色提醒。Shutterfly在公司的“感谢创造”活动中,从全国各地儿童的450多件艺术作品中选择了这些设计)”可知,Shutterfly这次活动的目的是感谢一线员工的服务。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“7-year-oldKelliistheLongIslandgranddaughterofaNewYork(NY)transitworkerwhoinspiredherdrawing.(7岁的Kelli是纽约一名公交工人的孙女,她的绘画灵感来自于这名工人)”可知,是祖父启发了Kelli创作她的艺术作品。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kelliandherfamilydidn’texpectthatherartworkwouldhaveshownupbyShutterflyforthefirsttimeat8thAvenueand42ndStreet.(Kelli和她的家人没有想到,她的艺术作品会在Shutterfly第一次在第8大道和第42街展出)”可推知,Kelli和她的家人对她的画画感到惊讶。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Xavier,aged5,alsofromtheLongIsland,wantedtothankfrontlineworkersforbeingthereforthosewhoaresickandinneed,especiallyhisauntwhoisanurse’sassistantatMountSinaiHospital.(5岁的泽维尔也来自长岛,他想感谢一线工作人员在那里帮助那些生病和需要帮助的人,尤其是他在西奈山医院当护士助理的阿姨)”以及第五段“ABrooklyn4-year-oldnamedAmarrywantedtoshare“aheartandahelpinghand”toshowherappreciationforhealthcareworkerseverywhere,includinghismom,whoisaphysicianassistant.(布鲁克林一个名叫阿马里的4岁孩子想要分享“一颗心和一只援助之手”,以表达她对世界各地医疗工作者的感激之情,包括他的母亲,她是一名医生助理)”可知,Xavier和Amarry的共同之处是他们向医护人员表示感谢。故选B。CInrecentyears,EthiopiahasbecomealeaderinsolidwastemanagementinAfrica.Lastyear,thecountrytransformedarubbishsiteintoanewwaste-to-energyplant.Theplantincineratesupto1,400tonsofsolidrubbisheveryday,supplyingthecapitalwith25percentofitselectricityneed.Despitethegreatprogress,challengesremaininEthiopia.Lawsandpoliciesforthemanagementofharmfulwastesarestillatanearlystageandnoteffectiveinpreventingillegaldumping(倾倒)ofwaste.TohelpEthiopiameetthesechallenges,theWasteManagementProgramthathasbeenfoundedissupportingthecountrywithathree-yearprojecttoimproveinstitutionalabilityofsoundmanagementofharmfulwastes.Intheinitialstages,aprojectmanagementunitwillbeformed.ThisunitwillberesponsibleforreviewingandassessingEthiopia’spresentlawframeworks,whichdoesnotspecificallytargettheimportation,production,transport,useanddisposal(处理)ofharmfulwastes.Oncelegalgaps(漏洞)areidentified,theprojectwillseektoupdateexistinglawframeworks.Thisprojectwillworktopromotetheparticipationofwomeninpolicydevelopmentanddecision-makingprocesses.Thiswillhelpmakesurethatexistingpoliciesandprograms,aswellasfutureinstitutionalchanges,areassessedwithparticularattentiontowomen.ManypeopleinEthiopiaarenotawareofthecriminalinfluencesofenvironmentalviolationsandtheneedtoreportsuchcrimestothepolice.Tosolvethisproblem,Ethiopiawillbeconductingaseriesofactivities,includingcreatingawareness-raisingprograms.Ethiopiawillalsosetupanationalcooperationsystemforwastemanagement.Authoritieswillalsomakebudgetinnationalandregionalplanningtomakesurethatthesepoliciescansurviveevenaftertheproject’scompletion.Thedepthandbreadthoftheseactionswillmakesurethatthisprojecthasalastinginfluence.Insodoing,therecentprogressEthiopiahasmadeinwastemanagementwillbenotonlykept,butbecomethebasisforanenvironmentalpolicyforyearstocome.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“incinerates”inparagraph1?A.Creates. B.Burns. C.Gathers. D.Absorbs.9.Whatledtotheset-upoftheWasteManagementProgram?A.Theimmaturityoftheenvironmentallaws. B.Theeffectofsolidwastemanagement.C.ThesupportofEthiopia’sgovernment. D.Thetransformationoftherubbishsites.10.WhatistheproblemwithpeopleinEthiopiaaccordingtothetext?A.Theirtoleranceofenvironmentalpollution. B.Theirdiscriminationagainstwomeninlife.C.Theirignoranceofenvironmentalprotection. D.Theirresistancetotheenvironmentalpolicies.11.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.HowEthiopiatriestoprotectenvironment. B.WhywastemanagementiseffectiveinEthiopia.C.HowEthiopia’swomenaffectpolicies. D.Whohasthewordinenvironmentalprotection.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比是亚如何努力保护环境的。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“supplyingthecapitalwith25percentofitselectricityneed.(为首都提供所需电力的25%)”可知,这些垃圾通过某种方式处理后可以发电。由此推知,“Theplantincineratesupto1,400tonsofsolidrubbisheveryday”意为“该电厂每天焚烧多达1400吨固体垃圾”,即把焚烧垃圾产生的热能转化为电能。incinerates意为“焚烧”,于burns同义。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lawsandpoliciesforthemanagementofharmfulwastesarestillatanearlystageandnoteffectiveinpreventingillegaldumping(倾倒)ofwaste.(有害废物管理的法律和政策仍处于初级阶段,不能有效防止非法倾倒废物)”和第三段“TohelpEthiopiameetthesechallenges,theWasteManagementProgramthathasbeenfoundedissupportingthecountrywithathree-yearprojecttoimproveinstitutionalabilityofsoundmanagementofharmfulwastes.(为帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战,已成立的WasteManagementProgram正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目,以提高有害废物健全管理的体制能力)”可知,埃塞俄比亚有害废物管理的法律和政策正处于初级阶段,这促成了WasteManagementProgram的成立。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ManypeopleinEthiopiaarenotawareofthecriminalinfluencesofenvironmentalviolationsandtheneedtoreportsuchcrimestothepolice.(在埃塞俄比亚,许多人不知道违反环境的犯罪影响,也不知道向警察报告这种罪行的必要性)”可知,埃塞俄比亚人目前的问题是他们对环境保护的无知。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Lastyear,thecountrytransformedarubbishsiteintoanewwaste-to-energyplant.(去年,该国将一个垃圾场改造成了一个新的废物变能量的电厂)”和第三段“TohelpEthiopiameetthesechallenges,theWasteManagementProgramthathasbeenfoundedissupportingthecountrywithathree-yearprojecttoimproveinstitutionalabilityofsoundmanagementofharmfulwastes.(为帮助埃塞俄比亚应对这些挑战,已成立的WasteManagementProgram正在支持该国实施一个为期三年的项目,以提高有害废物健全管理的体制能力)”,第四段的“Intheinitialstages,aprojectmanagementunitwillbeformed.(在初期阶段,将成立一个项目管理单位)”,倒数第二段的“Tosolvethisproblem,Ethiopiawillbeconductingaseriesofactivities,includingcreatingawareness-raisingprograms.(为解决这一问题,埃塞俄比亚将开展一系列活动,包括开展提高认识项目)”等内容可知,文章主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚是如何努力保护环境。故选A。DModernlifebringsusmanythingstoworryabout,andyoumaycomeacrossafriendortworemindingeveryoneto“justbreathe.”Butcanjustbreathingreallymakeadifference?“Therateanddepthwebreatheathasahugeeffectonourmentalstate,”saysElissaEpel,aprofessorfromSanFrancisco.ResearcherslikeEpelareexploringhowbreathingcanhelppeoplereduceanxietyandtheyfindthatbreathingcouldbeanoverlookedkeytofindingmorecalmandpeace.Ina2017study,highlyanxiouspeoplewereaskedtotakeabreathcourseandtopractisetwiceadayathome.Aftereightweeks,theyreportedfeelinglessanxiouscomparedtoagroupthatdidn’treceivethetraining.Theyalsoshowedphysicalsignsofreducedanxiety,includinglowerheartrate.Aregularbreathingpracticemighthelpyoufeelcalmerinyoureverydaylife.Butotherstudiessuggestthatfocusingonyourbreathinginmomentsofacutestresscouldalsobeuseful.Inanolderstudy,researcherstoldparticipantsthattheyweregoingtoreceiveelectricshocks,whichactuallyneverhappened.Someofthempractisedbreathingslowlybeforetheshocks,whileothersfocusedonbreathingatanormalrateordidn’tregulatetheirbreathingatall.Theslowbreathersnotonlyreportedfeelinglessanxiouswhileexpectingthepain,butalsoshowedloweranxietyonaphysicallevel,asmeasuredbysweatandbloodflowtothefingers.Anotherstudyfollowingthestudyabovetestedthreedifferentbreathingstyles:fastinhaling(吸入)withslowexhaling;slowinhalingwithfastexhaling;orevenlypacedinhalingandexhaling.Here,thefastinhalingwithslowexhaling(2secondsin,8secondsout)wasthemosteffectiveatrelievingboththephysicalandmentalanxiety.Allthesestudiesshowhowmuchinfluenceourbodyhasonourmind.Ifthewaywe’rebreathingissignalingtoourbrainsthatsomethingiswrong,it’snowonderwefeelanxious.12.WhatdoresearcherslikeEpelfind?A.Mostpeoplehavementalproblems. B.Peopleignoretheeffectofanxiety.C.Lifegivespeopletoomuchstress. D.Properbreathingcanbringpeoplepeace.13.Whathappenedtothepeoplewhopractisedbreathingforeightweeks?A.Theirbodiesbecamestronger. B.Theirheartsbeatfaster.C.Theygotlessanxiousindailylife. D.Theyhadabettersleep.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheolderstudy?A.Thenormalbreathersfeellessanxious. B.Sweatshowsagoodphysicallevel.C.Slowbreathingcanrelievereal-timeanxiety. D.Bloodflowcancauseanxiety.15.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thesimilaritiesofthreebreathingmethods. B.Theinfluencesofbreathingonanxiety.C.Thestylesofchangingbreathing. D.Whatthebestbreathingwayis.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现正确的呼吸能给人带来平和,介绍了研究开展的过程以及相关研究发现。所有这些研究都表明我们的身体对我们的思想有很大的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ResearcherslikeEpelareexploringhowbreathingcanhelppeoplereduceanxietyandtheyfindthatbreathingcouldbeanoverlookedkeytofindingmorecalmandpeace.(像埃佩尔这样的研究人员正在探索呼吸如何帮助人们减少焦虑,他们发现呼吸可能是寻找更平静和平和的一个被忽视的关键)”可知,像埃佩尔这样的研究人员发现正确的呼吸能给人带来平和。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftereightweeks,theyreportedfeelinglessanxiouscomparedtoagroupthatdidn’treceivethetraining.Theyalsoshowedphysicalsignsofreducedanxiety,includinglowerheartrate.(八周后,他们报告说,与没有接受训练的一组相比,他们的焦虑感有所减轻。他们还表现出焦虑减轻的身体迹象,包括心率降低)”可知,那些练习呼吸八周的人他们在日常生活中不那么焦虑了。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Theslowbreathersnotonlyreportedfeelinglessanxiouswhileexpectingthepain,butalsoshowedloweranxietyonaphysicallevel,asmeasuredbysweatandbloodflowtothefingers.(呼吸缓慢的人不仅在预期疼痛时感觉不那么焦虑,而且在身体层面上也表现出较低的焦虑水平,这是通过测量手指上的汗液和血液流动来衡量的)”可知,我们能从以前的研究中了解到缓慢呼吸可以缓解实时焦虑。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Anotherstudyfollowingthestudyabovetestedthreedifferentbreathingstyles:fastinhaling(吸入)withslowexhaling;slowinhalingwithfastexhaling;orevenlypacedinhalingandexhaling.Here,thefastinhalingwithslowexhaling(2secondsin,8secondsout)wasthemosteffectiveatrelievingboththephysicalandmentalanxiety.(在上述研究之后的另一项研究测试了三种不同的呼吸方式:快速吸气和缓慢呼气;缓慢吸气,快速呼气;或匀速地吸气和呼气。在这里,快速吸气和缓慢呼气(2秒吸气,8秒呼气)是缓解身体和精神焦虑的最有效方法)”可知,第6段主要讲的是最好的呼吸方式是什么。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestissueswefaceontheplanet.Itmaybeprettytoughtoconvinceotherpeopleandmakeadifference.____16____.There’remanyothersmakingthesameefforts.Also,therearesomanythingsyoucandotohelpraiseawarenessandworkwithothers.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutclimatechange.____17____,youhavetoknowtheresearch.Readthroughclimateandsciencewebsitessoyoucanseethemostrecentresearchabouthowit’saffectingourplanet.Thatway,youcanalwaystellpeopleaccurateinformationandfindadditionalresourcestohelpconvinceotherpeople.Participateinaclimatestrikeorprotest(抗议).Alotoforganizationsplanmarchesorproteststoshowhowmanypeopleinyourareathinkclimatechangeisamajorissue.____18____.Communicatewithothersyou’reprotestingwithtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthenextstepsyoucantake.Joinaclimateorganization.Ifyou’restillinschool,seeifthereareanystudentassociationsorclubsaboutclimatechange.Otherwise,checkonlineoronsocialmediatoseeiftherearecommunitygroupsinyourareathatyouwanttovolunteerwith.____19____Contactyourgovernmenttoprioritize(优先考虑)theissue.Yourlocalandstatepoliticianshavethepowertomakechangesonalegalleveltohelpfightagainstclimatechange.Contacttheirofficesoverthephoneorbymail,andaskthemwhatsolutionsthey’repreparing.____20____,urgethemtolookintoplansandsolutionssotheyknowit’simportanttoyou.A.YoucansetagoodexampleBSetupanorganizationonsocialmediaC.Iftheydon’thaveanymeasuresinplaceD.Butyouaren’taloneinsupportingthecauseE.SendthemamessagetoaskhowyoucanbeincludedF.IfyouwanttoinfluenceotherpeopleabouthowseriousclimatechangeisG.Followsomelocalorganizersonlineandlookforeventsplannedinyourarea【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为解决气候变化问题尽自己的绵薄之力。【16题详解】根据上文“Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestissueswefaceontheplanet.Itmaybeprettytoughtoconvinceotherpeopleandmakeadifference.(气候变化是我们在这个星球上面临的最大问题之一。说服别人并做出改变可能是相当困难的)”和下文“There’remanyothersmakingthesameefforts.Also,therearesomanythingsyoucandotohelpraiseawarenessandworkwithothers.(还有很多人也在做同样的努力。此外,你可以做很多事情来帮助提高意识并与他人合作)”可知,现在我们正面临着气候变化危机,并且要说服别人改变很难,但是还有很多人在努力解决这个问题。由此推知,你并非唯一一个关注该事业的人。D项“Butyouaren’taloneinsupportingthecause(但你不是唯一一个支持这一事业的人)”符合题意,承上启下。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutclimatechange.(尽可能多地了解气候变化)”和下文“youhavetoknowtheresearch.(你必须了解研究)”可知,上文建议多了解气候变化,下文指出必须了解研究。由此推知,如果我们想要影响其他人,让他们知道气候变化的严重性,就必须了解气候变化。F项“Ifyouwanttoinfluenceotherpeopleabouthowseriousclimatechangeis(如果你想让其他人知道气候变化有多严重)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Alotoforganizationsplanmarchesorproteststoshowhowmanypeopleinyourareathinkclimatechangeisamajorissue.(许多组织计划游行或抗议,以表明你所在地区有多少人认为气候变化是一个重大问题)”和下文“Communicatewithothersyou’reprotestingwithtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthenextstepsyoucantake.(与你正在抗议的人交流,与志同道合的人联系,了解更多你可以采取的下一步行动)”可知,上文提出有人开始开展抗议,下文提出我们可以寻找志同道合的人一起采取行动。由此推知,空处内容陈述我们如何找到志同道合的人。G项“Followsomelocalorganizersonlineandlookforeventsplannedinyourarea(在网上关注一些当地的组织者,寻找在你所在地区计划的活动)”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Otherwise,checkonlineoronsocialmediatoseeiftherearecommunitygroupsinyourareathatyouwanttovolunteerwith.(或者,上网或在社交媒体上看看你所在的地区是否有你想加入的社区组织)”可知,上文指出看看自己所在的地区是否你想加入的社区组织。由此推知,如果有的话就要询问他们如何加入。E项“Sendthemamessagetoaskhowyoucanbeincluded(向他们发送消息,询问如何将您包括在内)”符合题意,选项中的them指代上文communitygroupsinyourarea。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Contacttheirofficesoverthephoneorbymail,andaskthemwhatsolutionsthey’repreparing.(通过电话或邮件联系他们的办公室,询问他们正在准备什么解决方案)”和下文“urgethemtolookintoplansandsolutionssotheyknowit’simportanttoyou.(督促他们制定计划和解决方案,让他们知道这对你很重要)”可知,上文提出联系政府相关部分的办公室,询问他们有什么解决方案,下文提出督促他们指定计划和解决方案。由此推知,空处陈述,如果政府相关部门没有可以采取的措施,就要督促他们制定。C项“Iftheydon’thaveanymeasuresinplace(如果他们没有采取任何措施)”符合题意,measures呼应上文和下文的solutions。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendJaninaisquiteafinepoet.Severalyearsago,whenshewasfirststartingoutasapoet,sheandIwereinawritingcritique(评论)grouptogether.Eventhen,herworkshowed____21____.Butshehadone____22____thatIfoundconfusing.____23____inherlongerpoems,she’doftengivetwowordchoicesseparatedbyaslash(斜线).Occasionally,thechoicewas____24____—onewordwould____25____well,whiletheotherwouldbesimplywrong.Ononeoccasion,facedwiththefourthsetofslashedoptions,ItoldJaninaaboutmy____26____withhersystem.Thesewerechoices,Isaid,thatshe____27____tomakeforherself,however____28____shemightfindthem,beforebringingherpoemtomeforcritique.Sheprovidedareasonableexplanation,soIdidn’t____29____herfurther.Whilethe“either/or”approachmaynotbeagreat_____30_____tomakepoetry,itmaybeveryhelpfulin_____31_____events.Often,wewillhavetwoormoreeventswewillbedoingatthesametime.Typically,atleastoneoftheeventswill_____32_____factorsbeyondone’simmediatecontrol.Forexample,Iwasoftendisappointedatthe_____33_____ofanoutdoortennismatchduetoheavyrain.Actually,that_____34_____canbegreatlyreducedthroughthescheduleofa“PlanB”event—somethingthatwon’tbeaffectedbysomething_____35_____.Asanactor,Ioftenaudition(试镜)forplays.Startingthisfall,Iwon’t_____36_____foranauditionwithoutaPlanBinmindincaseI’mnotcast.The_____37_____willberelevanttotheatre.Sowhatever_____38_____,I’llstillbedoingsomethingwiththeatre.Whilethiswon’tcompletely_____39_____thedisappointmentIfeelatnotbeingcast,itshouldreduceitsignificantly.APlanBduringtimesofpotential_____40_____reallymattersalot.21.A.experience B.information C.interest D.promise22.A.aim B.lifestyle C.habit D.fault23A.Particularly B.Fortunately C.Barely D.Gradually24.A.challenging B.boring C.obvious D.limitless25.A.pronounce B.fit C.write D.change26.A.match B.comparison C.patience D.disagreement27.A.failed B.declined C.needed D.intended28.A.difficult B.normal C.illegal D.unique29.A.appreciate B.admire C.press D.consult30.A.way B.chance C.dream D.desire31.A.remembering B.scheduling C.judging D.attending32.A.contributeto B.makeupfor C.getridof D.dependon33.A.report B.expectation C.cancellation D.progress34.A.anxiety B.disappointment C.shame D.embarrassment35.A.unaffordable B.unachievable C.uncomfortable D.uncontrollable36.A.showup B.slowdown C.watchout D.givein37.A.explanation B.alternative C.reward D.hobby38.A.starts B.happens C.disappears D.resists39.A.meet B.assess C.record D.remove40.A.interruption B.punishment C.danger D.competition【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者不喜欢朋友写诗喜欢提供两个词供选择,但是在安排事情时,B计划有时候却很重要。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:即便如此,她的作品还是有希望的。A.experience经验;B.information信息;C.interest兴趣。D.promise希望。showpromise显示潜力;有希望。根据“MyfriendJaninaisquiteafinepoet.”可知,她的作品显示出很大的希望。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她有一个习惯让我很困惑。A.aim目标;B.lifestyle生活方式;C.habit习惯;D.fault过错。根据“____3____inherlongerpoems,she’doftengivetwowordchoicesseparatedbyaslash(斜线).”可知,朋友亚尼娜写诗有经常用斜杠隔开两个词的习惯。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尤其是在她的长诗中,她经常用斜杠隔开两个词。A.Particularly特别;B.Fortunately幸运地;C.Barely几乎不;D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“Butshehadone____2____thatIfoundconfusing.”可知,朋友亚尼娜写诗有经常用斜杠隔开两个词的习惯尤其出现在她的长诗中。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时,选择是显而易见的——一个词很合适,而另一个词则完全错误。A.challenging具有挑战性的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.obvious显然的;D.limitless无限的。根据“onewordwould____5____well,whiletheotherwouldbesimplywrong.”可知,有时候两个词的选择的结果是显而易见的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,选择是显而易见的——一个词很合适,而另一个词则完全错误。A.pronounce发音;B.fit适合;C.write写;D.change改变。根据“whiletheotherwouldbesimplywrong.”可知,另外一个词很合适。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一次,在面临第四套削减选项时,我告诉雅尼娜我不同意她的系统。A.match比赛;B.comparison比较;C.patience耐心;D.disagreement不同意。根据“Butshehadone____2____thatIfoundconfusing.”和“Thesewerechoices,Isaid,thatshe____7____tomakeforherself,however____8____shemightfindthem,beforebringingherpoemtomeforcritique.”可知,作者不同意朋友雅尼娜这种(写诗)的系统。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说,在把她的诗交给我评论之前,这些都是她需要为自己做出的选择,不管她觉得这些选择有多困难。A.failed失败;B.declined下降;C.needed需要;D.intended打算。根据“however____8____shemightfindthem,beforebringingherpoemtomeforcritique.”可知,作者认为朋友雅尼娜需要自己作出选择,而不是让作者来评论哪个好。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我说,在把她的诗交给我评论之前,这些都是她需要为自己做出的选择,不管她觉得这些选择有多困难。A.difficult困难的;B.
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