2022届山东省济宁市高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

2022届山东省济宁市高三上学期开学考试英语试题2021年9月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20. B.5:10. C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan. B.Waitforaphonecall. C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable. B.Haveaparty. C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip. C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers. B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes. C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity. B.Asmalltown. C.Abigcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden. B.The15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping. B.Studyinalibrary. C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping. B.Asianfood. C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely? A.Tosleepbetter. B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALOIEnglish—EnglishConversationClassesTakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsaboutevents,weather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsomegrammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!OurEnglishConversationclasses：•YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.•Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.•Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.Packages10ClassesPackage$229.90Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.20ClassesPackage$439,80Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.21.Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?A.Dailyconversations. B.Work-relatedtopics.C.Grammarrules D.Area-basedaccents.22.WhichisNOTofferedtothestudents?A.NativeEnglish-speakingteachers. B.Personalizedcourses.C.Choiceofclasstimeandteacher. D.Offlinelearningmaterials.23.Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesoneitherofthepackages?A.ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.B.BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfees.C.ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.D.Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.BWendyBennettwasappointedtheexecutivedirectorofAgSafefouryearsago.Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.“Therewasnothingshortofterror,”shesaid.“Icertainlydidn'thavetheeducationalbackgroundforit,althoughIhaveagoodeducation.”Despiteseekingthehelpofaformalmentor(导师)，Wendystillfeltshecouldimprove—thisiswhenshedecidedshewantedtopursuefurthereducation.ShesawUFred'sExecutiveMBAprogramrunbytheCanadianSocietyofSafetyEngineering(CSSE),ofwhichsheisamember.Wendysaidthatalongwiththecoursework,learningfromherpeersandclassmatesandusingtheirexampleshelpedmakeherorganizationstrongerandbetter.WithherEMBAfromUFred,Wendybelievesshecannowperformherjobwithconfidence,andthatit'salsobenefitedthepeoplesheworkswith.“IreallybelievethatIhaveanopportunitytohelpmyorganizationtogrowandtobereallysuccessfulinthefuture,”shesaid.Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.Shealsoseesadifferenceinhowshedealswithnotonlystaff,butalsoinhowsheinteractswithboardmembers.Shesaidtheabilitytobeconvincingandspeakproperlywithregardstogovernanceandhowaboardofdirectorscanfunctionexcellentlyissomethingshepreviouslywasn'tasskilledin.“Icanworkwithmyboardofdirectorstodoabetterjobwithstrategicplanningtomoveourorganizationintothefuture,”shesaid.WhileWendyadmitstheEMBAprogramisalotofwork,it'ssatisfyingattheendoftheday.“Nothingworthhavingcomeseasily.IthinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevelneedstohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides,”sheadded.24.HowwasWendywhenappointedexecutivedirectorofAgSafe?A.Shefeltlackofability.B.Shewasfullofconfidence.C.Shewasproudofherself.D.Shefeltqualifiedoftheposition.25.WhywasherclassroomexperiencementionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoforganization.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofcommunication.C.Topraisetheeffectivenessofboardmembers.D.Tostresstheimprovementofherworkingability.26.Wendy'swordsinthelastparagraphserveas.A.anexplanationwhysomepeoplegrewhappyB.аnехаmрlеfоrоnе’ѕехресtаtіоnѕоfthеіrjоbC.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialhelpD.anstatementofeducationvaluesinone'scareergrowth27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wendy'sexperience:overcomingdifficultiesB.Wendy'snewjob:theexecutivedirectorofAgSafeC.Wendy'sstory:findingconfidenceinanewroleD.Wendy'sclassroom:aplacewhichinspiresconfidenceCThehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugarlevelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybutalsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstudytoexplorethehealthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercisebesidesthenamedsports,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasporttothosewhodidn’t.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket（球拍）sports,28%forswimmingand15%forcycling.Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn’tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevelstostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityinaweek.Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportandphysicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.28.Howisthestudyconducted?A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments. B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation. D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thenamedsports”referto?A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.C.Individualsports. D.Traditionalsports.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball. B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong. D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike. B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball. D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.DNASAhasflownanaircraftonanotherplanetforthefirsttime.OnMonday,April19,Ingenuity,a1.8-kilogramdrone(无人机)helicopter,tookofffromthesurfaceofMars,flewupaboutthreemeters,thenhoveredfor40secondsandtookphotosabovewithoneofitstwocameras.Thehistoricmomentwaslivestreamed(直播)onYouTube.“Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.Thedetails:Theflightwasasignificanttechnicalchallenge,thankstoMars'sbone-chillingtemperatures(nightscandropdownto-130°F/-90°C)anditsincrediblythinatmosphere—just1%thedensityofEarth's.ThatmeantIngenuityhadtobelight,withrotorblades(螺旋桨)thatwerebiggerandfasterthanwouldbeneededtoachieveliftoffonEarth(althoughthegravityonMars,whichisonlyaboutone-thirdofEarth's,workedinitsfavor).TheflighthadoriginallybeenscheduledtotakeplaceonApril11butwasdelayedbysoftwareissues.Whyit'ssignificant:BeyondbeingasignificantmilestoneforMarsexploration,theflightwillalsopavethewayforengineerstothinkaboutnewwaystoexploreotherplanets.Futuredronehelicopterscouldhelpastronautsbyscopingoutlocations,exploringinaccessibleareas,andcapturingimages.IngenuitywillalsohelpinformthedesignofDragonfly,acar-sizedronethatNASAisplanningtosendtoSaturn'smoonTitanin2027.What'snext:Inthenextfewweeks,Ingenuitywillconductfourmoreflights,eachlastingupto90seconds.EachoneisdesignedtofurtherpushthelimitsofIngenuity'scapabilities.Ingenuityisonlydesignedtolastfor30Martiandays,andisexpectedtostopfunctioningaroundMay4.ItsfinalrestingplacewillbeintheJezeroCraterasNASAmovesontothemainfocusofitsmission:GettingthePerseverancerover(毅力号火星探测器)tostudyMarsforevidenceoflife.32.WhydoesMiMiAungmentionWrightbrothers?A.TohonorthehistoriccontributionofWrightbrothers.B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWrightbrothersandherself.C.TohighlighttheimportanceofIngenuity'sMartianexploration.D.ToremindthepublicofthefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarth.33.WhatcausedchallengesforIngenuitydesigners?A.Thedelayofsoftwaretests.B.TheforceofgravityonMars.C.Mars'stemperaturesandatmosphere.D.TechnicaldifficultyinliftoffonEarth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Agreatvictory.B.Adifficulttask.C.Aroadsidestone.D.Ahistoricevent.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarsDroneHelicopterMakesHistoricFirstFlightB.ModernWrightBrothersMoment:MarsExplorationC.FirstDroneHelicopterSpotsEvidenceofLifeonMarsD.Ingenuity:MarsDroneFliestoTakeIncrediblePictures第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealWithRudenessWhenyouencounterrudepeople,doyourbesttomaintainyourdignity.Thatmightmakethemmadder,butonlyyouhavecontroloveryourownbehaviorandhowyoudealwiththem.Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviorprovoke(激起)youintothrowingyourowntemperoutburst.____36____●Showempathyandsympathy.Thisrequiresunderstandingwhythepersonisbeingrude.Forexample,ifsomeoneyellsatsomeoneelseinpublic(evenyou),youmightmentionthatyou'vehadroughdaystoo,andyoutotallyunderstandhowhe'sfeeling.Chancesarethatwon'tcalmdownsomeonewhoisrudetothecore,butifit'samomentarylapse(一时的失误)inmanners,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.____37____●____38____Ifsomeoneyoucan'tgetawayfromisconsistentlyrudetoyou,haveaconversationandaddresstheissue.Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite.____39____Ifhe'sacoworkerornext-doorneighbor,it'sdifficulttocompletelystayawayfromhim,butyoucanlimityourcontactasmuchaspossible.●Offerextrakindness.____40____However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.A.Nothingisimpossibletotolerate.B.Callthepersonoutonhisbehavior.C.Ifhedoesn't,thenyouneedtoavoidthisperson.D.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytodealwiththem.E.Remember,youareonlyhumananditisOKtogetmad.F.There'snothingyoucandotostophimormakehimbehave.G.Thismightbedifficultorevenimpossibleiftherudenessismorethanyoucanbear.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Alina’slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearnedhowtogroweggplants(茄子).Fromthenon,shewas____41____ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto____42____hercropinfall.Thiswas____43____thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However,hergreatcuriositywork____44____.Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto____45____fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher____46____,anddidsome____47____onsocialmedia,buthedidn’texpecthisdaughter’scroptobecomeabig____48____Alina’seggplants____49____well,thougheggplantsaren’ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables._____50_____,theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedherraise$1,000!Herfatherandshe_____51_____everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery_____52_____tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising_____53_____muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.Alinafeltveryhappy,planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords,“Igetalotfromthis_____54_____,I’lltrymybesttousemyownhandshelptheblindchildreninthepoor_____55_____.”41.A.annoyed B.stressed C.interestedD.attracted42.A.taste B.show C.deliverD.harvest43.A.harder B.better C.longerD.cheaper44.A.sloweddown B.paidoff C.movedonD.fadedaway45.A.lent B.post C.return D.raise46.A.excuse B.problem C.plan D.hobby47.A.advertising B.shopping C.sharing D.caring48.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand.49.A.planted B.looked C.grew D.sold50.A.Anyhow B.Afterall C.SomehowD.Aboveall51.A.passed B.donate C.receiveD.appreciate52.A.helpful B.financial C.technicalD.temporary53.A.contributes B.connects C.occupiesD.removes54.A.ambition B.permission C.experienceD.invitation55.A.stores B.families C.schools D.cities第二卷(共55分)第二节根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)56.Thereasonformy__________(缺席)fromclasswas/isthatIhelpedahomelesschildonmywaytoschool.57.Asweallknow,black

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duringtheday.58.Thecolumnhaslotsof__________(优点).Itistheteacher’sguideonlinethathasanadvantageovertheothercolumns.59.Mycollegeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalso__________(宣告)theendofthissortofpressingstudylife.60.I’mwritingto_________(道歉)forhavingforgottentoreturntheCDtoyouwhenIleftChina.61.IpromiseIwill,withgreatpassion,strivetoserveourguestsfromhomeand___________(在国外)politely.62.EveryyearTongjiUniversity__________(吸引)alargenumberofstudentsfromallpartsofChinaandallovertheworld.63.Chart1showsthedaily_________(平均的)amountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.64.LiYuehasbeen_________(被授予)thetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.65.Almostanysituation---goodorbad---isaffectedbythe___________(态度)webringto.66.Thankyouforconsideringmy____________(申请),andI’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.67.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto___________(采取)anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.68.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas___________(被控告)ofcheatingcustomers.69.ChinaisworkingtomakeCOVID-19vaccinesan______________(可使用的)andaffordablepublicgoodindevelopingeconomies70.Teacherscan____________(分析)thetextfromdifferentanglesandconductin-depthdiscussiononstudents'specificproblems.71.Thedoctortoldherthatpoorhealthandoftenfeelingweakwerethenegativeeffectsof__________(焦虑).72.Itmayrain,but_________(不管怎样)Ishallgoouttoseemyfriend.73.Theyhave__________(呼吁)totheinternationalcommunityforassistance.74.Tobefrank,Iappreciatethedriverofhiskindnessbutfelt_________(羞愧的)oftheowner.75.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe__________(准确性)ofallinformationgiveninthissurvey.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节根据汉语提示，完成短文。(共10个小题，每题2分，满分20分)(一)DearChris,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,76._____________________________________________________________________________(校长祝贺我们步入成人，回顾了我们所经历的成长阶段).Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.77.________________________________________(当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。)Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,LiJin(二)ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,78.________________________________________________(这几乎引起了我们学校每个学生和老师的注意).Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because79._________________________________________________________(它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结).(三)DearMissVeans,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplay80.________________________________________(改编自我们的英语教科书).TheplotofthetragicstoryisaboutLadyMengjiangandherhusband,wholivedmorethan2000yearsagoinancientChina.Attheirwedding,herhusbandwastakenawayforcefullytobuildtheGreatwall.81.__________________________________________________________(她去找她丈夫，却得知他的死讯).ThenshecriedattheGreatWall，causingittofallapart.Couldyoukindlygivemeguidanceontwoaspects?Firstofall,couldyoucheckthelanguageforus?Secondly,ifyoucouldpleasegiveussomedirectiononouractinganduseoftone?Ifpossible,couldImeetyouinyourofficeat10am?Wearelookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua(四)HiChris，IamhappytolearnthatyouareconsideringcomingtoChinaforcollegeeducation.IencourageyoutocometoChinaforfurthereducationforthefollowingreasons.First,82._______________________________________________________________(你不仅可以学习汉语，还可以了解更多的中国文化),whichwillbenefityoualotinyourfuturecareer.Inadditiontothis,youcanappreciatethefascinatingsceneryofChinainyourholidays,whichwillleaveanunforgettableimpressiononyou.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.83.__________________________________________________(我期待着尽早在中国见到你).Yours,WangJin(五)DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Besides,84.______________________________________________________________________________________(我的中英文都很流利，这对介绍中国画很有帮助).IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.85.___________________________________________________________________(如果您能给我这个机会，我将非常感激).I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，济宁市电视台将举办《中国书法大赛》（ChineseCalligraphyContest）国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外籍老师Alice参赛。请给她写一封信，内容包括：1.时间：2021年9月12日；2.地点：人民公园（thePeople’sPark）；3.书法比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请根据如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,Yours,LiHua

英语试题参考答案1---5CABBA6---10CBACB11---15CAABC16---20CABAC【答案】21.B22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.(我们的老师主要进行不同领域的工作对话，比如商业、金融、政治和旅游。)”可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据OurEnglishConversationclasses中的“•YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.•Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.•Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.(•你的对话总是和以英语为母语的人。•您可以选择上课的时间、日期和老师。•每个学生都有自己的课程。他们会和你的水平一样，研究你需要的和你感兴趣的东西。)”可知，线下学习材料不提供给学生。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.(对上20或55分钟的英语会话课感兴趣吗?用LOI英语安排第一堂免费课，并和老师谈谈。之后，你可以安排参加我们20班的会话英语课程。)”可知，在上课前，学生应和LOIEnglish预约并安排一节免费课程。故选A。【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位职场女性Wendy一路走来的成长。从初被任命为执行董事时的担忧、缺乏自信，到后来在不断地学习中找到自信。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially,shewasunsureshehadtheskillsandabilitiesneededtodothejob.”（起初，她不确定自己是否具备做这项工作所需的技能和能力。）可知，当Wendy被任命为执行董事时，最初她觉得她是缺乏能力的，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wendy’sclassroomexperiencegavehertheconfidencetocommunicateeffectivelytoeverylevelofherorganization.”（Wendy的课堂经验让她有信心与组织的各个层面进行有效沟通。）可知，上完课后，Wendy的沟通能力加强，提及课堂经验是为了表明她从中提高了工作能力，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkanybodywhowantstotaketheircareertothenextlevel,theyneedtohavethebroadrangeoftheeducationthatthisEMBAprovides”（我认为，任何想在职业生涯上更进一步的人，都需要接受EMBA提供的广泛的教育）可知，这是在陈述教育价值在个人职业成长中的重要性，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位职场女性Wendy一路走来的成长。从初被任命为执行董事时的担忧缺乏自信，到后来在不断地学习中找到自信，由此判断本文的最佳标题为：温蒂的故事：在新角色中找到自信。故选C。【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandotherformsofexercise”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47%forracketsports,”可知，thenamedsports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类第一部火星飞行无人机的相关细节、重要意义以及后续的探索计划。【32题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的““Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.(“我们现在可以说，人类已经在另一个星球上驾驶了一架无人驾驶直升机，”美国航天局喷气推进实验室独创性火星直升机项目经理MiMiAung在记者招待会上说。“我们一起在火星飞行，我们一起，现在有了