2021托福高词第七、八讲

P3613

Trimone'shair

Pruneemployees

Punchthebuttons/keys

Expound

Pungent

Acridbland

Approximate

v.adj.接近

intheproximityof...

（时间，空间）接近于

Inthevicinityof...

（空间）接近于

-tract

Detractfrom

Munificentmeager

14

Purge净化肃清

Clarify阐明

...purgethesportofscandals

Beratebereave

Bereavesbof...

Deprivesbof..

Besiegebeguile

Pure

Quaintadj.古色古香

Archaicantique

Defunct

Precursor先驱

Queer古怪

Exoticbizarre

Alien

Quell镇压平息

Quelltheriot

mitigate=alleviate

quenchthethirst

止渴

难以满足的

Unquenchableappetitefor

knowledge

Quellquench

Mollifyunquenchable

Queryinquiry

Vnn.

Enquire

质问询问

Wewouldliketoanswerallyour

queries.

Radius

Radiateradiant

Adj.

Raid突袭

Siegeassault

Attackassail

Circumference

Ransom赎金

Buyinganapartmentinthe

proximityofthesubwaystationswill

costaking'sransom.

Rap叩斥责

Rebukedeplore

Castigate

Fulminateagainst

Castigate

Instigate

Interrogate

15

贪婪的

Covetous垂涎的

Avaricious

acapaciousmind

Capacious

Rapacious

Enrapture

Exasperate

Rapturebliss

Ecstasyelation

Ratify签署批准

Endorse公开赞成签字宣

传

Sanctionconsent准许

Ravage蹂蹒严重损坏

Main致残

Mangle撕裂

Ravenous饿慌了

Sbisstarved/famished.

Ravish

使。。。销魂

Rapacious

Ravish

Ravenous

Rapture

Lavishvadj.

Languish

Lapse

Languid

Facetious

Fatuous

Facile

Ravish

Razev.使。。。夷为平地

Razor

Rebate退款折扣

Taxrebate

Debateabate

Abatepollution

Rebukerap

Beratedeplore

Agreement

Pact

Celestial

Precipice

Precipitous

Abrupthasty

Takeanprecipitousaction

Precipitate

Sthprecipitatedacrisis

Expedite

1.

Reclusen.隐士

Repulse

Re反

反复反向

Reverserevoke

Retortrefute

Resistreject

Repudiatereject

Impulse

Recoil退缩

Segregaterecluse

Seclude使。。。隔绝

Includeexcludepreclude

Redeem:compensatefor

Redeemingfeature

Redressrectify

纠正putsthright

Redressaninjustice

Regimenn.养生法

Acumen

Regular

Inhabit居住栖息

Rehabilitate

Recoverheal

使。。。恢复康复

...rehabilitatedrugaddicts

Rehab

Reiterate重申

Cowardn.

Cower

Relapse

n.过失

v.失效衰弱

languish

Relapseintoabadhabit

故态复萌

Elapse流逝

Profuseadj.effusev.

Detractv.protractv.

Secluderecluse

Lapseelapserelapse

RegardlessReckless

RelentlessRuthless

Heedless

Heedlessofregardlessof...

Relentlessadj.不停的不懈的

Relentlesstraffic

Heneverrelentsinhisacademic

study.

slackrelent

adj.v.relentless

regardlessof

heedlessofreckless

payheedto

ruthlessmalevolent

relentvi.relentless2

slackadjidleadjv

relinquish

不情愿地放弃

renounce公开放弃

announcedenounce

repudiate拒绝接受

renounce

replenish

recompleteish

complete

deplete

relinquish

remitsubmit

1.汇款remitfunds

2.赦免免去

remitapenalty

absolvesbof...

exemptsbfrom

sbisexemptfrom...

absolvesbof...

splitsnap

fracture

rend撕裂使。O分裂

maimmangleraid

repulserepel

impulse

coil-recoil

resident

residue残渣

resonance

sound

euphonious//symphony

respiration

respireexhaleinhale

inspire

expire

aspiretodo/for...

有志成为

Heaspiredtobean

entrepreneur.

aspirationenterprise

perseverance

indefatigable

respire

SARS

severeacute

respiratorysyndrome

retard使…迟缓

encumberdeter

forestall

Tooursurprise,theofficialwasrather

tardyinhisreactiontothecomplaint.

retarddeter

forestallencumber

Reimburse偿还补偿

Deemconsider

protract

retract

resonancen・共鸣

reverberatev.

reverbalate

Thepolicyhasreverberated

throughtheworld.

annulnull

revokeirrevocable

judicial

jurisdiction

4

intellectualrigor

rigorous

brimrim

outskirtsbeonthebrinkof

rite=

ritual

creed

mandatedecree

creeddoctrine

rudimentary（相当）基础的

elementary

intermediate

intermediary

advanced

mediate

intercede

meditatecontemplate

meditative

rugged崎岖不平的

devious

circuitous

rumble隆隆声

grumblecrumble

grievance抱怨不平

grumpy易怒

tumble

contemplate

meditate

ruminate

ponderbrood

rapturen.enrapturev.

rupturen.

ruggedfracture

断裂破裂

theruptureofvessels

rust

rustic

粗野的

vulgarcrude

coarsehoarse

粗糙嘶哑

deliberateon/uponsth

loop

5

reinincurb

harness控制利用

saddle鞍

sbissaddledwith

Hehasbeensaddledwithlots

ofdailydrudgeries.

salvage打捞补救

redressaninjustice

reimbursetravelexpenses

redeemingfeature

sardonic讥讽讽刺

satirical

嘲笑mockadj./v

gibe

imbibeknowledge

汲取

taunttease

奚落取笑

scorndisdain

蔑视

satiate使。。。满足

satisfy

becontentwith

contentoneselfwith...

devourgorgenibble

//nimble

savorv.品味

relishv.enjoy

baskin

small

flavor

savorfreedom

少

scantyscarce

meager

小

mini

diminutive

miniscule

scoop舀

scorch烧焦

torch

gropefor

questfor

scrambleforclamorfor

scoutforferretfor..

6

scrapjettison

forsake

abandondesert

discardditch

scruplenv.

（在道德上）忌惮

Heneverscruplestoplagiarize

otherpeople'sworks.

anunscrupulousbehavior

relentless

unquenchableappetite

indefatigable

despicable

pornographic

searscorch

sear烧焦

dehydratedadj.脱水

excludepreclude

secludeisolate

congregate

amalgamate

recluse

secluded

solitary

desolate

dankdingy

gloomy

gloomyprospectsbleak

gloomydaysullen

secretev.分泌

metabolism

hormone

regimen

carnivore

nocturnal

malnutrition

sedatev.使。。镇静

sedatev.adj.

Hewalkedinasedatemanner.

placid

tranquil

idyllic

poise

deposit

sediment沉淀物

residue

secludeisolate

segregate

sensuous感官的

sentimental

sensational

nostalgicadj

nostalgia

sermon布道

说教

preachabout...

edify教诲

didactic说教的

7

secrete

waver

sever

separate

segmentsector

severv.

切断使。。。断绝

rendmangle

shackle镣铐

桎梏

Weareshackledbysocial

conventions.circumscribe

fettern.unfettered

liveanunfetteredlife

shaft

ashaftofsunlight

束

sheatheleash

shove猛推

hustle推操

thrust

ShoveIn!

shuffle洗牌拖着脚步走

reshuffleofthegovernment

重组

shuneschew

规避回避

dodge躲避

sinisteradj.凶险的邪恶的

auspiciousadj.吉祥的

...isanauspiciousstart.

monopoly

polyester

avert

aversion

8

slacken

slack

sbisslackin..

youshouldneverslacken

efforts.

relentless

slack

sluggish

sluggisheconomy

relentless

slack

sluggish滞缓的

sediment

residue

slag矿渣渣子

aspersion

disperse

defamemalign

slander

slant

inclinetiptilt

inclination倾斜一倾向

penchant

sloppymoments

马虎草率的

slovenly遨遢的

sluggishadj.

languidindolent

listless

shuffle

reshuffleofthe

government

slump下跌跌坐

Thepriceofthestocksare

slumping.

slyadj.cunning

狡诈的

诡秘的

locomotion运动动作

motion

figment

9

smear涂抹使。。。玷污

defile亵渎

blemishcontaminate污染

smother使。。。窒息

squeeze

Loveisnotsmothering,but

freeing.

snag岔子

mishap小事故

interlude

sojournn.逗田

journey

short

slag

elicit

solicit索求恳求

enlistplead

enlist争取招募

socialize

solicit

socialelicit

Hetriedtosolicitsupportand

fundsbytheitineraryspeech.

attorney

solicitor

secluded-recluse

solitary

desolate

sparse稀疏的

sparsehair

luxuriantadj.茂盛的

asparsely-populatedplace

adensely-populated

metropolis

spawn产卵滋生

springup

generatetrigger

arouse弓|起

begeteffectuate

engender

Themovieindustryhas

spawnedlotsofmovieswithinferior

quality.

spewspout

spurtsquirt

spraysplash

spine脊柱骨气

spinelessfrail

软弱

dauntless

fort—

fortitude刚强

frailty软弱

Probity正直

aspiration抱负

crust

10

perennialadj.终年生的永

恒的

sporadicadj.偶发的零星的

额

intermittentfitful

consecutive

perpetualperpetuate

spoutspurt

squirtspraysplash

sprout

发芽germinate

gabbleenunciate

squabble

bickerbrawl

squad队伍

herd群

panel组

batch批

squanderdissipate

lavish

sbsquanders(time/money)on

sth...

adjimprovidentlavish

munificentprodigal

sbbegrudge...on...

stamina

Ittakesalotofstaminatoruna

marathon.

perseverance

likewise,

Ittakesatremendousamount

ofperseverancetobecomea

high-achiever.

抱负毅力上进心

aspirationenterprise

良心责任心使命感

consciencecommitment

mission

steady

asteadyjob

fasten

Helookedatsteadily.

______,but_____

,though

stead//fast

adj坚定不移的

Weshouldbesteadfastin

doingsth..

Weshouldbedeterminedtodo

Weshouldn'tneverbudge

from...

weshouldn'twaverduring....

spoutspurt

squirtspraysplash

sprout

p4311

stingyadj.吝啬的

strictstrenuous

miserlyfrugalthrifty

provident

stipulatemandate

mandatory

compulsory

specifyarticulate

therulestipulatesthat..

v规定rule

mandatespecifystipulate

stodgyadj.易饱的乏味的

assimilatev.彻底理解吸收

stomach

indigestible

palatableapalatablesong

bitter

Lifeisbittersweet.

stoically坚忍地

steadfastdetermined

resolute

asceticdiligentassiduous

stoutadj强壮的强有力的

robuststurdy

强壮的

Heisarobustdefenderofthe

policy.

vigorousadj.有活力的

Heisavigorous/stern

supporterofthisview.

stoutsturdyrobust

lameadj.

frailadj.feebleadj.

anlameexcuse

afeeble-mindedperson

stodgy-bland—bitter

stout-vigorous-frail

strapfastenbind

Areyoustrapped?

leash

stripsbofsth

剥夺deprive

rip

straydigressdivergedeviate

depart

splitrupture

sbassiduous

sthstrenuous

arduous

assiduous

strength

antagonism

incongruity

strife:violentdisagreement

clash

conflictcollision

stringentstrict

stern

stringent

strenuous

arduous

assiduous

stuntn.特技

v.使。。。迟缓阻止

retard/tardydeter

itinerant

12

sublimate升华

exalthoist

sublimeadj崇高的

survive+insist

subsiston

Hemanagedtosubsiston

meagerincome.

证实

substantiatecorroborate

substance

substantiveadj.实质的

substantialadj.大量的

坚固的

...makesubstantive/substantial

progress

subterranean

subterritory

terrain梯田

crypticclandestine

occult

invertdivert

convert

subvert颠覆

overturnoverthrow

pervert使。。。误入歧途

pornographic

-fuseprofuse

-tractretract

protract

succinct

preciseconcise

屈服于

giveinto

surrenderto

yieldto...

succumbto

屈服于（痛苦，诱惑等）

climb

Wecaneasilysuccumbto

adversities/temptation/agonies.

-fuse

besuffusedwith

充满（颜色，光影）

befraughtwith...

overflowwith

13

sullen

sullendays/gloomy

asullenteenage

grouchygrumpy

superintendent

principalcardinalpremier

sub

suppress

supersede

-cede

precede

succeed

supersede取代

supplant排挤

supply

supple

柔软的易弯曲的

ductile/malleable

可塑的

lithe

beloathtodo

beunwillingtodo

promisen.v

premisen.

surmisespeculate

sustenancen.维生物

maintenance

sustain//subsiston

retain-retention

maintainimaintenance

example

exemplify

exemplary

symsyn

synthesissynthetic

symposiumseminar

disseminate

symphonysynopsis

synchronize使。。同步

chronicsyn"

chron-

Thestoryiswrittenina

chronologicalorder.

synopsis

curriculumcourselesson

cafeteria

students7club

theliberalarts

humanities

tactic策略

tactful圆通

tacitagreement

心照不宣

connivance纵容默许

condonev.纵容

tallyn.帐

tallyup:addup

atallieswithb

…与。。。一致

precipice

precipitous

precipitate

-mise

promise

compromise

premise

surmise揣测

replacesubstitutefor...

displace2

supplant

supersede

deem

redeem

auspicious

sinister

14

tamperwith擅动篡改

meddlewith

tangibleasset

visible

tangle纠缠

intangibleasset

invisible

tantalize

luretempt

Thedreamistantalizingbut

elusive.

retardv.

tardyadj.迟缓的迟到的

promptadj.punctualadj.

sluggishadj.

tarnish使。。。黯淡

burnishpolish

torment折磨

torture

taunt奚落

tease取笑

beteemingwith

充满（活物）

Thestreetsareteemingwith

tourists.

besuffusedwith（光影，颜色

tempernv.

temperament

v.减缓使。。。减弱

tamper

temperateadj.温和的

thetropicalzone

thetemperatezone

thefrigidzone

refrigerator

tenaciousadj抓紧的

tenacityn.韧性

spinelesssteadfast

robuststoutsturdy

强有力的

Heisverytenaciousinhis

academic.relentless

stringentstrenuous

Hismemoriesaretenacious.

tenor要旨

motif主旨

synopsiscurriculum

underextenuating

circumstances在情有可原的情况下

tenuouslinks

tenuouscontact

tenuous

tenacious

tepid微温的

smear

15

thawclot

throngn.一大群人

herdpanel

contingentsquad

tingle刺痛

sting

tint染色

stingyadj.吝啬

Thewoodsaretintedwith

yellowandred.

toll

n.deathtolls死亡人数

..takeitstollon...

...takeaheavyon..产生重大

危害jeopardize

Theprevalentuseofpesticide

takesaheavytollonthefood

industry.

tormenttaunt

tease

deridescruplescorn

懒

idlesluggishindolent

languidtorpid迟钝的

listless

stingymiserlyfrugal

meagerscanty

touchygrumpy

irritable易怒的

tow拖拉

flingthrustshove

hustledartshuffle

haul

Heisaverytractablechild.

易受控制的

susceptiblevulnerable

amenablesubmissive

ductilemalleable

obstinate2domineering

dogmatic2arbitrarybigoted

protractprolong

retract

betractable

16

stamp

trampleon

践踏

encroachon

infringe

impalev.刺穿

Hewastransfixedinhorror.

刺穿一惊呆

petroleumpetrify

transient

perennial

respire

Ittranspiresthat..

为人知晓的是

divulgeascandal

revealasecret

substitutefor

supplant

supersede

inspire

aspirefor.,todo

respirerespiratory

transpire

transition

transit

masstransitsystem

-verse

converseversatilediverse

inverseadj.

reversev.

traversev.横越穿越

transcendv.超越

traversethecontinent

transcendculturalbarriers

颤抖shiverquiver

quaketremor

tremble

vibrate振动

喷spoutspurtsquirt

splashspray

Intrepid无畏的

trepidation

apprehensionmisgiving

panicincredulityskepticism

elationecstasyrejoicewrath

trickle滴淌

surge

theaudiencesurgedintothe

concert.

theaudiencetrickledintothe

reardoor.

shuffle

hestormedintotheoffice.

hedartedintotheoffice.

hehustledthroughthecrowd.

recede

surgev.

trotdot小步跑

trudge艰难前行

limpvi.flounder

drudgery

trot

trudge

wade跋涉

traverse

tug

atugofwar

拔河

Thereisatugofwarbetween

desiresandself-restraints.

turbulent湍急的动荡的

messclutter

chaosdisorder

uproar

turmoil

riot

ventn.通风口

ventilate透露

17

unbecoming

inappropriate

unseemly

Thedressis

unbecoming.

成

canny

uncanny

inexplicable

crypticoccult

impertinent

pertinent

dauntless

undaunted

indomitable

unquenchable

undoabutton

undotheharm

解除

Unearth

exhumeexcavate

evacuate

placatepacify

mollify

mitigate:alleviate

assuage

modulate转调

quell镇压平息

quenchthethirst

unquenchable

appetiteforknowledge

satiate

rulen.

unruly

tractable

18

vacuum

vaccine

fearless

bold

intrepid

undaunted

gallant

valiant

valor

vanquish

conquerovercome

vault金库

hisfocusveers

from…to…shift

改变立场

vehement

ferociousfierce

arteryvein

动脉静脉

ve