高中英语人教版选修7练习 unit 4 section 3

Unit4SectionIII

I.单词拼写

1.Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe（购买）ofhisschoolbooks.

2.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeople（捐赠）moneytothequake

area.

3.NextMondayisthe（周年纪念日）ofthedayIfirstmetyou.

4.Doyouknowwhoisthefirst（宇航员）thatwalkedinspace?

5.Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat（操作）computersarepreferred.

6.Helivesina（遥远的）villageandhaslittleideaofthemodernlife.

7.Theteacher（分发）thenewbookstothepupils.

8.Hemadea（自愿的）statementtothepolice.

9.Thecaptain（咔嚓）hisheelstogetherandsalutedhissuperiorofficer.

10.Weneedgreater（安全保障）inchildren^schoolcars.

答案：1.purchase2.donated3.anniversary4.astronaut

5.operating6.remote7.distributed8.voluntary9.clickedlO.security

II.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子

1.Weall（为...干杯）thebrideandthegroomatthewedding,（toast的

名词形式）

2.Fdrather（挨饿）thaneatwhatthatmeanpersonofferedme.（go）

3.Ifyou（需要）anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow,（need的名词形式）

4.Arethereany（志愿者）helptheoldwomancrossthestreet?（voluntary

的名词形式）

5.Let*sworkharder.It'stimetoputourplan（实施）.（operate的名词形式）

6.She（捐T）of$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.（donation）

7.TheRedCrosscontrolled（食物和衣物的发放）totheflood

victims.（distribute的名词形式）

8.Thelocalnewspaper（安排）aninterviewwithProfessorStein,（arrange

的名词形式）

答案：1.drankatoastto2.gohungry3.areinneedof4.volunteersto5.intooperation

6.madeadonation7.thedistributionofthefoodandclothing8.madearrangementsfor

III.完成句子

1.Ifyou___________________________________（需要）anything,don'thesitatetoletme

know.

2.She（捐赠）of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.

3.Thedoctorsare（给...动手术）apatient.

4.Itisyou（不是...而是）heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.

5.Thewomanis（很容易相处），

答案：l.areinneedof2.madeadonation3.operatingon4.not;but5.easytogetalong

with

IV.单项填空

1.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llmyownbusiness

someday.

A.turnupB.fixup

C.setupD.makeup

答案：C考查短语辨析。turnup”出现；调大"；fixup"修补；解决；治愈"；setup“建

立；成立"；makeuo”编造；组成；化妆”。

2.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inhonourof

C.infaceofD.inneedof

答案：D句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。infavourof“支

持"；inhonourof”向表示敬意"；infaceof"面对"；inneedof“需要”。故D项符合

句意。

3.—MrYangsaidhewouldgotoseeyounextMonday.

——hedoesnotcome?

A.WhataboutB.Howcome

C.WhynotD.Whatif

答案：D考查交际用语。句意：——“杨先生说他下周一去看你。”——“他要是不

来怎么办？"whatabout..."……怎么样”后接动词-ing形式；howcome"为什么？”后接句

子；whynot"为什么不？“用来回答别人的建议；whatif...“如果……该怎么办？”此句型表

示一种假设。

4.Allthedonatedfoodandclothingwillbetothepoorpeopleinthatvillage.

A.accompaniedB.dragged

C.distributedD.collected

答案：c考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有募捐来的食物和衣服都将被分发到那个村庄的

穷人手中。accompany“陪伴"；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分发，分配"；collect“收集”。

所以答案选C。

5.ThecholeratobebroughttoHaitibytheUNpeacekeeperscausedmanydeathsin

Haiti.

A.suspectingB.tobesuspected

C.suspectedD.havingsuspected

答案：c考查过去分词作定语。句意：被怀疑由联合国维和人员带入海地的霍乱在海地

引起多人死亡。因为thecholera与suspect之间存在动宾关系，要用其被动形式作定语，排除

A、D；而B表将来，显然不符合语境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被动的过去分词作后置定

语，故选C。

6.Weshouldrespectthosewhoarewillingtotheirorgansaftertheirdeath.

A.reaveB.present

C.donateD.give

答案：C句意：我们要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐献器官的人。由句意可知选donate”捐

献，捐赠”。

7.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity,oneofChina'stophigherlearninginstitutions,celebrated

its100thattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.arrangementB.anniversary

C.congratulationD.assessment

答案：B句意：4月24日，清华大学，一所中国著名的高等学府，在北京人民大会堂举

行了百年校庆活动。anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；

congratulation“祝贺"；assessment“评价”。

8.Ladiesandgentlemen,I'dliketoproposeatoastthebrideandgroom.

A.forB.with

C.inD.to

答案：Dproposeatoasttosb.意为“提议为某人干杯”，固定短语，符合题意。

9.NotthestoryitselfbutthecharactersinitthechildreninterestedinHarryPotter.

A.makeB.makes

C.makingD.tomake

答案：Anot...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数按“就近”原则，此处应

与characters保持一致。

10.Thehospitalwell,wheremanywoundedeveryday.

A.isoperated;operationB.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperatedD.operates;operateson

答案：B句意：这家医院经营得很好，每天都有很多伤员在这里做手术。operate作“运

转，工作”讲时是不及物动词，无被动语态，而作“给某人做手术”讲时常与。n连用，由语

境可知第二个空格应用被动语态。

V.阅读理解

A

Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Butthe

oppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.

DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsothey

changetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.

Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoose

tomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,asthey

stillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefinding

ofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedatthe

eatinghabitsandlifestyleofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheir

consumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundto

gainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherinthe

eveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

Reportauthorandregistereddietician(营养学家)Dr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhas

shownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthier

livesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.^^

1.Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men.

A.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabits

B.havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoods

C.donrtlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratall

D.trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike

答案：D细节理解题。由第三段，特别是“whichmaypleasetheirpartner”可知，男女双方

会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。

2.Theunderlinedword“light”(inParagraph3)probablymeans.

A.notveryheavyB.lessinfatandsugar

C.gentleD.notseriousorimportant

答案：B词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推断，light在此

意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。

3.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,

A.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalf

B.whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabits

C.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouples

D.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner

答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不

仅是为了迎合对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“whilethe

samefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Don'tBeSillyAnyMore,Women

B.WhichAreBetterDietaryHabits

C.BoyfriendsMakeYouFat

D.Dr.AmeliaLakeandHisStudy

答案：C标题归纳题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，贴近文章大意并切中文章的

主题。

B

Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafast

foodrestaurant.Onmywayin,ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveany

bottleslyingaround?”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn*thaveany,soI

saidno.Andagain,heasked,“Canyousparesomechange（零钱）？"Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.

Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou."Eventhoughhedidn'thave

anything,hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.

ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwondered

whetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheronefor

him.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.

AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,and

Ithoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedfor

myhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimand

smiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.^^Herepliedlikeagentleman,"Thankyousomuch.Thafs

verykindofyou.”

Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup（缺钱）Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoff

thanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it'snotalwaysaboutmoney,it*saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,

someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucan

giveislove.

5.Whydidtheauthorstopatafastfoodrestaurant?

A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.

B.Becausethehamburgersthereinterestedhim.

C.Becausehehopedhecouldcollectsomebottlesthere.

D.Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelessmanthere.

答案：B事实细节题。根据第——段“onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedby

somehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因为被一些汉堡

包吸引了。

6.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor.

A.wasangrywiththehomelessman

B.wasanoldfriendofthehomelessman

C.decidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismeal

D.finishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessman

答案：C事实细节题。分析第二段可知，作者在吃饭期间，脑子里想到的是这个无家可

归的人是否饿了，所以吃完饭后，他决定给这个无家可归的人买一份快餐。

7.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthehomelessmanwas.

A・oldandsickB.politeandfriendly

C.sadandnervousD.calmandconfident

答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第六句的“Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackand

said,'OK,thankyou/”及第三段的“Herepliedlikeagentleman,'Thankyousomuch.

Thafsverykindofyou."不难推测，这个人既礼貌又友好。

8.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.

A.lovecannotbeforced

B.moneycannotbuyanything

C.thereisalwayssomeonethatwecanhelp

D.weshouldn'tforgetthosewhooncehelpedus

答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“我一直坚信无论我多么缺钱，总会有人比

我更拮据”及其后面作者鼓励人们帮助他人可知，作者认为总有些人是我们可以帮助的。

选做题

I.短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookours

fishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonasweanived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.

Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,and

mygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfish

wascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuilta

firebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.

答案：l.gofwent2.ours->our3.删除so4.Before-*AfterS.impatiently-^impatient6.

and-*but7.were->was8.fish前力口a9.minute-*minuteslO.Felt-*Feeling

n.任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从下框中的A〜F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

（2013・浙江高考题）

A.Timecanrunout.

B.Tomorrowwon'tbebetter.

C.Ideasneedtimetodevelop.

D.Yourprofessorwillbeimpatient.

E.Youblowoffyourchancesfbrhelp.

F.YouYeprobablyoverestimating（高估）thepain.

NeverPutoffUntilTomorrowWhatYouCanDoToday

Wanttoputoffstudyingforthephysicstest?Orwritingthatthirty-fiveresearchpaperon

futureusesofbiotechnology?Sureyoudo?Andwhowouldn't?Butit'sstillasillyideatoputout

doingsomethingaboutafuturetime.Here'swhy...

1.Thetaskwillbestillthesame.Itwon'tbeanymorefunandyoustillwon'twantto

doit.Asthedeadlinegetscloserandcloser,thetaskseemstobecomelargerandlargerifyouhaven't

startedthework.Andthestressincreases.Nownotonlydoyouhavetowritethatpaper,youhaveto

doitundergreatpressure.

2.Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikelytobeaccomplished.Butyou

knowwhy?You'reprobablymiscalculating.Getstarted-maybeonasmallplace-andyou'lldiscover

thatyouhavemoreresourcesandknowmoreaboutthesubjectthanyouthought.Result?Youwon't

experiencenearlyasmuchsufferingasyouexpectedto.Thingsareguaranteed-100percent-toget

better.

3.Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit'sdue,yougiveupthepossibilityof

gettinginputfromyourprofessor.Professorsregularlygiveadvice-oratleastafewuseful

tips-duringofficehours.Unfortunately,though,theydon'tusuallyholdofficehoursatmidnight,so

you'llbeoutofluckwhenyoudiscoverthenightbeforethemidtermthatyouhavenoideahowto

dothequestionsthatwillcountfortwo-thirdsofyougrade.

4.Everwonderwhytheprofessorassignsthepapertwoweeksbeforeit'sdue?It*s

becauseheorshetheexpectsyoutobethinkingabouttheissue,ordoingtheresearch,fortwo

weeks.No,noteverywakingmoment,butatleastsomeofthetime.Afterall,theprofessorcould

justaseasilyhavesomegiventheassignmentoneweekbeforeitwasdueifherosheexpectedless

thinking.Mostcollegepapersrequireyoutohavekindofidea,thentospendsometimethinking

aboutit,revisingit,andpolishingit.Whenyouthrowtogetherapaperorareportatthelastminute,

yourideasarehalf-baked.Andyourprofessorwillknowit.

5.Ifyouputthingsofftillthelastminute,youmightfindthatyouhaven'tbudgeted

enoughminutestofinishthenecessarytasks.It'stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehow

longiflltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise—likeillness,familyproblems,

computerbreakdowns,troubleatwork,andalltheotherthings-asyou'rethinkingthroughyour

paperargumentorpreparingyourselfforthecomingtest.Ifyoukeepdelaying,youdon*tallow

yourselftimeforthosevariouslifeeventsthatanadverse（不利的）effectonyourabilitytocomplete

yourassignment.

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。旨在告诉读者不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

1.B本段主要内容是今天不想做的事，到了明天它还是一样，倒是随着最后截止日期

越来越近，压力会越来越大，所以选B。

2.F等你开始后，你会发现你对这份任务了解的比你想象的多，结果你经历的困难比

你预料的要少，所以F正确。

3.E如果你把任务拖延到了到期前的晚上，你会错过了教授的帮助。因为在办公时间

教授会给学生提建议的，但是晚上不是他们的办公时间，显然E项正确。

4.C教授提前两周就安排写论文，原因是你需要时来慢慢形成自己的观点，C符合段

落大意。

5.A等你把作业拖到最后时刻的时候，你会发现时间不够用的。runout"（指时间、金

钱等）用尽，耗尽”，A项正确。

川.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。

[IJCinemaplaysanimportantroleinthesocial,moral,politicalandeconomiclife.Theaimof

filmsshouldbetoeducate,modifyandbringaboutunityandpeaceamongpeople.

PJCinemaismakingrapidprogressinmanycountries.Asavisualmedium,ithasthe

advantageofremovinglanguageandagebarriers.Ithascertainadvantagesoverboththepressand

theradio.Thepressandtheradiorequiretheknowledgeofaparticularlanguageasanaidto

understanding.Tosomeextentfilmscanbeunderstoodwithoutanysuchknowledge.

⑶Cinemahasbecomeapartofourlife.Onecanseeafilmatthemovietheateroronthe

televisionset.Cinemaisasourceofentertainment.Itremovesourstress.Itoffersusrelaxation.Itis

alsoasourceofemploymenttomany.Thisfieldhasbecomesofamousthatalargenumberof

coursesrelatedtocinematocinemaarebeingofferedbyalmostalltheuniversities.

l4JCinemaenrichesourknowledge.Bywecanknowtheculture,dress,language

andcustomsofpeopleofdifferentcountries.Agoodfilmencouragesustoseekforabetterlife.We

cangainaknowledgeofthepolitical,socialandeconomicalconditionsofourcountry.Educational

filmscangreatlybenefitstudies.Filmsmeantforchildrenarealsoproducedeveryyear.

[5]Itisunbelievablethatcinemahasbecomethemostpowerfulmediumofthemodern

age.Howevercinemaalsocausesmuchharm.Manyofthefilmsproducednowadayshavelittle

socialcontent.Theyshowalotofviolence,robbery,theft,cheating,murder,etc.Theyhaveabad

influenceonthemindsofpeople,pollutingthesocialandmoralatmosphereofthesocietyandthe

mindsoftheyouthandpushingtheyouthintotheworldofcrime...

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan7words)

2.Whatistheadvantagesofcinemaoverthepressandtheradio.(nomorethan10words)

3.Listthreeadvantagesofcinemamentionedinthepassagednomorethan7words)

4.FillintheblankintheParagraph4withtheproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan7

words)

答案：l.Theadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofcinema.

2.Filmscanbeunderstoodwithoutknowingaparticularlanguage.

3.Offeringentertainment；

Removingstress；

Offeringrelaxation；

Creatingemployment；

Enrichingknowledge.（任选三项）

4.Watchingfilms.

5.Manyofthefilmsproducednowadays.

IV.任务型读写

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只

填一个单词。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisis

notnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here*show.

[l]Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyou

havetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,

sleeping,dressing,etc..Thendecideagood,regulartimefbrstudying.Don'tforgettosetaside

enoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforce

youtorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

[2]Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,

whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.No

games,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingthe

teacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyouremember

whattheteachersays.

[4JStudyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportant

pointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthe

nextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

15JDevelopagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearned

aboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowled