2024届江苏省南京市文昌中学中考四模英语试题含答案

2024届江苏省南京市文昌中学中考四模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

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I.单项选择

1、•Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.

-1hopethatinthefuturetherewillbepollutionandalotclear,blueskies.

A.less;moreB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;many

2、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry

3、一Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?

——Inashopnearmyhome.

A.whereyoubuythedictionaryB.wheredoyoubuythedictionary

C.whereyouboughtthedictionaryD.wheredidyoubuythedictionary

4、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.

A.polishedB.waspolishedC.polishes

5、Youcan'timaginewhenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.

A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewas

C.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas

6、-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.Goahead

7、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaks

Englishthesame.

A.SimilarlyB.OtherwiseC.EspeciallyD.However

8、Musicistheonlythingcanhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.

A.whichB.thatC.who

9、Andydoesn'twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.

A.seesB.isseeingC.willseeD.hasseen

10、一CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

A.ThafsnoexcuseB.NotreallyC.CertainlyD.You'rewelcome

II.完形填空

他屋那w!

.q

Friendscanhelpyouwhenyouareinneed.Somemay]youtohaveabigdinner,orsometimesyoumay

borrow（借）2erasers,pens,rulersandotherthings.

3doyoushowyourgratitude（感激）？

Saying"4"isagoodway（方法）sometimes.Atothertimes,youcansayitinadifferentway.Herearemore_

5___foryou.

-v*6athank-younote,orathank-youe-mail.

-v*Buysome7fromastorewithathank-younote.

-v*Givehimorherabasket（篮子）8fruit.

-v*Askhimorhertoamovie,dinner;orcoffee.

■*v*Findwhatheorshe9andgivesittohimorher.

*v*Haveapartyforhimorhen

Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofawayyoulike.Ifyoudothis,youandyourfriend

willbe10.

1.A.talkB.askC.sayD.speak

2.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

4.A.sorryB.that'sOKC.excusemeD.thankyou

5.A.lessonsB.waysC.storiesD.games

6.A.WriteB.TalkC.TellD.Call

7.A.T-shirtsB.dictionariesC.basketballsD.flowers

8.A.onB.inC.ofD.at

9.A.likesB.findsC.watchesD.has

10.A.difficultB.boringC.sorryD.happy

m.语法填空

12^Joe'sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,he

losthisfavoritewatch.

WhenJoe'sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1.hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthat

was2.（give）byyourgrandma."Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.

OneofJoe's3.(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwas

missing?”

Joereplied,wMaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房)

Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull41_oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethan

twohours,butcouldn'tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5,(sadness)andleft.

Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysat

quietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7^_(happy)giveitto

Joe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout

8.(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe(hug)

thelittleboyandthankedhim.

ThisWASthepnwerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytndeal10.adifficultsituationveryeasily.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.There1was,walkinghomeatoneinthe

morningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweek

away,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingat

nightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehad

becometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmand

tokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomeless

peopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房间)，Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtosee

someonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademe

nervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhat

thenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI,dheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whena

voicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?*'IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?The

dooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

**Isthiswhatyou*relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn*tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialso

hadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn*tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingto

helpeachother.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Disappointedandhelpless.D.Satisfiedandcheerful.

2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.

A.solvingherproblematthebankB.prq）aringforthefirstnightshow

C.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

3.Onherwayhomethewriter.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedhyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

4.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.

A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoD.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

B

14、Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursand

watchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce（强迫）itsbodythrough

thatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldandit

couldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcome

outeasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymoment

andthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofits

lifecrawling（爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthe

cocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthavea

hardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutany

difficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.

1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

B.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

C.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

D.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

2.Themancutofftheremaininghitnfthecnconn.

A.totakethebutterflyhome

B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterfly

D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Patientbutrude.

B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.

D.Braveandfunny.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheHappinessofHelpingEachOther

C.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly

C

15、Bornin1954inTaiwan,AngLeehasbecomeoneoftoday'sgreatestfilmmakers.Anggraduatedfromthe

NationalTaiwanCollegeofArtsin1975.Lateron,hewenttotheUSAforfurtherstudyonart.AndhegotaMaster

DegreeinFilmProductionatNewYorkUniversity.

DuringAng,sfilmcareer;hehasmadealotofsuccessfulfilmsandhonoredhimselfwithmanyinternational

awards.Earlyin1993,Aug'sfilmTheWeddingBanquet（喜宴）wonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival,which

drewthewholeworld'sattentiontothisChinesedirector.Inthefollowingyears,Aug'stalentgotmorebrilliant.Atthe

beginningof2000,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon（WoHuCangLong）,akongfufilmdirectedbyAngLee,wonBest

ForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards（奥斯卡金像奖）.Thissurprisedtheworld.However,whatreally

takesAngtothepeakofthefilmworldisthefilmBrokebackMountain（2005）.Forthisfilm,AngLeewontheBest

DirectorAcademyAward.AndheisthefirstChinesedirectorwho'severwonthegoldenstatuette（小金人）.

In2012,Angmadeahugesuccessagain.Hisfirst3DfilmLifeofPicameout.Itwasastoryabouttheadventureof

abraveIndianboy.ThisfilmhelpedhimbeatoutMichaelHanekeof"Amour”,BenhZeitlinof"BeastsoftheSouthern

Wild”,StevenSpielbergof"Lincoln"andDavidO.Russellof"SilverT.iningsPlaybook”.Forthesecondtime,Angwas

honoredastheBestDirectoratthe85thAcademyAwardsin2013.

AlongAngLee'sfilmroad,wecansaythatheisreallybornforfilmsandheisworthallthepraisefromtheworld,

especiallyalltheChinese.

1.HowoldwasAngLeewhenhewontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardforthesecondtime?

A.59.B.58C.51D.39

2.Ofthefollowingfilms,whichoneisNOTmadebyAngLee?

A.TheWeddingBanquet.B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

C.BeastsoftheSouthernWild.D.LifeofPi.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①.LifeofPicameuponthescreen.

②.AngLeewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

③.AngLeewonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival.

④.AngLeewonBestForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards.

⑤.AnggraduatedfromtheNationalTaiwanCollegeofArts.

A.B.②⑤@@@

C.⑤®®D.⑤②④®0

4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"peak”inthesecondparagraph?

A.边缘B.顶峰C.荣誉D.成就

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisRIGHT?

AngLeewasbornintheUSA.

B・AngLeeonlywontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardonce.

C.LifeofPiisAngLee'ssecond3Dfilm.

D.AngLeehasgreattalentinmakingfilms.

D

16^RAP/HIP-HOP

Knownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables（音节）aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,

youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.,whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhip

style.

CLASSLCAL

Inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowded

concerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,

youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.

COUNTRY

CountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers（移民）ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,

yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyour

family.

POP

Popmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear;theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!

Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyor

leadingyourteamtovictory（胜利）.

ROCK

Inthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.

Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.

Ifthesepersonalitiesdon'tmatchyou,thafsOK.Thesearejustforfun.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartwYouputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?

A.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers'attention.

B.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.

C.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.

D.Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.

2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,.

A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamily

B・youareeasytoacceptnewideas

C.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]

D.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute

3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat

A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstars

B.countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglish

C.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld

D.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.

B.Hewt。likemusic.

C.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.

D.Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.

E

17、Today,sthedayofabigtestatschool,andyoufeelawful.Yourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadache.Some

peoplemightfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklywhiletheyarewaitingforthetestpaper.Astudentwithreallystrong

testanxietvmavevenfeellikeheorshemightbesickorthrowup（呕吐）.

Soundfamiliar?Ydu,llfindthatjustaboutallpeople-adultsandothers—havesomeanxietybeforeatest.Accordingto

studies,properanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocusedandevenhelpingyougetgoodgrades.Butwhen

youhavesomuchanxietyorfeelsosickthatvoucan'tdowellinvourstudiesortests,thafsbadforvourstudiesor

yourbodyhealth.

Ofcourse,ifyoudon'tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried.Thatkindofanxietyisn'teasytodealwithbecauseeven

ifyoufindawaytocalmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhattodowithit.Whenyouarepreparingforatestandyou

getahandleonyourtest,youwillbeabletoletyourknowledgeworkwellandgetgoodgrades.

Forexample,lastWednesdaywasthedayofabigtestatschool.Janefeltawful.Herstomachhurtandshehada

headache.Sheknewshehadn'tcaughtacold—butonlyalittlenervousaboutthetest.Shereallydidn'tknowwhy.

1.Theunderlinedword“anxiety“inthepassagemeans・

A.ruleB.nervousnessC.orderD.timetable

2.Fromthepassage,welearntestanxiety•

A.iscommonamongpeople

B.comesfromlaziness

C.isonlyforunhealthypeople

D.comesfromteachers

3.Accordingtostudies,properanxiety.

A.cancausepoorresultsB.canmakeyourbodyill

C.canbebadforatestD.isgoodforstudents

4.Whenyoufeeltoonervousinatest,youmay.

A.improveyourselfB.failinthetest

C.getgoodgradesD.feelveryrelaxed

5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.JanegotbadlyillB.Janeisn'tgoodatstudy

C..lanehadtestanxietyI）.Janewastedmuchtime

F

APassion（热情）forDriving

ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,the

Uberreachedourdoor.IcheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecanIwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportant

paper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!I'minahurry

Thedriverreplied,“Yes,ma'am!”

IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.IstoppedforasecondandlookedatthedrivenShewasayounglady.

Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechose

thisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”

“Yes,ma'am!Noproblem,Mshesaid.

“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,MIsaid.

“Yes,ma'am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”

“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?"1couldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror（后视镜）.

Ilovedriving.Idon'tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven'tmade

muchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That'sallthereistoit."Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghas

beenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.

1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause.

A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn'tfindanimportantpaper

C.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?

A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.

C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?

A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.

V.书面表达

19、“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今