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自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷1(共9套)(共330题)自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷第1套一、完形填空(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)WhatDoesLackofSleepCause?【C1】______(reduce)theamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectinfluenceontheir【C2】______(perform)atschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoteachers,【C3】______(element)andhighschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmore【C4】______(learn)andattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompleting【C5】______(week)performancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttrouble【C6】______(recall)allthematerial.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficulty【C7】______(pay)attention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleep【C8】______(deficient)inchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwise【C9】______(health),well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy'sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakeninto【C10】______(consider)."Ifwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen'tdoingourjob",Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,"gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime".1、【C1】FORMTEXT标准答案:Reducing知识点解析:本句空白处放在句首,分析句法得出本句主语不完整。因此,把提示词动词reduce去掉尾字母一e加上一ing改成动名词reducing作主语。由于该词出现在句首,在拼写的时候注意首字母大写。2、【C2】FORMTEXT标准答案:performance知识点解析:本句空白处放在物主代词their后面提示需填入名词,因此,把提示词动词perform加上名词后缀一ance改成performance即可。3、【C3】FORMTEXT标准答案:elementary知识点解析:本句空白处放在and前面提示填入词应和and之后的词性保持一致,因此把提示词名词element加上后缀-ary改成elementary(基本的)即可,elementaryschool是固定搭配,意思是“小学”。4、【C4】FORMTEXT标准答案:learning知识点解析:本句空白处放在and前面提示填入词应和and之后的词汇词性保持一致,因此,将提示词动词learn加上后缀一ing改成现在分词learning即可。5、【C5】FORMTEXT标准答案:weekly知识点解析:本句空白处放在名词短语performancereports前面,提示需填入形容词来修饰该名词短语。因此把提示词名词week改成形容词weekly(一周一次的)即可。6、【C6】FORMTEXT标准答案:recalling知识点解析:本句空白处放在主句的定语从句里,观察句法可以发现该空是为了考查短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)。因此,把提示词动词recall加上一ing改成recall—ing即可。7、【C7】FORMTEXT标准答案:paying知识点解析:观察本句句法可以发现实际该空是为了考查短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)。因此,把提示词动词pay加上一ing改成paying即可。8、【C8】FORMTEXT标准答案:deficiency知识点解析:分析本句结构发现,本句空白处连同空白处前的sleep作effects的定语,根据句意可以判断出此空需要填入名词。因此把提示词形容词deficient改成名词deficiency即可。9、【C9】FORMTEXT标准答案:healthy知识点解析:本句空白处出现在名词kids前面提示需要填入形容词来修饰它,因此把提示词名词health改成healthy即可。10、【C10】FORMTEXT标准答案:consideration知识点解析:本句空白处实际是考查take…intoconsideration(把某事考虑进去)这一短语的用法。因此,把提示词动词consider改成名词consideration即可。二、填句补文(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)AreParentstheBestTeachers?Obviously,theearliestteacherswehaveinourlivesinmostcasesareourparents,andtheyaregenerallythemostinvolvedinthedevelopmentandeducationoftheirchildren.【T1】______Firstofall,notallparentsaregoodteachers.Asnormalindividuals,someparentsmoreorlesshavebadhabits.Eventhoughparentsalmostinstinctively(本能地)devotethemselvestocultivatingtheiroffspring,theoutcomemightturnouttobedisappointment,forallchildrentendtounconsciouslyorsubconsciouslycopyeverythingfromtheirparents.【T2】______Alltoooftenweobservesomeparentstendtopursuetheircherishedbutfaileddreambyforcingtheirchildrentodevelopinaprearrangeddirection.Iftheirchildrendidnotfollowtheinstruction,thechildrenwouldberegardedasdisobedientorrebellious.Infact,itisparentsratherthantheirchildrenthatvirtuallydisobeycommonsenses.Moreover,someparentsarequalifiedasgoodteachers,butnotallofthemarethebestones.Whenchildrenareinthepreliminaryschool,itisnotsurprisingthatparentsarecapableofteachingtheirchildrenalmosteverysubjectevenbetterthanprofessionalteachersintheschool.【T3】______Weliveinaworldwhereknowledgeisaccumulatedbymultiplyingandatthesametimebecomesmoreandmorespecialized.Therefore,tobeaprofessionalinacertainfieldtodaytakesmuchlongertimethaneverbefore.【T4】______Parentsmay,nevertheless,helptheirchildrenmuchmorethandogoodteachers.Mostpartsofchildreneducationarevirtuallybeyondteachers'reaches.Itisparentsthatsupplement.Psychologystudieshaveshownusthatparents'lovesometimeshasastonishinglymagicpowertotheirchildren.【T5】______Ontheotherhand,parentsmightdotheirchildrenharmmorethandobadteachersaswell.Thenaturesofthosechildrenwhoseparentshavedivorcedareoftenseverelydistorted(扭曲).Inaword,itisrathersuperficialtosimplysaythatparentsarethebestteachers.A.Butthesituationwillnotlastlong.B.Nowallweneededaresomechildrenandagoodteacher.C.Yetneitherareallparentsgoodnorarethosegoodparentsthebestteachers.D.Noparentisabletobeprofessionalinallfields,thoughtheymightbeexpertsinoneormorefields.E.AlbertEinstein'smotherandForestGump'smotherarebothgoodexamples.F.Anotherdisadvantageofparentsasteachersisthefactthatmostparentsarelackofcommonsensesofeducation.11、【T1】FORMTEXT标准答案:C知识点解析:空格处于句末,根据文中空格前内容介绍:显然,大多数情况下,我们的生活中最早的老师是我们的父母,而他们一般都参与发展和教育自己的孩子。同时结合空格后的内容,可知选项C最符合逻辑。12、【T2】FORMTEXT标准答案:F知识点解析:根据空格前后内容以及段落主题句“Firstofall,notallparentsaregoodteachers.(首先,不是所有的父母都是好老师)”,可知选项F最符合逻辑。13、【T3】FORMTEXT标准答案:A知识点解析:根据段落主题句“Moreover,someparentsarequalifiedasgoodteachers,butnotallofthemarethebestones.(有些家长是合格的好老师,但并不是所有的家长都是最好的老师)”,可知选项A最符合逻辑。14、【T4】FORMTEXT标准答案:D知识点解析:空格处于段落句末,根据段落主题句以及空格前“Therefore,tobeaprofessionalinacertainfieldtodaytakesmuchlongertimethaneverbefore。(因此,今天想要在某一特定领域成为专业人士要比以往任何时候都需要更长的时间)”,可知选项D最符合逻辑。15、【T5】FORMTEXT标准答案:E知识点解析:根据文中段落主题句“Parentsmay,nevertheless,helptheirchildrenmuchmorethandogoodteachers.(尽管如此,家长能够比好教师更多地帮助孩子)”,得知选项E最符合逻辑。三、填词补文(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)PuertoRicanCuisine(波多黎各菜肴)PuertoRico,aCaribbean(加勒比海区)island【B1】______inhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeauty,hasacuisineallitsown.Immigration(移民)tothe【B2】______hashelpedtoshapeitscuisine,withpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvarious【B3】______oit.However,beforethearrivaloftheseimmigrants,theTaino(泰诺人)peoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisine【B4】______suchfoodsasrodents(啮齿动物),freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil.ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancooking,butithasbeen【B5】______influencedbytheSpanish,whoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508,andAfricans,whowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.Tainocookingstyleswere【B6】______withideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesby【B7】______cattle,pigs,goats,andsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland'sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerful,contrastingtastesindishes.Infact,muchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnow【B8】______for—coffee,coconuts,andoranges—wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland.ManypeoplethinkthatPuertoRicanfoodisveryspicy(辛辣的).It'struethatchilipeppersarepopular.However,milder(微辣的)tastesare【B9】______too,suchassofrito(油炸玉米饼).AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishes,sofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonions,greenbellpeppers,sweetchilipeppers,andahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtoother【B10】______16、【B1】FORMTEXT标准答案:E知识点解析:此处需要填一个与in搭配的形容词。备选单词中共有三个形容词:popular意思是“受欢迎的”,通常的搭配是bepopularwith;famous意思是“出名的”,通常的搭配是befamousfor;rich意思是“富于,富有”,通常的搭配是berichin。此处填rich既符合词组搭配又符合原句意思:“波多黎各,一个加勒比海地区的岛国,富于悠久的历史和卓越的自然美景,有自己独特的美食”,因此此题应选E。17、【B2】FORMTEXT标准答案:D知识点解析:定冠词后面接名词作主语,备选单词中有三个名词:dishes意思是“菜肴,食品”;island意思是“小岛”;contributions意思是“贡献,奉献”。此处应该选island,因为此句上一句说道“波多黎各是加勒比海地区的一个岛国”,提到了island这个单词,此句意思是“来到这个小岛的移民们帮助形成了当地的菜肴”,因此此题应选D。18、【B3】FORMTEXT标准答案:L知识点解析:此处需要填一个名词,第二题已经分析过备选单词中的三个名词,island已用过,故排除,剩下dishes和contributions,makecontributionsto属于固定搭配,意思是“为……做贡献”,dishes放在这儿意思不通,故排除。此题旨在考查固定词组的用法,因此此题应选L。19、【B4】FORMTEXT标准答案:C知识点解析:此处缺少谓语,需要填一个动词。备选单词中有两个动词:mixed和included。mixed意思是“混合”,是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语food,故排除;另外需要注意备选单词中的including是个很强的干扰项,意思是“包括”,但including是介词,不能作谓语动词,从语法上讲不通,故也排除;included为正确答案,意思是“包括”,因此此题应选C。20、【B5】FORMTEXT标准答案:G知识点解析:此句句子的主要成分齐全,因此填一个副词比较适合。备选单词中只有heavily一个副词,heavily放在这儿修饰动词influence,此句意思是“泰诺人的菜肴深受西班牙人的影响”,因此此题应选G。21、【B6】FORMTEXT标准答案:H知识点解析:此处旨在考查固定词组搭配,能与with搭配又适合此句意思和语法的单词只有mixed,bemixedwith意思是“与……混合”,此句意思是“泰诺人的烹饪风格混合了西班牙人和非洲人的想法并创造了新的菜肴”,因此此题应选H。22、【B7】FORMTEXT标准答案:J知识点解析:此处介词by后需要填一个动名词,备选单词中只有两个动名词:bringing和taking,这两个词是一对反义词,一个是“带来”,一个是“带走”,通过上下文意思,不难判断bringing符合句意“西班牙人通过向小岛引进来牛、猪、羊等扩大了这儿的食物选择”;另外需注意including是介词,不是动名词,这个词是个干扰词,需要首先排除,因此此题应选J。23、【B8】FORMTEXT标准答案:I知识点解析:此处需要填一个形容词,能与for搭配又适合此句意思和语法的形容词只有famous,befamousfor意思是“以……而出名”。此题旨在考查固定词组搭配,因此此题应选I。24、【B9】FORMTEXT标准答案:B知识点解析:此处需要填一个形容词作表语。备选单词中三个形容词已用了两个:famous和rich,现只剩下popular;此外,此句上句说到红辣椒在波多黎各很受欢迎,此句最后用了副词too“也”,那说明微辣口味也很受欢迎,所以顺承句意,popular为正确答案,因此此题应选B。25、【B10】FORMTEXT标准答案:A知识点解析:此处需要填一个名词作宾语。备选单词中的三个名词contributions和island已用过,现只剩下dishes“菜肴”,dishes非常适合此句句意“它是在油里炸过之后然后再添加到其他菜肴上”,因此此题选A。四、完形补文(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)WhatDoesLackofSleepCause?【C1】______(reduce)theamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectinfluenceontheir【C2】______(perform)atschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoteachers,【C3】______(element)andhighschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmore【C4】______(learn)andattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompleting【C5】______(week)performancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttrouble【C6】______(recall)allthematerial.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficulty【C7】______(pay)attention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleep【C8】______(deficient)inchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwise【C9】______(health),well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy'sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakeninto【C10】______(consider)."Ifwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen'tdoingourjob",Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,"gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime".26、【C1】FORMTEXT标准答案:Reducing知识点解析:本句空白处放在句首,分析句法得出本句主语不完整。因此,把提示词动词reduce去掉尾字母一e加上一ing改成动名词reducing作主语。由于该词出现在句首,在拼写的时候注意首字母大写。27、【C2】FORMTEXT标准答案:performance知识点解析:本句空白处放在物主代词their后面提示需填入名词,因此,把提示词动词perform加上名词后缀一ance改成performance即可。28、【C3】FORMTEXT标准答案:elementary知识点解析:本句空白处放在and前面提示填入词应和and之后的词性保持一致,因此把提示词名词element加上后缀-ary改成elementary(基本的)即可,elementaryschool是固定搭配,意思是“小学”。29、【C4】FORMTEXT标准答案:learning知识点解析:本句空白处放在and前面提示填入词应和and之后的词汇词性保持一致,因此,将提示词动词learn加上后缀一ing改成现在分词learning即可。30、【C5】FORMTEXT标准答案:weekly知识点解析:本句空白处放在名词短语performancereports前面,提示需填入形容词来修饰该名词短语。因此把提示词名词week改成形容词weekly(一周一次的)即可。31、【C6】FORMTEXT标准答案:recalling知识点解析:本句空白处放在主句的定语从句里,观察句法可以发现该空是为了考查短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)。因此,把提示词动词recall加上一ing改成recall—ing即可。32、【C7】FORMTEXT标准答案:paying知识点解析:观察本句句法可以发现实际该空是为了考查短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)。因此,把提示词动词pay加上一ing改成paying即可。33、【C8】FORMTEXT标准答案:deficiency知识点解析:分析本句结构发现,本句空白处连同空白处前的sleep作effects的定语,根据句意可以判断出此空需要填入名词。因此把提示词形容词deficient改成名词deficiency即可。34、【C9】FORMTEXT标准答案:healthy知识点解析:本句空白处出现在名词kids前面提示需要填入形容词来修饰它,因此把提示词名词health改成healthy即可。35、【C10】FORMTEXT标准答案:consideration知识点解析:本句空白处实际是考查take…intoconsideration(把某事考虑进去)这一短语的用法。因此,把提示词动词consider改成名词consideration即可。五、短文写作(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)36、增加词汇量是英语学习的难点,但好处却颇多。请举例说明增加词汇量的好处,以TheProfitofIncreasingOurVocabulary为题写一篇150词左右的英语短文。标准答案:TheProfitofIncreasingOurVocabularyWemayfindincreasingourvocabularydifficultortroublesomeinourEnglishlearning.Sosometimeswedonotwanttotakethetroubletomemorizenewwords.Actually,increasingourvocabularycanhelpusinanumberofways.Wewilldiscoverthatknowingsynonyms,forexample,willdecreasethenumberofrepetitionsinourwritingsandmakethemmoreenjoyabletoread.Andifateacherenjoysreadingourpaper,hemayevengiveusagoodgrade.Besides,anincreasedvocabularywillmakeourownreadinginEnglishmoreenjoyable.WewillfinditmucheasiertofollowtheideasinourtextbooksortheEnglishnewspapersorthearticlesontheInternetwhenwedonothavetocontinuallyruntothedictionarytolookupunknownwords.Ifwearenotstumblingoverunfamiliarwords,wewillbecomemoreeagertoreadandnotdiscouragedwhenwedocomeacrossanunknownword.Asaresult,wewillreadfasterandmoreintelligently,becomemoreknowledgeable,andhencebetterinformedabouttheworldaroundus.知识点解析:暂无解析四、完形补文(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)WhatDoesLackofSleepCause?【C1】______(reduce)theamountofsleepstudentsgetatnighthasadirectinfluenceontheir【C2】______(perform)atschoolduringtheday.Accordingtoteachers,【C3】______(element)andhighschoolstudentswhostayuplateexhibitmore【C4】______(learn)andattentionproblems.ThishasbeenshownbyBrownMedicalSchoolandBradleyHospitalresearch.Inthestudy,teacherswerenottoldtheamountofsleepstudentsreceivedwhencompleting【C5】______(week)performancereports,yettheyratedthestudentswhohadreceivedeighthoursorlessashavingthemosttrouble【C6】______(recall)allthematerial.Teachersalsoreportedthatthesestudentshadmoredifficulty【C7】______(pay)attention.Theexperimentisthefirsttoaskteacherstoreportontheeffectsofsleep【C8】______(deficient)inchildren.Juststayinguplatecancauseincreasedacademicdifficultyandattentionproblemsforotherwise【C9】______(health),well-functioningkids,saidGarharnForlone,thestudy'sleadauthor.Sotheresultsprovideprofessionalsandparentswithaclearmessage:whenachildishavinglearningandattentionproblems,theissueofsleephastobetakeninto【C10】______(consider)."Ifwedon'taskaboutsleep,andtrytoimprovesleeppatternsinkids'strugglingacademically,thenwearen'tdoingourjob",Forlonesaid.Forparents,hesaid,themessageissimple,"gettingkidstobedontimeisasimportantasgettingthemtoschoolontime".37、【C1】FORMTEXT标准答案:Reducing知识点解析:本句空白处放在句首,分析句法得出本句主语不完整。因此,把提示词动词reduce去掉尾字母一e加上一ing改成动名词reducing作主语。由于该词出现在句首,在拼写的时候注意首字母大写。38、【C2】FORMTEXT标准答案:performance知识点解析:本句空白处放在物主代词their后面提示需填入名词,因此,把提示词动词perform加上名词后缀一ance改成performance即可。39、【C3】FORMTEXT标准答案:elementary知识点解析:本句空白处放在and前面提示填入词应和and之后的词性保持一致,因此把提示词名词element加上后缀-ary改成elementary(基本的)即可,elementaryschool是固定搭配,意思是“小学”。40、【C4】FORMTEXT标准答案:learning知识点解析:本句空白处放在and前面提示填入词应和and之后的词汇词性保持一致,因此,将提示词动词learn加上后缀一ing改成现在分词learning即可。41、【C5】FORMTEXT标准答案:weekly知识点解析:本句空白处放在名词短语performancereports前面,提示需填入形容词来修饰该名词短语。因此把提示词名词week改成形容词weekly(一周一次的)即可。42、【C6】FORMTEXT标准答案:recalling知识点解析:本句空白处放在主句的定语从句里,观察句法可以发现该空是为了考查短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)。因此,把提示词动词recall加上一ing改成recall—ing即可。43、【C7】FORMTEXT标准答案:paying知识点解析:观察本句句法可以发现实际该空是为了考查短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)。因此,把提示词动词pay加上一ing改成paying即可。44、【C8】FORMTEXT标准答案:deficiency知识点解析:分析本句结构发现,本句空白处连同空白处前的sleep作effects的定语,根据句意可以判断出此空需要填入名词。因此把提示词形容词deficient改成名词deficiency即可。45、【C9】FORMTEXT标准答案:healthy知识点解析:本句空白处出现在名词kids前面提示需要填入形容词来修饰它,因此把提示词名词health改成healthy即可。46、【C10】FORMTEXT标准答案:consideration知识点解析:本句空白处实际是考查take…intoconsideration(把某事考虑进去)这一短语的用法。因此,把提示词动词consider改成名词consideration即可。自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷第2套一、完形填空(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)AmericanCultureAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitis【C1】______(cultivate),formedanddevelopedundercertainconditions,whichare【C2】______(characteristic)American.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofthenewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnic【C3】______(diverse)andvariedreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Americanfamilyis【C4】______(typical)madeupofparentsandtheir【C5】______(marry)children.Middle-agedandelderlypeople【C6】______(general)donotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ManyAmericansliveinmobilehomeswhicharebuiltwithwheels.TheaverageAmericanmoves14timesinhislifetime.The【C7】______(courageous)totrysomethingnewhasbeenanAmericancharacteristiceversincetheirforefathersfoughttobuildupthecountry.Americandemocracymeansmajorityrule,butitalsomeansprotectionofminorityrights.Americansalsoliketobe【C8】______(involve)inmany【C9】______(challenge)activitiesandsportstoshowtheir【C10】______(adventure)spirits.1、【C1】FORMTEXT标准答案:cultivated知识点解析:本句空白处位于be动词后面,再根据空白处后面的formed以及and后面的developed即可作出判断。因此将提示词动词cultivate加上-ed变成所需过去分词cultivated。2、【C2】FORMTEXT标准答案:characteristically知识点解析:本句句法结构完整,characteristic作为形容词来修饰American语法不正确,因此将提示词形容词characteristic改为副词characteristically。3、【C3】FORMTEXT标准答案:diversity知识点解析:本句空白处放在形容词ethnic后面,提示应填入名词。结合整句可以看出该空白处实际上和空白处前的hardenvironment以及空白处后的variedreligion是并列的成分,因此提示词动词diverse显然不符合需求,把diverse去掉尾字母-e加上名词后缀-ity即可。4、【C4】FORMTEXT标准答案:typically知识点解析:本句句法结构完整,提示词形容词typical放在空白处修饰madeupof不合语法,把提示词typical加上后缀-ly符合句法结构。5、【C5】FORMTEXT标准答案:unmarried知识点解析:空白处位于名词children前面,显然是需要形容词来修饰。联系下一句“Middle-agedandelderlypeople…donotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.”这句话可以看出美国家庭的生活习惯是中年人和老年人不和已婚的孩子住在一起,由此可以推断出,美国家庭普遍构成应是家长和未婚的孩子。根据句意,应把提示词动词marry改尾字母一y变-i再加上后缀一ed而成形容词married,再加上否定前缀un-即成unmarried,放在空白处。6、【C6】FORMTEXT标准答案:generally知识点解析:本句句法结构完整,成分不缺失,把提示词形容词general加上后缀一ly放在空白处,用generally修饰整句句意更通顺。7、【C7】FORMTEXT标准答案:courage知识点解析:此句空白处位于定冠词the后面,这提示空白处需要名词,把提示词形容词courageous去掉后缀一ous改为courage放在句中,不定式totrysomethingnew作后置定语修饰courage,这两者一起作句子的主语。8、【C8】FORMTEXT标准答案:involved知识点解析:此空白处位于be动词后面提示词动词involve放在这里显然不符合语法,把提示词involve改成involved放入空白处,构成beinvolvedinsth.结构。在句中解释为美国人喜欢参加很多活动。9、【C9】FORMTEXT标准答案:challenging知识点解析:此句空白处放在many后面以及名词activities前面,提示需填入形容词,因此,将提示词challenge去掉尾字母一e加上后缀一ing改成challenging即可。10、【C10】FORMTEXT标准答案:adventurous知识点解析:此空白处放在代词their后面和spirits前面提示需填入形容词,因此,将提示词名词adventure去掉尾字母-e加上后缀一ous改成adventurous即可。二、填句补文(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)TheCaffeineHabitTherearemorethan170milliondrugaddictsintheU.S.,andthestrangethingisthatyoucanbecountedasoneofthem.Youconsumeyourdrugofchoiceeveryday;you'dfeelillifyoucouldn'thaveit;you'dhaveahardtimequittingit.【T1】______Andifyouthinkyougetitonlyincoffee,tea,cocacola,orinsmallerbiteofchocolate,youhaven'tbeenpayingattention.Foodmanufacturersrecognizeahotmarketwhentheyseeit,andwithanywherefrom55%to90%oftheU.S.populationconsumingcaffeineeveryday.【T2】______ThepopularRedBullenergydrinkisoneofthem,andotherslikecaffeine-infusedgum,mints,beer,candy,evensoap—whichissupposedtoprovideitscaffeineboostthroughtheskin.Regularamountofcaffeinehasbeenthesubjectofendlessmedicalstudies.Weknowcaffeinecouldworkeffectivelybycontrollingneurotransmittersthatwouldnormallymakeyousleepy,improvingcognitivefunctionandevenathleticperformance.【T3】______"Exactlywhatlevelofcaffeineisharmfulisnotclearlyestablished,butgenerallymorethanfivecupsofcoffeeistoomuch,"saidphysiologistHarrisLiebermanfromU.S.ArmyResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalMedicine,whohasbeenstudyingtheeffectsofcaffeineformorethan20years."It'stypicallypossibletodiefromacaffeineoveruse,but,"saysDr.EricLavonas,aNorthCarolinaemergency-roomdoctor,"youhavetoreallyworkatit.【T4】______BillBradley,in2000presidentialcandidate,attributedhisirregularheartbeattocaffeineoveruse.Inacountryofcaffeineaddicts,it'sunlikelythatyou'11neverdevelopaseriousproblem,andtherearen'tanyrepaircentersforcoffeedependence.【T5】______Thehighestcaffeineboostcanbefeltonehourfollowinginput,butsignificanteffectscanlastforeighthours.Ifyou'reatriskforheartdiseaseordigestivedisorders,talktoyourdoctorabouthowmuchcaffeineyoushouldbedrinking.Likeanypleasurablesubstance,caffeinecanbeabused.Soenjoy—butwithcare.A.Dependingonthestudy,thestuffnowisturningupeverywhere.B.Thechemicalthathasyouaddicted,ofcourse,iscaffeine.C.Buthowmuchistoomuch?D.Farmorecommonarepeoplewhosimplyfallillfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchofthatstuff.E.Hereareseventipstoloosenthedeathgripofcaffeineaddiction.F.Sothebestadviceistoknowyourlimits.11、【T1】FORMTEXT标准答案:B知识点解析:根据空格前第一段的介绍可知在美国有1亿7千万的吸毒者,并且每个普通人都有可能被算作其中的一员;以及空格后“Andifyouthinkyougetitonlyincoffee,tea,cocacola,orinsmallerbiteofchocolate,youhaven’tbeenpayingattention.(如果你认为你只有在咖啡,茶,可乐,或咬了一小口巧克力才会摄入它,那是你还没有重视到它)”可知选项中B最符合逻辑。12、【T2】FORMTEXT标准答案:A知识点解析:根据空格前“Foodmanufacturersrecognizeahotmarketwhentheyseeit,andwithanywherefrom55%to90%oftheU.S.populationconsumingcaffeineeveryday.(食品制造商看到它时就知道它会有一个火热的市场,这个市场涉及每天消耗咖啡因的占美国总人口的比重从55%到90%的任何地方)”,以及空格后“ThepopularRedBullenergydrinkisoneofthem,andotherslikecaffeine—infusedgum,mints,beer,candy,evensoap--whichissupposedtoprovideitscaf-feineboostthroughtheskin.(流行的红牛能量饮料是其中之一,其他类似的如,有咖啡因注入的口香糖,薄荷糖,啤酒,糖果,甚至肥皂——这应该是通过皮肤提供了咖啡因刺激)”,可知选项中A最符合逻辑。13、【T3】FORMTEXT标准答案:C知识点解析:根据空格前“Weknowcaffeinecouldworkeffectivelybycontrollingneurotransmittersthatwouldnormallymakeyousleepy,improvingcognitivefunctionandevenathleticperformance.(我们知道咖啡因可能会有效控制通常会使你昏昏欲睡的神经递质,改善认知功能甚至运动性能)”,以及空格后“Exactlywhatlevelofcaffeineisharmfulisnotclearlyestablished,butgenerallymorethanfivecupsofcoffeeistoomuch(究竟是什么水平的咖啡因是有害的,没有明确规定,但一般超过5杯咖啡就实在是太多了)”。两者相联系,可知选项中C最符合逻辑。14、【T4】FORMTEXT标准答案:D知识点解析:根据空格前“youhavetoreallyworkatit(你不得不认真面对它)”,以及空格后“attributedhisirregularheartbeattocaffeineoveruse(他的心律不齐归因于咖啡因摄入过度)”,可知选项中D最符合逻辑。15、【T5】FORMTEXT标准答案:F知识点解析:根据空格前“Inacountryofcaffeineaddicts,it’sunlikelythatyou’llneverdevelopaseriousproblem,andtherearen’tanyrepaircentersforcoffeedependence.(在一个咖啡因成瘾的国家,不发展成一个严重问题是不可能的,目前还没有任何针对咖啡依赖的康复中心)”,由此可知选项中F最符合逻辑。三、填词补文(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)TheChangingMiddleClassMiddleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.However,theUnitedStates【B1】______itselftobeamiddle-classnation.Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.The【B2】______wasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.【B3】______peopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor,buttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords,theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivingina【B4】______ofplaces.Themiddleclass【B5】______holdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone'sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middleclassmoralityembraces【B6】______ofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers,andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReport【B7】______in1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeends【B8】______Bothspousesnowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotas【B9】______astheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwas【B10】______.16、【B1】FORMTEXT标准答案:G知识点解析:此处缺少谓语,需要填一个动词,这个动词还必须能和tobe搭配,纵观备选单词只有两个动词:perceives和meet,由于主语theUnitedStates是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词不能是动词原形,meet从语法上和意思上都不对,故排除;perceive…tobe属于常见用法,意思是“把……视为……”,此句意思是“美国把自己视为中产阶级国家”,因此应选G。17、【B2】FORMTEXT标准答案:H知识点解析:此处需要填一名词做主语。备选单词中有四个名词:variety,economy,survey和principles,根据上下文意思发现economy最适合本句句意:“经济在增长,越来越多的人拥有自己的房子……”,此外,这几个名词只有economy与grow是常见搭配用法,因此应选H。18、【B3】FORMTEXT标准答案:A知识点解析:此句需要填一个词作定语修饰名词people,备选单词有三个形容词:good,better和successful,还有一个现在分词changing。分析上下文发现successful为最佳答案,另外,因为此处下一句提到了“Successfulpeoplealso…”,这两句的主语应该是一样的,都是successfulpeople,因此应选A。19、【B4】FORMTEXT标准答案:C知识点解析:此处需要填一个名词,上句提到美国成功人士生活的流动性更大,换言之,他们常常移动和搬到不同的地方去住,avarietyof最适合此句句意,它的意思是“各种各样的,不同的”,此处旨在考查固定词组avarietyof的用法。因此应选C。20、【B5】FORMTEXT标准答案:E知识点解析:此句主谓宾齐全,不缺少句子的主要成分,应该填一副词。备选单词中只有两个副词:collectively和respectively,collectively意思是“全体地,共同地”,respectively意思是“各自地,分别地”,根据上下文意思和逻辑关系发现collectively符合原句意思,respectively只是个干扰项,因此应选E。21、【B6】FORMTEXT标准答案:J知识点解析:此处需要填一名词,备选单词中有四个名词variety,economy,survey和principles,variety和economy前面已用过,只剩下survey和principles,survey意思是“调查”,放在此处意思不顺,principles意思是“原则”,此句上文提到过severalvaluesandprinciples,前后照应,这儿填principles最适合句意:“美国中产阶级拥护……的原则”,因此应选J。22、【B7】FORMTEXT标准答案:I知识点解析:此处需填一名词,备选单词中有四个名词,其中variety,principles和economy前面已用过,用排除法只剩下survey了,所以此空应该选survey,survey意思是“调查”,很适合此句句意:“一项美国和世界调查报告显示……”,因此应选I。23、【B8】FORMTEXT标准答案:K知识点解析:此空较难,不妨将此题放在最后再选答案。此题旨在考察固定搭配makeendsmeet的用法,makeendsmeet的意思是“使收支相抵”,此处填meet符合原句句意:“如今75%的美国中产阶级认为他们无法再使收支相抵”,因此应选K。24、【B9】FORMTEXT标准答案:L知识点解析:此处需要填一个形容词。备选单词中有三个形容词:good,better和successful,successful已用过,as…as中间需要用形容词原级,故better也应该排除,better其实就是个干扰项,所以正确答案为good,因此应选L。25、【B10】FORMTEXT标准答案:B知识点解析:此处需填一形容词或分词,几个形容词已用过或排除掉,只剩下现在分词changing了,文章的题目和本文讨论的主题就是“变化的美国中产阶级”,照应主题,这儿填changing非常适合句意“对美国中产阶级的理解和定义正在变化”,因此应选B。四、完形补文(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)AmericanCultureAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitis【C1】______(cultivate),formedanddevelopedundercertainconditions,whichare【C2】______(characteristic)American.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofthenewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnic【C3】______(diverse)andvariedreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Americanfamilyis【C4】______(typical)madeupofparentsandtheir【C5】______(marry)children.Middle-agedandelderlypeople【C6】______(general)donotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ManyAmericansliveinmobilehomeswhicharebuiltwithwheels.TheaverageAmericanmoves14timesinhislifetime.The【C7】______(courageous)totry

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