专升本（英语）模拟试卷52（共699题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷52（共9套）（共699题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Economics,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.()A、proveB、provesC、havebeenprovedD、areproved标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、Oneoftheprofessor’sgreatestattributesis______.()A、whenhegiveslecturesB、howinthemannerthathelecturesC、thewaytogivelecturesD、hisabilitytolecture标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.()A、afterwardsB、thenbeforeC、thenD、thentherefore标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?()A、whichB、ofwhichC、oftheseD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.()A、hadalertedthemB、fromalertingitC、astoalertthemD、thantoalertit标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析6、Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.()A、oncetheygrewB、theygrewonceC、thatoncegrewD、oncegrew标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析7、Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.()A、growns-upsB、growns-upC、grown-upD、grown-ups标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.()A、exceptB、exceptingC、exceptforD、exceptthat标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析9、Thisbookwillshowyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.()A、howyouhaveobservedB、howwhatyouhaveobservedC、thatyouhaveobservedD、howthatyouhaveobserved标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI______.A、haveshorthairsB、hadshorthairsC、haveshorthairD、hadshorthair标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析11、Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.()A、theyheardB、theyhadhearC、didtheyhearD、hadtheyheard标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning’slecture______.()A、ifhegotupearlierB、unlesshehadgotupearlierC、buthehadgottenupsolateD、buthegotupratherlate标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析13、Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.()A、thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysusB、so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyusC、weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefitsD、muchbenefitsannoyusinlife标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析14、Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.()A、afewmoreinformationsB、alittlemoreinformationC、afewmoreinformationD、alittlemoreinformations标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.()A、feelsB、seemsC、looksD、appears标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarehornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papers,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisse]f-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.16、Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.()A、wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB、losthishearingwhenhewasachildC、didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD、wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.()A、hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB、thefamilywasextremelylargeC、hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD、hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.()A、ascientistaswellasanaturalistB、anaturalistbutnotascientistC、nomorethanabornnaturalistD、firstofallascientist标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析19、Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.()A、hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticB、lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistC、justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD、comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析20、Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.()A、fullofambitionB、knowledgeableC、fullofenthusiasmD、self-disciplined标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedgopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland(腺)inyourbodycanedtheadrenal(肾上的)gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex(外皮)andamedulla(髓质).Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete(分泌)hormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatprepares'thebodyforemergencies.)Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.21、Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.()A、thehumanbrainB、glandsandsystemsinthebodyC、thecortexoftheadrenalglandD、themedullaoftheadrenalgland标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()A、Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.B、Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.C、Themedullaisinsidethecortex.D、Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析23、Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.()A、asignalsentbyyourbrainB、thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalglandC、allstimulatedpartsofyourbodyD、Allofthese标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析24、Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?()A、Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.B、Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.C、Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.D、Itisessentialtosustainlife.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析25、Whatdoyousupposetheauthorwillgoontodiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?()A、thebrainsystem.B、functionsofkidneysC、otherhumanorgansrelatedtothekidneysD、reactionsofthebodytostressanddanger标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863,andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobile,heimproveduponeveryoneelse'sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive,efficientproduction,soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers'problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infact,hisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford'spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭),efficiencyandinventiveness,however.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity(严格).Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finally,hesawthathemustchangeorfail,therefore,heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.Fordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollars,millionsofjobsforAmericanworkers,andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers.26、HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety______.()A、throughgreatsocialrevolutionB、throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolutionC、throughnumerousmechanicalinventionsD、throughradicalpoliticalreforms标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析27、ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat______.()A、productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiencyB、productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantityC、productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantityD、standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析28、Itcanbeinferredthat______.()A、HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwasteB、HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablishedC、HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproductsD、HenryFordmadehisowndesignsofhiscars标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析29、TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate______.()A、thecausesforhissuccessesB、someofhisfailuresC、anotherpartofhispersonalityD、whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析30、Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()A、HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.B、HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.C、HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.D、HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Bondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隐隐作痛)ofthescalp(头皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim,buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedfightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawomen'sunderwearstorewhereamaninatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepantsonaparticularlyrealisticdummy(模型).Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatchfullyoutintothestreet.Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarmandavoicesnarled:"Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch",andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Whatwastherefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?Bondglanceddowntoseewhatwasholdinghisrightann.Itwasasteelhook.Well,ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround,bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow,lowdown.Therewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheotherman'slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond'smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewell-rememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:"Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou."Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk-lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief,hisbuilt-uptensionslowlyrelaxing."Soyouweredoingafronttail,youlousybastard,"hefinallysaid.31、Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.()A、hiscommonsenseB、hissenseofhumourC、hissightD、hissixthsense标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析32、WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.()A、mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimselfB、noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorwayC、amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastoreD、noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析33、WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?()A、Toseewhowasfollowinghim.B、Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.C、Toavoidthesunshine.D、Tolookattheunderwear.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析34、Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()A、Putupyourhands.B、Don’tmoveorI’llshootyou.C、Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.D、Yougofirstslowlyandwe’llhavelunchtogether.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析35、Whatis"afronttail"(Para.7)?()A、Pretendingtobesomebodyelse.B、Followingsomebodyfrominfront.C、Followingsomebodyfrombehind.D、Standinginfrontofashopwindow.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymodelofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves.Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem,knownaslaser-dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(进入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofaninchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeasuresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(对接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship'sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百万兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.Acontrolsystemusingsopreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslightlyasafeather.36、Laser-dopplerradar______.()A、measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeamB、makesuseofmicrowavesC、makesuseofsoundwavesD、BothAandB标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析37、Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.()A、itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradarB、itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehiclesC、itisanewsystemofradarD、itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析38、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.()A、accuracyillspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceshipsB、thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvaryC、inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissionsD、abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析39、Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.()A、laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradarB、microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeedsC、thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracyD、microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析40、Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.()A、RendezvousinSpaceB、LandingataSpaceStationC、NewRadarfortheSpaceAgeD、SpaceNavigation标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(显示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……当回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.41、A、clearB、normalC、importantD、impossible标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为句意理解题。本句意思为“在接受面试时，紧张是很正常的”。42、A、absolutelyB、obviouslyC、particularlyD、comparatively标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。absolutely：绝对地；obviously：显而易见地，明显地；particularly：尤其是；comparatively：相比较而言。43、A、plentyofB、aplentyofC、adealofD、anamountof标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试词组用法。plentyof：许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。44、A、whenB、thatC、whereD、how标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰jobs，意为“在很多工作面试过程中，如表现出一点紧张，别人是不会在意的”。45、A、didB、doC、doesD、has标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试强调的用法。动词前加助动词do，does，did，目的是起强调作用。46、A、afterB、beforeC、whileD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试文义理解。根据题意，本句中的dampbrow和clammyhand现象都是在要开始面试前出现的。47、A、otherwiseB、thereforeC、whereasD、meanwhile标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。otherwise：副词，意为“在其他方面，在其他情况”。48、A、forB、inC、aboutD、at标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试：介词搭配。beconcernedabout：为……而担心，在意……。49、A、intervieweesB、interviewersC、teacherD、doctors标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。interviewee：接受面试的人；interviewer：考官。50、A、hintsB、implicationsC、cluesD、signs标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试上下文理解。sign和上文中的outwardmanifestation在意思上是一致的。51、A、toignoreB、ignoringC、torememberD、remember标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试固定搭配。52、A、toB、andC、orD、but标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。53、A、callingB、arecallingC、calledD、whichcall标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。该句缺少的是谓语动词，只有选项B满足题意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”为定语从句，修饰interviewees，而这个定语从句中又包含了另一个定语从句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修饰movements。本句意思为：面试者如果不停地拧手指或做其他特别引人注目的动作，就会让别人注意到他们的紧张情绪。54、A、fireB、dismissC、answerD、hire标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试文意理解。用人单位进行面试，目的当然是要雇人(hire)，而不是解雇人(fire,dismiss)。55、A、embarrassingB、endearingC、endangeringD、employing标准答案：A知识点解析：本题测试上下文理解。embarrassing(尴尬的)和本句中的uneasy意思相近，且和上文中一直在谈论的面试者的紧张情绪相符。endear：使亲密；endanger：危及；employ：雇佣。56、A、mannerB、approachC、solutionD、way标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。manner：方式，样式；approach：途径，步骤；solution：解决方法；way：办法，方法。57、A、anythingB、somethingC、everythingD、nothing标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试句意理解。本句意思为：克服紧张情绪的一个办法就是要明白用人单位要雇请的是能为公司做事情的人。58、A、WhatB、UnlessC、IfD、So标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试上下文理解。由上文可知，如果他们认为你符合他们的要求，你就是他们要找的人。59、A、areB、haveC、dependonD、willbe标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试同上。60、A、evenifB、asthoughC、allrightD、eventhough标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试文义理解。面试一方面是用人单位考察你，但另一方面也是你考察用人单位的一次机会，因此没有必要太紧张。evenif/though：即使，即便；asthough：似乎，好像。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)61、Forthispart,youaregiven25minutestowriteonthetopic:WomenAren’tTreatedEquallywithMen.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1．人生来是平等的。2．现实中存在男女不平等的现象。3．如何改变这种现状？标准答案：WomenAren’tTreatedEquallywithMenAsthemeretwopartsinthesociety,menandwomenareborntobeequal.Thelackofeithersidewillresultintheextinctionofhuman.JustasdeclaredintheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertaininalienableright".However,thediscriminationagainstwomenisobviousinreality.Inthefactoryoroffice,itisfemaleworkersorclerkstobelaidoff;inthepoorfamily,itisgirlnotboytodropoutofschool;inthecollege,itismoredifficultforgirlstudentstofindagoodposition.Eveninthesameworkunit,itisusuallymantobepromoted.Sexhasbecomeabarriertoachievingasuccessinafemale’scareer.Despitethedifficulty,therearestillamplewaystochangewomen’spositioninthesociety.Firstandforemost,weneedtochangeourprejudice.Secondly,thesocietyshouldofferequalopportunitiesforbothmenandwomen.Sincethesocialprejudiceisdeep-rooted,thechangerequireslong-termeffortsfrombothmenandwomen.知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、(Though)somepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomen(wouldreturnto)housework(inorderto)leavemorejobsformen,buttheideahasbeenrejected(by)bothwomenandmeninpublicpolls.A、ThoughB、wouldreturntoC、inordertoD、by标准答案：A知识点解析：在表示“虽然……但是……”时，though与but不能同时出现，后面已用了but，就不能用though，应将though去掉。2、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas标准答案：B知识点解析：stopdoing意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodo意为“停下来正在做的事情，而去做另一件事”。本句意为“一听到总统突然死亡的消息，记者们不得不停下手中的其他新闻来关注这条新闻”。3、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，从句用过去完成时，主句应改为wouldhaveaccepted。4、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished标准答案：A知识点解析：表示令某人怎么样，用介词to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”为“Toourgreatsurprise”。5、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查“介词+which”引导定语从句。when不用在介词后。改“when”为“which”。6、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your标准答案：D知识点解析：主语是one，相应的代词用his或one’s．7、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.A、gotB、angerC、athearingD、unexpected标准答案：B知识点解析：get在本句中是系动词其后接形容词作表语。改“anger”为“angry”。8、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为from。From．．．to．．．是“从……到……”。9、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为livingn。现在分词形式livinginthenorthernarea在该句中作people的定语，就相当于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。10、There(are)notmanypeopleinthiscity(which)(own)thehousesthey(livein).A、areB、whichC、ownD、livein标准答案：B知识点解析：定语从句的先行词people在从句中做主语。代替人做主语的应是who。改“which”为“who”。11、Advertising(fallsinto)two(main)(category):consumeradvertising(and)tradeadvertising.A、fallsintoB、mainC、categoryD、and标准答案：C知识点解析：名词的单复数错误，应改为categories。因为前面的数词是two，category是可数名词，应用复数。12、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto标准答案：A知识点解析：动词短语用法错误，应改为towatch。prefertodosth．“更喜欢做某事”。13、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit标准答案：A知识点解析：这是强调句型。本句强调主语，所以被强调部分应用主格形式。改“him”为“he”。14、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge标准答案：B知识点解析：搭配错误，应改为understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解，使某人的意思被懂”。15、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).A、PassengersB、arewarnedC、getoffD、moving标准答案：D知识点解析：主谓一致错误，应改为itismoving。因为主句的主语是passengers，而moving的主语是bus，所以不能省略。16、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气错误，应去掉will。advisable后应该接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。17、You(have)(heardfrom)him(since)lastmonth,(have)you?A、haveB、heardfromC、sinceD、have标准答案：D知识点解析：句型错误，应改为haven’tyou。如果反意疑问句前半部分是肯定，那么后面就应用否定形式。18、(Despite)thetimeof(theyear),thetemperaturewas(enoughhot)to(turnon)theair-conditioner.A、DespiteB、theyearC、enoughhotD、turnon标准答案：C知识点解析：副词用法错误，应改为hotenough。enough修饰形容词时要后置。19、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start标准答案：C知识点解析：从属连词误用，应改为before。20、Ifsomeone(happenstocall)whileI’m(out),pleasehave(them)leaveamessage(forme).A、happenstocallB、outC、themD、forme标准答案：C知识点解析：人称代词用法错误，应改为him。someone往往用her/him来代。21、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats标准答案：B知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为confirms。主语从句做主语，谓语用单数。22、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know标准答案：D知识点解析：不定式用法错误，应改为toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎样去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑问词+不定式”的形式。类似的还有learn(学习)。23、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice标准答案：B知识点解析：分词用法错误，应改为waiting。people是wait的逻辑主语，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词。24、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used标准答案：B知识点解析：引导词用法错误，应改为ofwhich。逗号之后的分句属于非限制性定语从句，所以应把人称代词them改为关系代词which，以引导定语从句。25、(Ididn’tmind)theircoming(late)tothelecture,butI(objected)theirmaking(somuchnoise).A、Ididn’tmindB、lateC、objectedD、somuchnoise标准答案：C知识点解析：动词用法错误，应改为objectedto，因为object表“反对”时是不及物动词。objecttosth./doingsth.反对某事(做某事)。26、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does标准答案：C知识点解析：介词搭配错误，应改为inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同样的方式”，固定搭配。27、I(enjoy)eating(good)restaurantsand(togo)tothetheater(afterwards).A、enjoyB、goodC、togoD、afterwards标准答案：C知识点解析：并列结构错误，应改为going。“在好饭店吃饭”和“之后去看戏”是enjoy的两个并列的宾语，而习惯上enjoy后加doing的形式，所以第二个宾语应是going。28、Ican’thelp(tothink)it(wouldbe)fun(toplay)such(anexciting)gamewiththem.A、tothinkB、would