山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷10（共611题）

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷10（共9套）（共611题）山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage______thewarhadended.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、where标准答案：C知识点解析：战争即将结束的消息很快传遍了整个村子。考点：名词性从句引导词。that引导同位语从句thewarhadended，thewarhadended为news的具体内容。2、Wehurriedtothestation______findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.A、onlytoB、inordertoC、soastoD、suchasto标准答案：A知识点解析：我们急急忙忙的赶到车站，却发现比发车时间早了三个小时。考点：不定式。only+不定式表示有点出乎意料的结果。3、______hardandyouwillsucceed!A、WorkingB、ToworkC、WorkD、Worked标准答案：C知识点解析：努力吧你会成功的!考点：祈使句。祈使句省略了句子的主语you，动词应用原型。4、Weliveinatime______,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemoving.A、whatB、whenC、whichD、where标准答案：B知识点解析：我们生活在一个流动的时期，在这一时期人口的流动性比历史上任何时期都要大。考点：定语从句。when引导定语从句peoplearemoving，代替先行词inatime在从句中作定语。5、Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice______further?A、reducedB、reduceC、reducingD、bereduced标准答案：A知识点解析：有没有可能价格再降低点呢?考点：动词词组。getsth．done表示使某物被……价格与降低间是被动关系，因此选A。6、______youfeeltootiredtogoout.Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight.A、BecauseB、AlthoughC、UnlessD、If标准答案：C知识点解析：除非你太累不愿出去，不然的话我今晚宁愿不待在家里。考点：连词。Unless引导条件状语从句，意思为除非…7、Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade______theselettersagain.A、typeB、totypingC、typedD、totype标准答案：D知识点解析：由于错误太多，她被要求重写这封信。考点：被动语态。makesb．dosth．在被动语态中应保留不定式标志to，因此是sb．bemadetodosth．。8、Itishotanddry;theflowersneed______.A、beingwateredB、bewateredC、towaterD、watering标准答案：D知识点解析：天气又热又干，花需要浇水。考点：动词用法。needdoing本身是主动语态，表示被动含义。9、Hebeganshowinguswherethecountrywasandwenton______usaboutitsclimate.A、tellingB、totellC、totellingD、tobetold标准答案：B知识点解析：他先向我们展示了这个国家在哪，然后继续告诉我们它的气候情况。考点：动词词组。goondoing表示继续做同一件事，goontodo表示继续做另一件事，国家的地理位置和气候是两件事，因此选B。10、Ourfailure______ourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.A、toadoptB、toapplyC、toadaptD、toact标准答案：C知识点解析：无法适应现代生活经常在工作中给我们带来麻烦。考点：动词词意辨析。A为采取，B为应用，D为行动，词义与题目不符。11、Shedidquitewellintheexaminationandwas______toShandongUniversity.A、realizedB、admittedC、acceptedD、recognized标准答案：B知识点解析：她考试考得很好，被山东大学录取了。考点：动词词意辨析。A为意识到，C为接受，D为认同、认可。12、Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A、energyB、sourceC、powerD、material标准答案：A知识点解析：很多国家在增加对天然气、风力以及其他形式的能源的利用。考点：近义词辨析。根据题意，天然气和风力均为能源，即energy。source(来源)，power(力量)和material(物质)均与题意不符。13、I’mnotsure______toputoffmyworkornot.A、whetherB、weatherC、ifD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：我不确定是否要推迟工作。考点：连词辨析。whether意为是否，常与ornot搭配。14、Itissaidthathe______suicide.A、committedB、conductedC、executedD、emitted标准答案：A知识点解析：据说他自杀了。考点：动词词意辨析。自杀应用commitsuicide。15、Heletmeusehiscomputerand______returnItreatedhimtodinner.A、forB、asC、inD、of标准答案：C知识点解析：他让我使用他的电脑，作为回报我请他吃饭。考点：介词辨析。as意为作为，其他均与题目不符。16、He______allhissparetimetohelpingthehomeless.A、spentB、costC、devotedD、took标准答案：C知识点解析：他把所有的闲暇时间都奉献给了救助无家可归的人。考点：动词固定搭配。devote…to…表示把…奉献给…；spend…onsth．／indoing表示花…在…上；cost意为花费；take为带走。17、Thewomanhas______illforthreemonths.A、gotB、fallenC、beenD、become标准答案：C知识点解析：这个女人已经病了三个月了。考点：动词辨析与现在完成时。生病三个月是一段时间，因此应选择延续性动词，A、B、D均表示动作，不延续，因此不能选。18、Foodiseasytogo______inhotweather.A、outB、wrongC、awayD、bad标准答案：D知识点解析：天热时食物很容易变质。考点：动词词组辨析。gobad表示食物变质，goout表示外出，gowrong表示出错、出问题，goaway表示离开。19、Mostpeopleinthewestcountries______God.A、believeB、believeinC、trustD、trustin标准答案：B知识点解析：大多数西方国家的人信仰上帝。考点：近义词组辨析。信仰某种宗教要用believein，believe意为相信，trust为及物动词，意为信任，没有trustin这种用法。20、Thefirewastoostrongto______.A、putupB、putdownC、putoutD、putoff标准答案：C知识点解析：火势太大无法扑灭。考点：动词词组辨析。putup意为张贴，putdown意为放下，putoff意为推迟。21、WithJack______us,wecansucceedinourexperiment.A、helpB、helpsC、helpingD、helped标准答案：C知识点解析：有杰克帮忙，我们试验能成功的。考点：with的复合结构。with+sb．+doingsth．作条件状语。22、Therearetworoomsinthehouse,______servesasakitchen.A、thesmallerofwhichB、thesmallerofthatC、thesmallestofwhichD、thesmallestofthat标准答案：A知识点解析：这幢房子有两个房间，小的那间用作厨房。考点：形容词比较级和非限定性定语从句。两者之间进行比较要用比较级而非最高级，介词后面的非限定性定语从句引导词要用which。23、IwassotiredthenthatIfell______inclass.A、asleepB、sleepC、sleepingD、slept标准答案：A知识点解析：我太累了以至于在课上睡着了。考点：动词短语。fallasleep为固定搭配，意为睡着，入睡。24、Giventhechoicebetweenworkandplay,Jimwouldsurelypreferthe______.A、lateB、laterC、latterD、last标准答案：C知识点解析：在工作与玩耍之间作选择的话，Jim肯定选择后者。考点：近义词辨析。latter意为后者的，thelatter作prefer的宾语，指两者间的后者，其他各项意思与题目不符。25、Shebegantowork______anearlyage.A、onB、atC、ofD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：她在很小的年纪时就开始工作了。考点：介词辨析。在某个年纪要用at。26、Herhappyexpressionsuggeststhatshe______theexamination.A、haspassedB、wouldpassC、shouldpassD、hadpassed标准答案：A知识点解析：她愉快的神情暗示她已经通过了考试。考点：动词时态。题干中的sug—gests使用了一般现在时，表明本题应用现在时态，通过考试是已经发生的事，因此要用完成时。27、Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A、familiarB、popularC、similarD、particular标准答案：B知识点解析：这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎，他们喜欢这本杂志的内容和风格。考点：形容词词义辨析。A为熟悉的，B为受欢迎的，C为类似的，D为特别的。28、______whattodo,theboywenttohisparentsforhelp.A、NotknowingB、KnowingnotC、KnownnotD、Notknown标准答案：A知识点解析：小男孩不知道要做什么，向父母寻求帮助。考点：分词否定式。该题考查动词的现在分词和过去分词，因为小男孩与动词know之间是主动关系，因此选用现在分词knowing，现在分词的否定式应在分词前加not，因此选A。29、Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A、limitB、lackC、needD、demand标准答案：B知识点解析：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。考点：名词词义辨析。A为限制，B为缺乏，C为需要，D为要求，只有B在词义上与题干相符。30、He______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A、shouldB、mustC、wouldn’tD、can’t标准答案：B知识点解析：他肯定已经完成了工作，不然不会在海边玩的如此尽兴。考点：情态动词。shouldhavedonesth．表示本来该做而没有去做某事。musthavedonesth．表示对过去某事非常肯定的猜测，表示一定已经做了某事。wouldn’thavedonesth．表示本不会做而做了某事。can’thavedone表示以前不可能做某事。根据题干后半部分他正在海边尽兴的玩可以推测，工作一定已经完成了，因此选B。二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)"Happinessconsistsinthemultiplicityofagreeableconsciousness,"wroteSamuelJohnson,afamousBritishwriterandlexicographer(词典编写者)oftheeighteendicentury.Today,amiddielargeamountofworldlytemptationsandmaterialsourcesofmodern-dayenjoyment,peoplefromallwalksoflifearestillsearchingforthekeytohappiness.Thequestion"Howcanwebehappy?"seemstoworryeveryone.Indeed,inthisdayandageofscientificadvancementandheavenlycomforts,peoplestilldonotseemabletofindadefiniteanswertotheage-oldproblemoffindinghappiness.Happinessseemstobeaverydifficultthing.Solon'sdictum"countnomanhappyuntilheisdead"seemstopresentboththepoorandtherichwithacontinualthreatcausingthemnoendofanxiety.InOxford,England,anotedpsychologyprofessor,Dr.MichaelArgyle,hassucceededinhisquestforhappiness.Overthepasteightyears,hehasbeenresearchingthemysteriousantithesis(对立面)ofdepression,andhasfoundconvincingclueswhichhehasembodiedinhisbooks."ThePsychologyofHappiness",and"TheSocialPsychologyofEverydayLife".Dr.Argyleexplainsthathappinesscomprisesthreeessentialelements—first,positivee-motionslikejoy;second,theabsenceofnegativeemotionslikeanxiety;andlastly,thenon-emotionalelementwhichmeansageneral,moreprofoundsatisfactionwithlife."Thebiggersourceofhappinessisahappymarriage,"Dr.Argyleexplains."Jobsatisfaction,"hecontinues,"isanotheressentialingredientofhappiness."Doyoufeelyouaredoingausefuljob?Doyoufeelyouareachieving,orstandachanceofachievingyourambitions?Ifyouhonestlyhavepositiveanswerstothesequestions,theneventually,youwillbehappy;ifnot,thenyoucanstillbehappybyreducingyourambitionsandloweringyourexpectationsinordertoachievehappiness.Thefactis,thehigheryourambitionsanddreamsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforyoutoachieveyourgoalsandthereforeitwillbehardertoachievesatisfactionandhappiness.Dr.Argyleoffersotheravenuespeoplecantaketofindrealhappiness.Music,gamesorsports,adrinkwithafriend,asimplegatheringattea,lunchordinnerwithlovedones,orsimplythinkingofnicethings,cangiveapersonhappiness,ifonlyforafewhours.Surprisingly,televisionprograms,especiallysoapoperasoffernothingbutabitofpleasurablemoments.Often,televisionviewersaresocarriedawayemotionallythattheyfeeldepressedoremotionallytired.Non-soapprogrammers,ontheotherhand,boremanyviewersorsometimesdeepentheirmisery.Dr.Argylefurtherexplainsthatwealthandworldlysuccessdocontributetohappiness.Butintheultimateanalysis,Dr.Argylesays,itistheperson'stemperament(性情)thatmakeshimhappyorunhappy."Thereareinourmidstpeoplewhoarenaturallyhappy,andtherearethesadones."Happinessisindeedmysterious.Asonewisemanputit,"Fewarethosewhohaveneverhadthechancetoachievehappiness,butfewerthosewhohavenevertakenthatchance."31、Whatdoesthesentence"countnomanhappyuntilheisdead"inparagraph2indicate?A、Onecanonlygethappinessafterdeath.B、Thedeadarehappierthantheliving.C、Itisnotsoeasytobehappy.D、Happinessissomethingoflifeanddeath.标准答案：C知识点解析：过得幸福并不容易。原句直译为“人在死之前都不能算作幸福”。32、AccordingtoDr.Argyle,whatisessentialtoone’shappiness?A、Positiveemotions.B、Nonegativeemotions.C、Ageneralsatisfactionwithlife.D、Theaboveall.标准答案：D知识点解析：参见原文“Dr．Argyleexplainsthathappinesscomprisesthreeessentialelements--first，positiveemotionslikejoy；second，theabsenceofnegativeemotionslikeanxiety，andlastly，thenon-emotionalelementwhichmeansageneral，moreprofoundsatisfactionwithlife．”33、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoapoperas?A、Hethinkssoapoperascanmakepeoplehappytemporarily.B、Hethinkssoapoperasareboring.C、Hethinkssoapoperasmakepeoplemoredepressed.D、Hethinkssoapoperashasnothingtodowithone’shappiness.标准答案：A知识点解析：作者认为肥皂剧可以暂时的令人感到愉快。参见原文“Surprisingly，televisionprograms，especiallysoapoperasoffernothingbutabitofpleasurablemoments．”34、AccordingtoDr.Argyle,whatisthekeyfactorthatdecidesone’shappiness?A、One’smarriage.B、One’sambition.C、One’spersonality.D、One’semotion.标准答案：C知识点解析：人的性格。参见原文“Dr．Argylesays，itistheperson’stemperament(性情)thatmakeshimhappyorunhappy．”IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyA-mericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDe-mingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S.—butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.35、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestproblemoftheUSsoftwareindustry?A、Highcost.B、Poorquality.C、Strongercompetitors.D、Negligenceofexperts’advice.标准答案：D知识点解析：对专家意见的漠视。A、B、C均过于片面，不是问题的根源。36、Whichcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A、India.B、TheUS.C、Brazil.D、Germany.标准答案：A知识点解析：印度。参见原文“Already，oftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld，sevenareinIndia．”印度在12家受到最高评价的软件公司中占有七家。37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWattsS.HumphreyisNOTtrue?A、HeusedtobeanIBMemployee.B、HehasworkedforIBMfor27years.C、TheJapaneseuseshisideatobringdownthecostofsoftware.D、HisadvicewasnotpaidenoughattentionbyIBM.标准答案：C知识点解析：日本人应用其理念降低软件成本。根据原文“TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5％oftotalproductioncosts．”可知，日本人应用Deming和Juran的理念来降低成本。38、Whoismorehighlypraisedabroadthanhome?A、Deming.B、Juran.C、Humphrey.D、Theaboveall.标准答案：D知识点解析：三者在国外都比在国内备受赞誉。Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost;protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplyhighstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingforthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,says,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefundforaclothespurchase.Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother'srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA'srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthancustomersofthenormalsort.Andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainwhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.39、TheauthortakestheexampleoftheJapanesecustomerinparagraph2toshowthat______.A、theUSgovernmenttakesresponsibilitytorefundtheonlinecustomerinTokyoB、theJapanesegovernmenttakesresponsibilitytorefundtheonlinecustomerinTokyoC、thecustomerhimselfshouldberesponsibleforhispurchaseD、itisnotsoeasytocountonthegovernmenttorefundthecustomerine-commerce标准答案：D知识点解析：在电子商务中依靠政府对消费者进行退款赔偿并不容易。文中提到政府无法将全国性的法律应用到只在屏幕上出现的交易中去，日本的消费者也几乎没法去纽约为一件购买的衣服退款。40、Incaseanelectronicshopperboughtfaultygoodsfromaforeigncountry,whatcouldhedo?A、Refusetopayforthepurchase.B、Gotothesellerandaskforarefund.C、Appealtoconsumerprotectionlaw.D、ComplainaboutitontheInternet.标准答案：D知识点解析：在网上投诉。与A、B、C相比，D是电子商务中消费者最容易做到的。41、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboute-commerce?A、Itisgrowingfast.B、Customershavemorechoices.C、Thebestwayforthegovernmenttodotoprotectthecustomerswouldbetocooperatemore.D、Itwouldbeeasierforconsumerstocomplain.标准答案：C知识点解析：在电子商务中，政府保护消费者的最佳做法是加强合作。A、B、D在原文中都可找到相应的表达，C在原文中没有明确提到。42、WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesisA、veryquickB、verycautiousC、veryslowD、rathercareless标准答案：B知识点解析：通过原文可以推测美国FDA在颁布新的药物许可证时非常谨慎。文中提到therigorousscreening，与选项中cautious相符。A.IcouldmeetyouatlibraryReadingRoom4tomorrowat10:00a.m.,ifthatisconvenientforyou.B.AreyoufreeafterworkonFridaytojoinafewofusfordinner?C.Allstudentsarerequestedtobepresentatthemeetingtobeheldintheschoolauditorium.D.InresponsetoyouradvertisementinthenewspaperofJune18,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofadministrativeassistant.43、要求所有的学生参加将在学校礼堂召开的大会。A、

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标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析A.We'vetakenstepstoensurethatitwon'thappenagain.B.BeingspecializedintheexportofChineseartandcraftgoods,weexpressourdesiretotradewithyouinthisline.C.Anyassistanceyoumaygiveconcerningherlifewillbeesteemedasagreatfavorforme.D.Weapologizefortheinconveniencesthathavecausedyou.47、我们为此事对您造成的不便深表歉意。A、

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标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析48、您对她生活上给予的任何协助都将视作对我的极大帮助。A、

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标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、我们专门出口中国工艺品，愿与贵方开展这方面的业务。A、

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标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析50、我们已采取措施确保此类事件不再发生。A、

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标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析三、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)51、Thecity’scleanenvironmentaddstoitsattraction.标准答案：这个城市的卫生环境增添了它的吸引力。知识点解析：暂无解析52、Weareinclinedtoplanttreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.标准答案：我们倾向于在街道的两边种植一些花草树木。知识点解析：暂无解析53、Thestreetiscleanatonetime,andverydirtyatanothertime.标准答案：这条街一会儿很干净，一会儿又很脏。知识点解析：暂无解析54、Oneimportantaspectofgoodmannersistorespect,understandandhelpothers.标准答案：尊重别人、理解别人、帮助别人等是良好举止的一个重要方面。知识点解析：暂无解析55、TheGoldenRuleformaintainingfriendshipistrustingeachother.标准答案：信任对方是保持友谊的金科玉律。知识点解析：暂无解析四、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)56、可以有把握地说，会议会如期召开的。标准答案：Itmaybesafelysaidthatthemeetingwillbeheldinschedule.知识点解析：暂无解析57、村口的大树下坐着一群孩子在听石爷爷讲故事。标准答案：UnderthegreattreenearthevillagesatmanychildrenwhowerelisteningtostoriestoldbyGrandpaShi知识点解析：暂无解析58、建国以来，人民的生活水平得到了很大的提高。标准答案：SincethefoundingofthePRCin1949,thelivesofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedgreatly.知识点解析：暂无解析59、由于欠了很多钱，她父亲被迫变卖全部财产去抵债。标准答案：Hisfatherwassoldupbecauseheowedsomuchmoney.知识点解析：暂无解析60、国际社会呼吁交战双方早日达成停火协议。标准答案：Theinternationalcommunityappealedtothewarringsidesforanearliestpossibleceasefireagreement.知识点解析：暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)61、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestouniteashortessayentitled"IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:(1)许多人认为容貌比能力更重要，尤其是在面试中。(2)能力才能够证明一个人的真实品质和价值。标准答案：Oldpeopleoftentelltheyoung,"Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance",meaningcapabilityismoreimportantthanappearance.However,nowadays,withmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksandtheappearanceoftheapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthancapability.Asforme,Ican’tagreewiththisargument.Goodappearanceispleasant,butcapabilityismoreimportant,becauseitdemonstratesone’sself-cultivationandpracticalvalues.Itshowstheeffortsandthegloryofacquiringsomethingthroughone’shardwork,whereasgoodlooksbespeaknostruggleoftheindividual.Besides,maybesometimesabeautifulfacecanhelpagirlacquireagoodposition,butinthelongrunitishertalentnotherlookthatreallyworksinhercareerdevelopment.Therefore,thosewithoutgoodappearanceneedn’tfeeldepressedbecauseone’ssuccessdependsonhiscapability;thosewithgoodappearancehavetoworkhardsincegoodappearancecannotbringapersonfinalsuccess.知识点解析：暂无解析山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇语法(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Thelittleboysawtheplane______andburstintoflames.A、completeB、compelC、crashD、clutch标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete：完成；compel：强迫；crash：撞击，坠毁；clutch：紧握，抓紧。根据句意可知，选C。2、Beijingiswell______itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall.A、knownasB、knowntoC、knownaboutD、knownfor标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownas意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如：LiuHuanisknownasasinger．刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。beknownfor意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如：Guilinisknownforherbeautifulmountainsandrivers．桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。beknownto意为“为……所了解／知道”，其后接表示人的词语，意为“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。如：Heisknowntoallinourvillage．村子里的人都了解他。故选D。3、Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,______?A、hadn’tweB、didn’tweC、hadn’theD、didn’the标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的主谓形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，所以要用助动词did，故选D。4、Thisquestionistoohard,itis______mycomprehension.A、belowB、beyondC、overD、without标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：这个问题太难了，我理解不了。词义辨析题。below：在……以下；beyond：(范围)越出，(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及；over：在……之上；without：没有。根据句意可知，选B。5、I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whicham标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说，定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致，本句中先行词是I，所以后面应用whoam；而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句，D项的先行词不能是人，故选B。6、Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow.A、burningB、toburnC、beingburnedD、tobeburned标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：一些城市已通过立法：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时，才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb．todosth．是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”；coal，oil和burn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词不定式的被动式。故选D。7、Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet.A、toB、atC、inD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof是固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜查”。故选C。8、Youtwohavegotalot______.A、ingeneralB、incommonC、inallD、inanycase标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral：一般来说，从总体上看；incommon：共同的，共有的；inall：总之，合计；inanycase：无论如何，不管怎样。根据句意可知，选B。9、Encouragementissometimesmuchmore______thancriticism.A、effectiveB、efficientC、executiveD、extensive标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有执行权的，决策的；extensive：大量的，广泛的。根据句意可知，选A。10、Frank’slessonsweretoohardforhim,andhesoonfell______therestoftheclass.A、behindB、downC、offD、awayfrom标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：弗兰克的功课对他来说太难了，很快他就落在其他同学的后面了。词义辨析题。fallbehind：落后，跟不上；falldown：跌倒；falloff：从……落下；fallawayfrom构不成搭配。根据句意可知，选A。11、Notuntilquiterecently______anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike.A、didIhaveB、doIhaveC、shouldIhaveD、wouldIhave标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：直到最近我才了解了什么是制导火箭。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近，近来，表示时间点)，可以判断应该用一般过去时，因此选择A项。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently．最近一段时间我一直睡不好。12、_____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.A、WhoB、SomeoneC、AnyoneD、Whoever标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho，在从句中作主语，指“任何人，无论谁”。故选D。13、Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit______?A、fixingB、tofixC、fixD、fixed标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?非谓语动词题。havesth．done是固定用法，意为“请别人做某事”，且不必指出请谁来做，sth．和do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法havesb．do意为“让某人做某事”，sb．和do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故选D。14、WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften.A、evenifB、sothatC、incaseD、asif标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常用情态动词can，could，may，might等。evenif：即使，纵然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B。15、Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan______oflastyear.A、thatB、suchC、whichD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：今年的粮食产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that；代替复数可数名词时用those。故选A。16、______helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves?A、WhatsenseisitaboutB、What’sthepointofC、What’sthesensewithD、Whatpointisitin标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：帮助那些不愿自助的人有什么意义呢?词语搭配题。thepointof：做……的意义，与thesensein意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B。17、IfIfoundtheBook,I______ittoyou.A、willbringB、wouldhavebroughtC、wouldbringD、mighthavebrought标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：如果我发现了那本书，我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句形式为“if+主语+were／动词的过去式+其他”；主句形式为“主语+should／would／could／might+动词原形”。故选C。18、Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho______inChina.A、worksB、isworkingC、areworkingD、hasbeenworking标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：何斌先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中关系代词who指代的是experts，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。19、Heworkstoohard.That’s______iswrongwithhim.A、howB、whereC、whyD、what标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他的问题所在。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D。20、All______ispeaceandprogress.A、whatisneededB、whichisneededC、thatisneededD、forourneeds标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C。21、Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom______athiefbrokeintothehouse.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、than标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：正是她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个贼破门而入。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉itwas…that句子结构依然完整，故本句为强调句，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分。故选B。22、Evenifhe______here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus.A、isB、wereC、hasbeenD、willbe标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：即使他在这里也不能帮助我们。虚拟语气题。在evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。根据句意，本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，主句用woulddo，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。23、Thesethreeteachersvary______theirmannerofteaching.A、betweenB、fromC、withD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith：随……而变化；varyfrom：偏离，不同；varyin：在……方面不同。根据句意可知，选D。24、Itis______onethousandstudentscanliveinit.A、toolargeabuildingthatB、soalargebuildingthatC、suchlargeabuildingthatD、solargeabuildingthat标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：这座公寓如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示“如此……以至于……”时，可以用so+adj．+a／an+n．+that句型或such+a／an+adj．+n．+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。故选D。25、Themonitor______theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.A、deliveredB、distributedC、reportedD、presented标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver：递送，发表(演说)；distribute：分发；report：报道；present：提出，呈现。故选B。26、Haveyouany______thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight?A、statementB、causeC、wordsD、proof标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因，根据；words：话，消息；proof：证据。根据句意可知，选D。27、Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed______.A、overallB、overheadC、outwardD、forward标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：飞机从上空飞过时，孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall：全部的，全面的；overhead：在头顶上，在空中；ouward：向外，表面上；forward：向前。根据句意可知，选B。28、Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient______atonce.A、tobeoperatedonB、beingoperatedonC、beoperatedonD、wasoperatedon标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气即“(should)+动词原形”的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand，order，necessity，proposal，requirement，suggestion，idea，request，plan等词。又因patient与谓语动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动形式。故选C。29、Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork.A、willfinishB、finishC、finishesD、wouldfinish标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。“themoment+从句”表示“一……就”。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式，又因主语he是第三人称单数，所以选用谓语动词的单三形式(finishes)。故选C。30、Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirs