英语复习教案：UnitEnvironmentl

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精●eq\b\lc\\rc\|（\a\vs4\al\co1（\o（\s\up7(第一部分)，\s\do5（教材复习）)））选修8●［话题素材]好词1．beautyv。美化2。destroyv。破坏3．wasten.废弃物；vt.浪费4。harmonyn.和谐5．environmentn.环境6。influencen。影响7．befacedwith面临8.dieout灭绝9．throwaway丢弃10.forlackof因缺乏11．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处12．resultin导致佳句1．Waterresourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewateris_unfit_to_drink。水资源受到了严重污染,一些水不适宜饮用.2．It's__important_to_recycle_thethingsthatcanberecyclable。回收利用可再循环的东西是很重要的。［精美语篇]Nowadays,withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity，ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse。Oneofthereasonsisthattherearemorecarsthaneverbefore.Althoughdrivingcarsreallymakesourlifeeasier，ithasabadeffectonourenvironmentbygivingoffwastegas.Attimes，theairgetssobadlypollutedthatpeoplehavetoputonmasks。Inaddition,trafficjamsarecausedmainlybecauseoftoomanycarsontheroads。Ifpeoplechoosetoridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars，ourlifewillbecomebetter.高频单词1．trap（vt.）使困住2．beyond(prep.）超出3．relevant（adj.)相关的→relevance（n。）相关(性)4．agriculture(n。）农业→agricultural（adj.)农业的5．coincidence（n。)巧合→coincident(adj.）同时发生的6．reserve（n.）保护区(vt.）保留；预订→reserved(adj.)预定的，保留的→reservation(n。)预订；保留7．advocate（vt。)主张，提倡→advocacy(n。）拥护，提倡8．substitute(n.）代替品，代用品9．threaten(vt.）威胁→threat（n.)威胁10．separation(n。)分离，分开→separate(vt。)分离；分开（adj.）不同的;各自的11．means(n.）方法→means(pl。）12．construct(vt.）建造→construction（n.)建造13．adopt(vt。）采用，收养→adoption(n。)收养;采用14．considerate(adj.）想得周到的，体贴的→consider（v.)考虑→consideration(n。）考虑；体贴15．finance（n。)资金→financial(adj。)财政的，金融的16．allocate（vt.）分配，配给→allocation(n.)分配；配给17．politics(n。)政治（活动）→political(adj.）政治的→politician（n.)政治家18．sharpen(vt。&vi。）削尖→sharp(adj。）尖的;锐利的重点短语1．beyond_one’s_control超出……的控制，不受……的控制2．look_ahead展望未来3．refer_to指的是；参考,查阅4．in_turn依次5．take_action采取行动6．ahead_of在……的前面7．lead_to引起，导致8．apart_from除……之外9．answer_for（对已产生的不良后果）负责任10．call_for_an_end_to_sth.要求结束11．or_else否则，不然12．onone’sbehalf代表13．forgood永远14．carryoff掠去，夺走15．allinall总的来说16．earnone'sliving谋生17．plugone'sears塞住耳朵18．allthebest祝一切顺利19．sumup总结，概括20．asamatteroffact实际上热点句型1．lookingahead为动词­ing形式作状语Looking_ahead，_scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury。(教材P6)展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖是21世纪所面临的最大的问题之一。2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleaving_the_Earth_cold_and_impossible_to_live_on.（教材P6）如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去,地球将处于寒冷之中,而不适合生命的存在。3．given用作介词，表示“鉴于，考虑到，倘若"Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence。(教材P6)鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而已。4．madebyeveryoneworldwide为过去分词短语作后置定语Ifweaddupallthesesmallchangesmade_by_everyone_worldwide,_theywon’tbesuchsmallchanges。（教材P6）如果我们把全世界每个人所创造的小改变叠加起来，那将不再是小变化.5．英语中的拟人手法The_last_few_years_have_seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome。(教材P10）过去的几年经历了大规模的自然灾害，专家预测以后将会更糟。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Theyclaimthatinthelast50years,gases________(pump）intotheEarth'satmospherebythefactoriesandvehicleshave________speedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate。答案:pumped;been2．Butwhatexactlyisglobalwarming，whyisit________(see)asadanger,andhowisitrelevant________ourlives?答案：seen；to3．Whenthepresenceofthesegasesintheatmosphereincreases，________，moreheatis________(trap）andtheEarth’stemperaturerises。答案：however；trapped4．Theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasrisen________morethan30％inthelast250yearswithhalfofthisincrease________(occur）since1960。答案:by;occurring5．Recentreports________（warn)thatglobalwarmingwillcauseterribleclimatechangesincludingmorefrequentflooding，heatwavesanddroughts.答案:warned6．Governmentsallovertheworldhavea________(responsible）toreducetheamountofcarbondioxide________theircountriesareproducing.答案：responsibility;which7．Thiscatastropheisstillveryfreshinthemindsofpeopleworldwide________havenotyetgotovertheirseparationfromlovedones________（lose)inthetsunami.答案：who；lost8．Thesehomes，seldommadeofbricks，can________（easy)falldowninearthquakesorslipandslidedownhillinlandslides，especiallyin________(mountain)areas.答案：easily;mountainous9．Volcanoesandearthquakesareevenmoredangerous________inthepastasaroundhalftheworlDspopulationnowlivesincities。答案：than10．Anevengreaternumberofpeopleliveatrisk,tosomedegree,fromearthquakeswhichhaveclaimedmorethan1。6million________（life)inthelasthundredyears.答案：lives1eq\a\vs4\al（trapvt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；困境，计策)Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect，theEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere。(P5)因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。(1）trapsb.into（doing）sth.使某人陷入（做）某事的圈套be/feeltrapped陷入困境be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fall_intothetrapofdoingsth.落入……的圈套getout_ofatrap摆脱圈套set/lay/placeatrapfor为……设圈套①[2015·湖北高考］Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.事实上小马驹被困在两块岩石之间。②［译林⑦－4］Having_been_trapped_intraffic，hewaslateforwork.因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。③[朗文词典］Upto25peoplemaybe_trapped_intheburningbuilding。可能多达二十五个人被困在失火的大楼里。④［牛津词典]Youfellrightintomytrap。你恰恰中了我的计。⑤[2013·北京高考］Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.Grace在小时候被困在鱼网中,丢失了它的尾巴。2eq\a\vs4\al（reserven.保护区；储藏，储备;后备军vt.保留，储备；预订；保持)Breweriesareoftenbuiltinnaturereserves.(P5)啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区里面.(1）reservesth。forsb。为某人保留某物reserve（one’s)judgement（onsb。/sth。）暂不表态（2)inreserve贮存；备用(3)reservationn.保留;预定（房间，座位等）；居留地;保留地withoutreservation毫无保留地havereservationsabout对……持保留意见makeareservation预定（房间,座位等)①[2015·浙江高考］Theymade_reservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent。他们预定座位的饭店饭菜昂贵，一瓶酒的价格等同于大学里一个月的房租。②［2013·广东高考]Thepowerofimaginationneednotbe_reservedforchildrenonly.想象的力量不必仅仅为儿童保留。③Shesatatthetablereservedforcustomers.她坐在为客人预定的桌子旁。④Thiscoastalareawasnamedanationalwildlifereservelastyear.这一沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区.3beyondprep.超出(能力,范围等)；在……之外,在更远处;迟于……Inthelastfewdecades，scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth'sclimate－somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.(P6)在过去的几十年里，科学家一致认为，人类正在造成地球气候的变化—-这是一种原来被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象.（1）bebeyondsb.对于某人来说，难以想象、理解或估计（2)beyondone'scontrol超出某人的控制，不受某人的控制beyondone'sreach够不着，超出……之外beyondone’spower/ability超出某人的能力beyondwords/description无法形容，难以言表beyondquestion/doubt毫无疑问beyondbelief难以置信beyondcompare无与伦比It’sbeyondmewhy/what..。我无法理解为什么/什么……①[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ］ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyond_the_standardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.排放一氧化碳超标的城市数量已经从40座减少到9座了。②Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。③［牛津词典]It’s_beyond_mewhyshewantstomarryGeoff.我不能理解她为何要和杰弗结婚.4eq\a\vs4\al(relevantadj。有关的;切题的）。..andhowisitrelevanttoourlives？（P6)……并且它是如何与我们的生活有关的?(1）berelevantto和……有关(2）arelevantsuggestion/question/point相关的提议/问题/观点（3)表示“与……相关”的短语beinvolvedinbeassociatedwithbeconcernedwithberelatedto..。①[朗文词典］Thequestionisnotrelevant_tomypoint.这个问题和我的观点不相干.②［牛津词典]Colourandsexarehardlyrelevantwhenappointingsomebodytoajob。肤色和性别对于任命某人担任某职来说是没有什么关系的。③[朗文词典]Wetoldthepoliceallthe_relevant_facts。我们把所有相关事实都告诉了警方.5eq\a\vs4\al（advocatevt。主张，提倡n.提倡者，拥护者）Expertsadvocatethateachpersonplaytheirpart。(P6)专家们主张每一个人都要发挥自己的作用.（1)advocatedoingsth.提倡/主张做某事advocatethat.。.(should）_do...主张……做……(从句用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可省略)(2）anadvocateof/forsth。支持某事的人,……的倡导者/拥护者①[2013·上海高考]Thosewhoadvocateglobalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountriesbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome。basedbusiness。提倡全球化的人宣称,发展中国家的经济从家庭式小作坊的新机遇中受益。②［牛津词典]Doyouadvocate_banningcarsinthecitycenter？你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？③[朗文词典]Theleaderadvocatesthateachmemberplaytheirpart。领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。④[朗文词典］Shelaterbecameanadvocate_forprisoners'rights.她后来成了犯人权利的倡导者。6substituten．代替品，代用品vt.&vi.（用……)替代；取代Afterall，there’snosubstituteforourEarth.(P6）毕竟，地球是不可取代的。(1)asubstituteforsb。/sth。某人/物的代替品(2）substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替①[2014·湖北高考]Duringtheweeksthatfollowed，welearnedtosurviveinourtruckandlivedonthelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching。在接下来的几周里，我们学会了在我们的卡车里和靠我妻子代课挣得的钱生活。②[牛津词典]Honeycansubstitute_forsugarinthisrecipe.在这个食谱中可用蜂蜜代替食糖。③［朗文词典]Youcansubstitutemargarineforbutterinthisrecipe.在这个食谱中你可以用人造黄油代替黄油.④［朗文词典］Thereisno_substitute_foragooddiet.什么东西也代替不了好的饮食.7eq\a\vs4\al（threatenvt.威胁，恐吓）Matchthesentenceswithappropriatereportingverbsfrom.。。admit，report,...threaten(P7)把句子和合适的动词搭配……承认，报道……威胁(1）threatensb。withsth.用某事威胁某人threatento_dosth.威胁要做某事；似乎要发生（2)threatn.威胁，恐吓athreattosb./sth。对某人或某事的威胁①Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout。如果陌生人闯入你的领地并威胁到你，你可以大喊。②［牛津词典］Myattackerthreatenedmewithagun.攻击我的人用枪威胁我。③［朗文词典］Sandrathreatened_to_runawayfromhome。桑德拉威胁说要离家出走。④[朗文词典］Hemadeathreatagainstmyfamily。他恐吓我的家人。8eq\a\vs4\al（meansn。方法;手段）Thetelephoneisameansofcommunication.（P11)电话是一种交流工具。ameansofdoingsth.做某事的方法bymeansof通过；用；借助于byallmeans表示同意当然可以，没问题;务必；无论如何；千方百计地bynomeans绝不,一点也不在句首时句子要部分倒装bythis/thatmeans用这种/那种方法①［朗文词典]Mybicycleismymainmeans_oftransportation.自行车是我主要的交通工具.②[牛津词典]Thereisno_means_offindingoutwhathappened。无法搞清楚发生了什么事情。③[牛津词典］—CanIseeit？—By_all_means。—-我可以看看吗?-—当然可以！④[朗文词典］Theoilistransportedby_means_ofapipeline.石油用输油管道输送。⑤［朗文词典]Theresultsareby_no_meanscertain.＝Bynomeansare_the_resultscertain.这些结果绝不是确定无疑的.－特别提示－（1）means“方法、方式、手段"，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词修饰时,谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many，few等表示复数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。（2）bynomeans放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。⑥[牛津词典]Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.＝Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.一切办法都试过了。易混辨析单词搭配含义way前面用in，后接todo或ofdoing普通用词，可指一般的方法methodwiththemethodof有条理、系统的方法meansbymeansof手段或途径manner前面用in方式、方法（只用单数）approachtheapproachto指从事某事的特别方法、途径[一言辨异］Wehavefoundanewapproachtothisproblemandcanworkouttheproblembythismeans/inthisway/withthismethod.我们找到了一种新的解决问题的方法，并且可以用这种方式解决这个问题。⑦用way/method/means/manner/approach的适当形式填空a．Thisisatwo.yearcoursetaughtby________oflectures。b．[朗文词典]I'dliketotellherinmyown________。c．[朗文词典］Weneedanew________totheproblemofstreetcrime.d．[朗文词典］Ryanhasafunny________oftalking。e．［朗文词典］Theissueshouldberesolvedina________fairtobothparties。f．［牛津词典]Ithinkweshouldtryagainwithadifferent________。答案：a。meansb．wayc．approachd．waye．mannerf．method9eq\a\vs4\al（adoptvt。采用;采纳；收养；接受;批准）TheChinesegovernmenthasadoptedseveralnoisecontrolplans..。(P12）中国政府已采用了好几项噪音控制计划……(1)adoptanidea采纳意见adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度（2）adoptionn.采纳,采用；收养adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的adoptiveadj。收养的①［2014·北京高考］Shehadjustbeen_adoptedbyafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.她刚被镇里的一户人家收养，他们认为让她了解美国人的生活方式最好方法就是让她和美国孩子们在一起.②[朗文词典］Thecityhas_adoptedanewapproachtofightingcrime。该市采取了一种新办法来打击犯罪.③[牛津词典］Heistheiradoptedson.他是他们的养子。易混辨析adopt采纳，采用,收养adapt适应,改编，改写［一言辨异］Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan。Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife。这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，收养了一个孤儿.几个月之后，孩子逐渐适应了他的新生活。④用adapt/adopt的适当形式填空a．Thisnewfilmissaidtobe________fromanovelbyJimAusten.b．Wewill________theirsuggestionsinmass。c．Threeofhisnovelshavebeen________fortelevision.答案：a.adapted B．adoptC．adapted10eq\a\vs4\al(considerateadj.体贴的；想得周到的）Wecanallhelpbybeingmoreconsiderateandthinkingofourneighbours.(P12)我们都可以通过更体贴的和多想想我们的邻居来提供帮助。(1）Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth。某人做某事是周到的beconsiderateof体谅;替……着想（2)considervt。思考，考虑；认为consider（doing)_sth.考虑(做)某事considersb.to_be/as.。.认为某人是……considersb.to_have_donesth.认为某人做过某事(3)considerationn。考虑；思考takesth.intoconsideration考虑到；顾及(4）consideringprep。考虑到；鉴于considerableadj.大量的；值得考虑的①［2013·重庆高考］Howconsideratethedentistwas!这个牙医是多么周到啊！②［牛津词典]Itwas_considerate_ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡觉时,你不弹钢琴,真是体贴入微。③[朗文词典］Iconsidered_resigning.我考虑过辞职。④［朗文词典]MrsGreenwoodwas_considered_to_beanexcellentteacher.格林伍德夫人被认为是一位优秀的教师.⑤[牛津词典]Ialwaystakefuelconsumptioninto_considerationwhenbuyingacar。我买车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1．［朗文词典]I’dliketo________atablefor8：00attherestaurant。答案：reservereserve“预订”。句意：我想要在这个餐厅预定一个8：00的餐位。2．［朗文词典]Shewastrapped________anunhappymarriage。答案：inbetrappedin“被困在……中"。3．It’squite________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.答案：beyondbebeyondsb.“难以想象”.4．Manyexpertsadvocate_________（reward）yourchildforgoodbehavior。答案：rewardingadvocatedoingsth。“提倡/主张做某事”。5．Theessayisn'tevenremotelyrelevant________thetopic.答案：toberelevantto。.。“与……有关”。6．［牛津词典］Thistypeofvinylisagoodpoorsubstitute________leather。答案:forasubstitutefor。。。“……的代替品”。7．IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish。Butby________meansistheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress。答案：nobynomeans“绝不，一点儿也不”，在句首时句子要用部分倒装.8．Paul'smotherhadhim________（adopt)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself。答案:adoptedhavesth.done“让别人做/让宾语被……"。句意：保罗的妈妈因自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了.9．［2015·陕西高考］Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe________(consider）tothem.答案：considerate此处为形容词作表语。10．David________(threaten）toreporthisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid。答案：threatened由从句中的were可知此句为过去式,故用threatened.1eq\a\vs4\al(leadto引起；导致;通向)GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat，inturn,leadstoclimatechange。(P6)全球变暖指地球温度上升,这反过来会导致气候变化。leadsb.to.。。带领(某人)通往……,引导某人去……leadsb。to_do_sth。使得某人做某事leadthe_way领路leadsb。bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走leada．。。life过着……的生活①［2013·安徽高考］Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌）aroadcanlead_tolessuseablefreshwater。你可能想知道铺路是如何导致可使用的淡水更少.②［朗文词典]Theseconddoorleads_totheprincipal’soffice。第二道门通向校长办公室。③[牛津词典］Whatledyoutothisconclusion？你是怎样得出这个结论的？④[牛津词典]Herconstantlyingledmeto_distrusteverythingshesaid。她总撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。2eq\a\vs4\al(inturn依次；轮流；转而；反过来;相应地）GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.（P6)全球变暖指地球温度上升，这反过来会导致气候变化。eq\a\vs4\al(turndown拒绝,turnout结果是；证明是，turnto转身；求助于……；翻到……,byturns轮流地；逐个地,taketurnstodo.。。/doing...轮流做……，inreturn作为对……的回报；作为回应)

①［2014·江苏高考]Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey，in_turn，_werewinningcontests。现在其他学生都来向他请教,并且个个都赢得了比赛。②[牛津词典]Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesin_turn。女孩们逐一报出自己的名字。③[北师大③－8]Thecustomerpraisedthemanager，whoin_turnpraisedhisstaff.顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。④[朗文词典]Hespoketoeachofthestudentsin_turn.他依次与每个学生谈话。⑤［牛津词典]Wedidtheworkby_turns.我们是轮流做这项工作的。⑥Wetake_turns_to_dothehousework。我们轮流做家务。3eq\a\vs4\al(apartfrom＝asidefrom除……以外)Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.(P8）除了少数几只大熊猫在动物园里可以看到，它们只生活在中国内地的中心竹园里。易混辨析except意为“除……之外（没有）"，常用于排除同类事物(除去整体中的一部分），并用于表示绝对肯定或绝对否定的词之后，如no，none，nothing,all,any,everyone,everything.其后可接名词、代词、介词短语；除此之外，还可接that或wh­引导的从句besides意为“除……之外(还有）”，包括排除的事物；另外还可用作副词exceptfor常用于对整体进行肯定，对局部细节进行否定apartfrom兼有except,besides与exceptfor的意义①［2014·重庆高考］Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent。除了大象的胃发出的偶尔的声音外，森林是安静的.②［朗文词典］Weareopeneverydayexcept/apart_fromMonday.除了星期一我们每天都营业。③[译林］Besides/Apart_fromtheworksofDaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还拥有6000多幅其他欧洲绘画作品。④[2013·山东高考］Theroomisemptyexcept_for/apart_fromabookshelfstandinginonecorner.除了角落里立着一个书架外,房间内空荡荡的。4eq\a\vs4\al(allinall总的来说）Well，allinall，ifwehelpprotecttheseanimalsandspreadthenewsaboutconservation。。.(P9）嗯，总的来说,如果我们帮助保护这些动物,并且传播有关动物保护的信息……（1）atall(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；无论如何;一点儿afterall毕竟;终究inall总共first_ofall首先，第一aboveall首先,最重要的是(2）表示“总的说来”的词组及其相近词组还有：onthewhole，ingeneral,inshort,inaword,asawhole，onbalance①All_in_all,_thisisagoodfilm.总的来说，这是一部很好的电影.②[朗文词典］All_in_all,_hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress。总而言之，我和她妈妈看到她的进步很高兴。③［朗文词典］In_all,_therewere28peoplethere.那里总共有二十八人。④Ididn’tlikehimat_all.我根本不喜欢他。⑤[牛津词典]Don’tshoutathim－heisonlyababyafter_all。不要冲他大声嚷嚷,他毕竟只是个小孩子。⑥［朗文词典］Aboveall,Iwouldliketothankmyparents。最重要的是,我要感谢我的父母.⑦[牛津词典]Idon’tthinkHelenshouldgo－first_ofall,sheistooyoung.我认为海伦不应该去,首先，她太年轻了。过关演练选词填空eq\x（inturn;leadto;allinall;apartfrom)1．[2015·陕西高考]Studiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalso________airpollutionandglobalwarming.答案：leadsto2．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and________，thiscreatesfurtherproblems。答案：inturn3.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.答案：Apartfrom4．[牛津词典]________，ithadbeenagreatsuccess.答案：Allinall1Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon。P6如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去,地球将处于寒冷之中，而不适合生命的存在。leavingtheearthcoldandimpossibletoliveon为leave＋宾语＋宾补结构，在句中作结果状语。译作“使……处于……".leave＋宾语＋宾补的常用结构有：leave＋n./pron。＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(n./adj./adv.，doing/done/todo，介词短语））①［人教⑥－3］Runningamarathonwillleaveyoubreathless.跑一场马拉松会让你上气不接下气.②Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunningorwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass。在实验课上,我们不应该忘记关水龙头或者浪费材料。③IleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwentout。我出去时没锁门.④[朗文词典］Wearegoingtoleavethecarat_the_airport。我们打算把车停放在机场。2Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.P6鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而已。eq\x（本句中的given为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于"，表示原因。)(1)given还可表示假设“倘若,假定”。（2）表示“考虑到……”时，given后还可接that从句.（3）引导条件状语从句用法相似的表达还有:considering_(that)．。.鉴于，考虑到provided/providing（that)．..假定seeing(that）．。。既然，鉴于suppose/supposing(that）．。.假如，如果assume/assuming（that)．.。假设，如果①[朗文词典］Giventhenumberofpeopleweinvited，I’msurprisedthatsofewcame。考虑到我们的邀请人数,来的人这么少真让我吃惊。②［牛津词典]Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I'msureteachingisarightcareerforher。考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定,教书是最适合她的职业。③Supposing（that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors？要是下雨的话，我们能在室内比赛吗?④Seein