卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1 课件B1U1 Autonomy on wheels

UNIT1AutonomyonwheelsAfterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:·illustratethebenefitsautonomousvehiclesbringtousandthepossiblechallengesintheirdeployment;·listenforthemainpointsofanacademictalk;·skimanacademicarticletogetitsmainideas;·writeanillustrationessayaboutthebenefitsandchallengesofautonomousvehicles.Autonomousvehiclesutilizeacombinationofsensors,cameras,radar,andartificialintelligence(AI)toperceivetheirsurroundings,interpretdata,andnavigatetodifferentlocations.Theirapplicationisrevolutionizingtransportationandhasthepotentialtotransformpeople’severydaylivesandsocietyasawhole.Worldwide,manycountriesareexploringthisfieldandhavemadegreatprogress.Withcontinuoustechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupport,Chinahasmadesteadystridesintheautonomous-drivingindustry.Giventhesedevelopments,whatbenefitscanautonomousvehiclesbringtoourlives,andwhatarethechallengesorobstaclesintheirapplication?SettingWorkinpairsandbrainstormthefeaturesofautonomousvehicles.LeadinginSelf-parking

Adaptivecruisecontrol

Lane-keepingassistanceAutomaticemergencybrakingSpeechcontrol“SELF-DRIVING”CARSbegintoemergefromacloudofhypeAvideoaboutconnectedvehicletechnologyExploringViewingReadingConnectedvehicletechnologyreferstoequipment,applications,orsystemsthatusevehicle-to-everything(V2X)communicationstoaddresssafety,systemefficiency,ormobilityonroadways.Thistechnologyisviewedasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1Whatcanvehiclesbeconnectedto?2Whatfunctionscantheseconnectionsachieve?ViewingPre-viewingWatchthevideoandcompletethefollowingexercises.ViewingAnalyticalviewingscriptCheck(√)thefeaturesofaconnectedvehiclethatarementionedinthevideo.YoucanrefertotheAcademiclisteningskill.☐1Itcancommunicatewithsimilarlyequippedvehicleswithinonekilometer.☐2Itenhancespedestrians’safetybysoundingwarnings.☐3Itenablesdriverstorespondquicklytoavoidpotentialdangersthroughvariouswarningapplications.☐4Itcanhelpwithweather-relatedtrafficandsafetyissues.ViewingAnalyticalviewing√√Viewingandunderstanding☐5Itcanprovidereal-timeinformationtohelpmanagetransportationsystemperformance.☐6Itcanhelpreduceourcarbonemissionsandbuildagreenerfuture.☐7Itcanimprovedrivers’awarenessofunexpectedroadsideincidents.☐8Itcanenhancethedrivingexperiencebyofferingpersonalizedentertainmentservices.ViewingAnalyticalviewing√√√Viewingandunderstanding★Fillintheblanksaboutthefunctionsoftheconnectedvehicles’applicationswithinformationfromthevideo.ViewingAnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingApplicationFunctionIntersectionMovementAssistApplicationToalertdriverswhen1)___________toenteranintersectionDoNotPassApplicationTogivewarningswhenitisnotsafeto2)_________EmergencyElectronicBrakeLightApplicationTonotifydriverswhenanout-of-sightvehicleis3)_________4)_________ApplicationTohelpdriversvirtuallyseewhat’shappeningintheirblindspotitisunsafepassaslower-movingvehiclebrakingBlindSpotWarning★Answerthequestionsbyfillingintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.1)Howcanconnectedvehicleshelpwithweather-relatedtrafficissues?Theycanbeusedtoidentifya____________likeicyroadsandalertdriversinadvancetopreventanyincidents.Trafficmanagementcenters,afterreceivingroadweatherdatafromconnectedvehicles,canadjusttrafficsignalsand_________,informmaintenanceteams,broadcastwarningsfordrivers,etc.ViewingAnalyticalviewingpotentialhazardspeedlimitsViewingandunderstanding2)Howcanconnectedvehiclesfacilitategreentransportationchoices?Theycancommunicatewithsmarttrafficsignalstoreduceidlingand_____________,therebysavingfuel,reducing________,andsavingdrivers’money.3)Whatarethefunctionsofincidentzonewarnings?Theywillalertdriversabout___________andwarnthemtoslowdownandchangelanes.Theywillalsowarnfirstrespondersataccidentsitesofthedangerof________________.ViewingandunderstandingViewingAnalyticalviewingunnecessarystopsemissionsincidentsaheadapproachingvehiclesWhileconnectedvehiclesbringaboutmanybenefits,theyalsoraisesomechallenges,includingconcernsaboutinformationprivacy.Somepeopleareconcernedthattheirvehiclesmaycollectinformationwithouttheirconsent.Workingroupsanddiscusshowtotacklethisproblem.ViewingAnalyticalviewingThinkingbeyondAttendingacademicconferencesandlecturescanbechallenging,especiallyifthetopiciscomplexandunfamiliar.Therefore,itisimportanttolistenactivelyandfocusonthemainpointsofanacademictalk.Herearesomestrategiesforidentifyingthemainpoints:IdentifykeywordsFocusonthebeginningandtheendingPayattentiontothespeaker’sdeliveryListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkViewingAnalyticalviewingIdentifykeywordsKeywordsareoftenrepeatedoremphasizedbythespeaker.Byidentifyingthekeywords,youcanquicklygainanunderstandingofthemainpointsofthetalk.Forinstance,inthevideo,thetermconnectedvehicleisrepeatedmultipletimes,alongwithwordslikewarn(ing)and(un)safe.Therefore,youmaybeabletoworkoutthatthemainpointofthevideoisrelatedtoconnectedvehiclesandtheirsafetyissue.ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkFocusonthebeginningandtheendingOften,atthebeginningofatalk,thespeakertellstheaudiencewhatthemainpointsareandinwhatordertheywillcome.Andattheend,thespeakerusuallyrestatesthemainpointstosumuptheirtalk.Wecanlistenforlanguagesignalsthatintroducemainpoints,suchas:·Today,I’lltalkabout…·Tostart,I’lltalkabout/introduce…·Wearegoingtodiscuss…·Tosumup…ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkPayattentiontothespeaker’sdeliveryThespeakeroftenchangestheirtone,volume,orspeedofdeliverytoemphasizethemainpointsorindicateatransitioninthought.Payingattentiontothesechangescanhelpyoufollowthemainpointsbeingdiscussed.ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkReplacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.maintenancefacilitatedispatchgetoutofhandmonitor1)Sendinginstructionstothebrakingsystem,theAIreactsswiftlytopotentialhazardsontheroad.2)Propercareofroadsigns,whichincludesregularcleaningandrepainting,ensuresaccurateguidancefordrivers.3)Urbanplanningcanenhancetrafficefficiencybycarefullydesigningroadnetworksandimplementingsmarttransportationsystems.→Dispatching→maintenance→facilitateViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasesReplacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.maintenancefacilitatedispatchgetoutofhandmonitor4)Researchersuseadvancedtechnologytoobserveandchecktrafficpatternsandgatherdata,contributingtothedevelopmentofeffectivetransportationmanagementstrategies.5)Lackofproperurbanplanningandinfrastructurecancausetrafficproblemstobecomeunmanageableinrapidlygrowingcities.→monitor→getoutofhandViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasesWorkinpairs.Lookatthetexttitleanddiscussthequestions.1Whatwillbethemainideasofthetext?2Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardautonomousvehicles?Why?ReadingPre-readingAutomateddrivingsystems(ADS)refertothehardwareandsoftwarethatarecollectivelycapableofperformingtheentiredynamicdrivingtaskonasustainedbasis,regardlessofwhetheritislimitedtoaspecificoperationaldesigndomain.ADSusevarioussensors,cameras,andalgorithmstoperceivetheenvironment,makedecisions,andcontrolthevehicle’smovements.ThegoalofADSistoenhanceroadsafety,improvetrafficflow,andincreasemobilityforpassengersandgoods.1Automateddrivingsystems(ADS)Pre-readingReadingBackgroundinformationAlimited-accesshighway,alsoknownasanexpressway,isatypeofroaddesignedforfast-movingtraffic(Non-motorizedvehiclesandpedestriansaretypicallynotpermittedontheseroads),withalltrafficflowandentry/exitcarefullycontrolled.Thesehighwayshavemultiplelanesandusuallydonothavetrafficlights,intersections,ordirectaccesstoproperties,ensuringsmoothanduninterruptedtravel.Entryandexitareprovidedthroughspecificrampsandinterchanges,enhancingsafetyandefficiency.2Limited-accesshighwayPre-readingReadingBackgroundinformationThelowsunanglecancreateintenseglaresthatcanoverwhelmthesensorsandcausecamerastomissimportantdetailsorfailentirely.Additionally,shadowscreatedbythelowsunanglecanmakeitdifficultforcamerastodistinguishbetweenobjectsandthebackground.3LowsunanglePre-readingReadingBackgroundinformation“Self-driving”carsbegintoemergefromacloudofhype(Title)Meaning:Autonomousvehiclesarestartingtosurfacefromthemistofadvertisementshype

n.[U](infml.)

advertisementsanddiscussionontelevision,radio,etc.tellingthepublicaboutaproductandabouthowgoodorimportantitis（电视、广播等中言过其实的）促销广告，促销讨论DespitethehugeamountofhypeonTV,theinnovativecleaningdevicedidn’tsellaswellasexpected.译文：“自动驾驶”汽车开始从炒作的云雾中浮现LanguagepointsReading2.Withthebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,withnomorethanahandfulofadvancedprototypevehicleshavingbeendrivenonpublicroadswithouttheneedfor

onboard

safetydrivers.(Para.2)hindsightn.[U]theabilitytounderstandaneventorsituationonlyafterithashappened事后聪明；事后的认识withthebenefit/wisdomofhindsightwhenhindsightmakesitpossibletorealizewhatmistakesweremade通过事后的认识Theteacher,withthebenefitofhindsight,admittedthathisassumptionsaboutremotelearningunderestimatedthecomplexitiesandchallengesinvolved.onboard

a.(onlybeforenoun)carriedonaship,plane,car,etc.舰载的；机载的Theonboardequipmentonthespaceshipisessentialforcommunicationandnavigationduringthespacemission.LanguagepointsReading3.Recently,themajorcompaniesthathaveinvestedmostheavilyinADShavestartedtomakepublicstatements,temperingtheirearlieroptimismbypointingoutthattherolloutofautomateddrivingwouldbe

incremental,beginningwithoperationsunderconstrainedconditionsintightlyrestrictedlocations.(Para.2)tempervt.(fml.)makesth.lesssevereorextreme使缓和；使温和Shecarefullychoseherwordstotemperhercriticismtoavoidaheatedargumentrolloutn.[C]

theintroductionofanewproduct,service,orpolicytothepublic正式推出Withtherolloutofthenewonlinelearningplatform,theuniversityaimedtoofferamoreflexibleandaccessibleeducationexperience.incremental

a.1)happeninggraduallyovertime逐渐的；逐步的2)(usu.beforenoun)increasinginamountorvaluegraduallyandbyaregularamount（定额）增长的LanguagepointsReading4.Likechildrenlearningtocontroltheirownmovements,ADSneedtolearntocrawlbeforetheycanwalkandtowalkbeforetheycanrun.(Para.3)Meaningbeyondwords:Justlikekidsneedtocrawlbeforetheycanwalkandwalkbeforetheycanrun,ADSalsoneedtostartwitheasytasksbeforedealingwithharderones.译文：就像孩子学习控制自己的动作一样，自动驾驶系统需要先学会爬行，然后才能学会走路。LanguagepointsReadingNotes

在这个句子中，作者运用了类比（analogy）的修辞手法，将自动驾驶系统的发展进程与儿童学习控制自己的动作进行比较，使抽象的技术概念变得更容易理解。5.SuchexpensesalsodrivethebusinesscaseforinitialADSdeploymentoncommercialvehicle

fleetsthatcanbeusedthroughoutthedaytogeneraterevenueratherthanoperatingonlyoneortwohoursadaylikemostprivatevehicles.(Para.5)fleet

n.[C]1)agroupofplanes,buses,taxis,etc.travelingtogetherorownedbythesameorganization（同一机构或统一调度的）机群，车队Theconstructioncompanymadeadecisiontopurchaseafleetoftruckstoenhanceitstransportationcapabilities.2)agroupofmilitaryshipscommandedbythesameperson舰队Thefleetofships,alllinedupintheharbor,lookedimpressiveastheypreparedfortheirnextmission.LanguagepointsReading6.Thehumanassistantmay

compensate

forhardwareandsoftwarefaultsonthevehicles,butwillprimarilyprovideadviceinchallengingtrafficsituationssuchasnavigatingaroundobstaclesthattemporarilyblocktheintendedrouteofthevehicleandrecognizinggesturesofpoliceofficersdirectingtraffic.(Para.6)compensatev.providesth.goodtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofdamage,loss,etc.补偿；弥补vt.paysb.moneybecausetheyhavesufferedsomedamage,loss,injury,etc.给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）navigate

v.1)movecarefullyinordertoavoidhittingtheobstacleorhurtingyourself小心翼翼地安全绕过（障碍）2)findthewaytoorthroughaplace,esp.byusingmaps（尤指用地图）导航；（为…）指引方向LanguagepointsReading7.Thesafetyassurancechallengesextendfarbeyondtechnologicalconsiderationsbutbeginwiththebroadersocietaldecisionabouthowtodetermine“howsafeissafeenough”forADStobeputintopublicservice.(Para.7)Meaning:ThesafetychallengesgobeyondtechnologyandstartwithsocietydecidingwhatlevelofsafetyisacceptableforADStobeusedpublicly.译文：安全保证的挑战远远超出了技术方面的考虑，而是始于更广泛的社会决策，即如何确定“多安全才算足够安全”，以便将自动驾驶系统投入公共服务。LanguagepointsReading8.Althoughsomeobserversmayperceivethat“thebloomisofftherose”forautomateddrivinginthecurrentpost-hypeenvironment,thecurrentsituationactuallymarksasignofprogress.(Para.8)Meaning:Eventhoughsomepeoplemaythinkthatself-drivingcarsarenolongerdesirablenowthattheexcitementhasdieddown,thecurrentsituationisactuallyasignthatthingsaremovingforward.译文：尽管一些观察人士可能会认为，在当前炒作浪潮退去之后，自动驾驶的“花期已经过去”，但现状正展现出积极的发展迹象。LanguagepointsReading9.Morerealisticviewsoftheopportunitiesandchallengesforautomateddrivingwillmotivatebetter-focusedinvestmentsofresourcesandalignmentofpublicperceptionswithreality.(Para.8)investment

n.[C,U]theamountoftime,energy,oremotionneededinordertomakesth.successful（时间、精力或感情等的）投入（量）Tobecomeacompetitivechessplayer,onemustmakeasubstantialinvestmentinlearningstrategies,analyzinggames,andpracticingregularly.alignmentn.[U,C]theorganizationofactivitiesorsystemssothattheymatchorfitwelltogether调整；调节Themanagerstressedtheimportanceofalignmentbetweentheproject’sgoalsandtheindividualtasksassignedtoeachteammember.LanguagepointsReadingWhatchallengeshavetobetackledforADStobeputintopublicservice?Skimthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingChallenge1Challenge2Toprovidesafeoperations,ADSneedtosensethesurroundingenvironmentanddeterminetheirlocationbasedon1)___________________________·Theyneedtodealwithadverseconditionsbroughtaboutbyelectromagneticinterference,lowsunangles,etc.·Theyneedinformationabout2)___________________andtherelativespeedofothermovingobjects.Inthenearfuture,ADStechnologywillbeexpensivebecauseofthesensorrequirementsand3)_____________________________associatedwiththerequiredlevelofenvironmentsensing.multiplebasicphysicalprinciplesnearbyinfrastructurethedataprocessingandstorageWhatchallengeshavetobetackledforADStobeputintopublicservice?Skimthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingChallenge3Challenge44)____________________forautomateddrivinghasnotreceiveddeservedattention.·Humanassistantsmaycompensatefor5)__________________________onthevehiclesinchallengingtrafficsituations.·Remotedrivingcapabilitieswouldenableahumanatafleetmanagementcentertodrivethevehicle6)___________________thatADScannothandle.Consensusistobereachedonthebestoptionofsafetyassurance.·7)________________________needtobeagreeduponforregulatoryagenciesandthepublictoacceptthepublicdeploymentofADS.·ADSdevelopersalsoneedtopresenthighlytechnicalsafetyassessmentsinclearandaccuratetermsto8)_____________________fromregulatorsandpublicinterestgroups.RemotehumansupporthardwareandsoftwarefaultsforsomeportionofatripRelevantmeasuresofsafetyearntrustandacceptance1)Theoriginalmeaningof“self-driving”hasbeenlostasconstanthumansupervisionisstillnecessary.2)ADShavebeenimplementedmorefrequentlyinlong-haultruckingoperationsinsimpleenvironments.3)ADSneedtodealwithadversenaturalconditionssuchasstorms,electromagneticinterference,lowsunangles,precipitationorsmoke,andcyberattacks.4)ADStechnologycanbedeployedoncommercialvehiclefleetsfirstduetothehighcostsinvolved.5)Itisnowpossibletodeployautomatedurbanandsuburbanride-hailingservicesonanationalscale.TAnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.TTFFInthetext,majorcarmanufacturerspointedoutthattherolloutofautomateddrivingwouldbeincremental.Apartfromtheapplicationsmentionedinthetext,whatotherpossibleapplicationsofADScanweanticipateinourdailylives?AnalyticalreadingReadingThinkingbeyondStep1SearchonlinetolearnmoreaboutthepotentialapplicationsofADSinourdailylives.Step2Step3Workingroups.DiscussthekeychallengesthatADSmayfaceintheirapplicationandproposepossiblesolutions.Takenoteswhileyoudiscuss.Shareyourideasinclassandinvitemoresolutionstothechallengesonyourlist.Skimmingisaselectivereadingmethodinwhichyoufocusonthemainideasofatext.Insteadofreadingeveryword,youneedtodecidewhattoreadandmaintainyourfocus.Skimmingcansavetimeandimproveefficiencyinreadingandinformationprocessing.Byquicklyidentifyingthemostimportantinformation,skimmingallowsthereadertofocusonthecorecontentandignorespecificdetails.Thisskillisparticularlyusefulintoday’sfast-pacedworld,wherepeopleareconstantlybombardedwithinformationfromvarioussources.Skimmingcanalsohelpthereaderdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsbyencouragingthemtoevaluatetherelevanceoftheinformationtheyencounter.SkimminganacademicarticleAnalyticalreadingReadingHerearesometipsonskimming:•Readthetitleandabstract(ifthereisany)ofanacademicarticletogetanoverviewofitscontent.•Scanheadingsandsubheadings.•Readthefirstparagraph.•Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph,astheyareoftenthetopicsentences.•Payattentiontotextthatisbold,italicized,orunderlined,asthismayindicatekeyinformation.•Takenoteofbulletpointsandlists.•Readthelastparagraph,whichusuallycontainstheconclusionofthearticle.SkimminganacademicarticleAnalyticalreadingReadingChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.1)Thecompanyhas________newdrivingtechnologyinitsupcomingvehiclemodels,incorporatingadvancedsafetyfeaturesthatwillsignificantlyreducetheriskofaccidentsandimprovetheoveralldrivingexperience.AimplementedBimpliedCimpressedDimposed2)Scientistsconductedhundredsofexperimentsandstudiestogatherevidenceand__________thestabilityofthisassistantdrivingsystem.AreachahighlevelofBhaveexpectationsforCreachaconsensusonDinvestmoneyinACLanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.3)Autonomousvehiclesuseadvancedsensorsto__________forpoorvisibilityinadverseweatherconditions.ApromoteBcompensateCapplyDcomplement4)Theautomatedparkingfeatureallowsthevehicletosearchforavailableparkingspotsinits__________andparkitselfwithouthumanintervention.AcommunityBneighborhoodCvicinityDdistanceBCLanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.5)Self-drivingvehiclesuse______decision-makingsystemsthatconsidervariousfactorssuchastrafficpatterns,weatherconditions,androadhazardstoensuresafeandefficientdriving.AchemicalBtechnicalCchronicalDtactical6)Itisregrettablewhenplannedtoursareadjustedorterminatedduetobadweatherorother______conditions.AadverseBadvancedCadventurousDappropriateDALanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeAutomateddrivinghasbecomeafocusofthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyinChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahascontinuouslypromotedthedevelopmentofautomateddrivingtechnologyandhasbroughttogetheralargenumberoftechnologicaltalentsandresources.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeThe1)__________ofself-drivingvehiclesisbeingconductedinseveralphases,startingwith2)__________driverassistancesituationsbeforegraduallymovingtowardfullautomation.Astheinfrastructureforautomateddrivingcontinuestoimprove,3)___________incomplextrafficsituationsisbecomingincreasinglyeasier.Withcontinuousimprovementandupgradestosensorequipment,self-drivingvehiclescan4)_______trafficconditionsvirtuallyanddetectadverseweatherandroadconditions.deploymentconventionalmaneuveringmonitorFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeTonavigatethelegalframeworkaroundautomateddriving,relevant5)_________policieshavebeenintroducedbytheChinesegovernment.Theseregulatorypoliciesprovide6)________guidancefordevelopersintheadaptationoftheirtechnologiesandensurethat7)_________safetymeasuresareputinplacefortheuser’sbenefit.regulatorytacticalsufficientFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeAstechnologyadvances,itis8)_________thatself-drivingvehicleswillbecomewidelyusedacrossvariousindustries.However,severalchallengesneedtobeaddressedbeforemassadoptioncanbeachieved.Oneofthosechallengesistoensurethatautomateddrivingtechnologyismatureandreliableenoughto9)________safelyonpublicroads.anticipatedoperateFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeInsummary,Chinaistakingboldstepstodevelopitsautomateddrivingindustrywiththegoalofmakingtransportationmore10)________,safer,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilethereisstillmuchworktobedoneinthisfield,China’sproactiveeffortsdemonstrateitscommitmenttoleadingthewayandshapingthefutureoftransportation.efficientCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish,usingthe“with”structure.Model:Withthebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,________________(仅有少数几辆先进的原型车曾在公共道路上行驶，而且无需车载安全驾驶员).LanguagefocusReadingStructureWiththebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,withnomorethanahandfulofadvancedprototypevehicleshavingbeendrivenonpublicroadswithouttheneedforonboardsafetydrivers.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish,usingthe“with”structure.LanguagefocusReadingStructure1)_________________________________________________(随着自动驾驶技术的发展),peoplewithdisabilitiesmayfinditeasiertodriveindependentlytowork,runerrands,andsocializewithothers.2)__________