八年级英语上学期第一次月考03(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoftenfeltsadandlonely（孤独的）.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall1wastrapped（被困）inabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway2failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadof（代替）flyingaway,thebutterflyturnedintoabeautifulfair（仙女）.Thelittlegirlwasverysurprised.“Thankyouforsavingme.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe3!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaid4inthelittlegirl’sear.Thenshedisappeared（消失）.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,shewas5readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillage.Nooneinthevillagewashappierthanshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe6ofherhappiness（快乐）.Shealwayssmiledandanswered,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying（奄奄一息的）,theneighborsinthevillageallcamearoundherbedbecausetheywere7thathersecretofhappinesswouldgowithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetellus8thekindfairysaid.”Thekindoldladystill9andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatter（无论）theyarerichorpoor,oldor10.”Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.1．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．rabbit2．A．so B．or C．but D．as3．A．smart B．happy C．rich D．famous4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing5．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes6．A．problem B．question C．lesson D．secret7．A．excited B．glad C．surprised D．afraid8．A．that B．what C．how D．why9．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped10．A．young B．small C．nice D．quiet第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALearningHowtoLearn﹩22Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook﹩36Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren﹩35Readthisbookandlearn:Howtolookupwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay60%foritbeforeDecember20.11．Whichbookcantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject?A．StudySkillsforlife B．LearningHowtoLearnC．BasicStudyGuidebook D．HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren12．IfyoubuythethreebooksonDecember2,youwilljustpay___forthem.A．﹩93 B．﹩71 C．﹩80 D．﹩7913．Accordingtotheads,thethreebooksarefor________.A．theold B．parents C．children D．menBYouwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreason.That’showmanypeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterYoga(瑜伽)Clubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterYogaClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”AstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCaliforniashowsthatlaughterreducesstress(减缓压力)andisverygoodfortheheart.LaughterYogaisusedinmanyhospitalsfortheillnesstreatmentanditisalsopracticedinschools,factoriesandoldpeople’shomes.SowhatisLaughterYoga?IwenttomynearestLaughterYogaClubtofindout.Iwasquitenervousaboutit,Ididn’tliketheideaoflaughingwithothers.First,ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay,“Hohoho,hahaha.”Hesaidourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheybothwork.Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal!WediddifferentkindsoflaughterexercisesandfinallyIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedIfelt.Soifyou’reupsetaboutsomething,juststartlaughing.AsDr.Katariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchange,andwhenyouchange,theworldaroundyouchanges.”14．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．ahealthmagazine C．atravelguidebook D．adictionary15．Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(指代)?A．Laughter B．Thestudy C．Illnesstreatment D．LaughterYoga16．HowdidthewriterfeelinhisLaughterYogaClubexperience?a.Nervous

b.Surprised

c.Upset

d.RelaxedA．abc B．adb C．acd D．bcd17．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToaskustojoinLaughterYogaClub. B．Toadviseustolaughforahappierlife.C．Toshowusdifferentwaysoflaughing. D．TotellusthemanbehindLaughterYogaClubCDronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.They’rebecomingmoreandmorepopularandarewidelyusedinmanyareas.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsforus,likecarryingthings,takingpictures,andfollowinganimalsthatareindanger.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangeourlifeasmuchasthecomputerdoes.InBrazil,farmersusedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasquiteafewlargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstofindoutifthecropsareill.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals.Thiscanhelptheenvironmentandsavemuchmoney.Dronescanalsohelptofindlostpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,whoarefarfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.A92-year-oldmaninVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Luckily,thedronefoundhimin20minutes.Hewasfinallysavedbythepolice.Dronescanevenservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcancarrycoffeetothoseinneed.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’shabits.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplethecoffee.Thedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.18．InParagraph1,thewritertellsusthewideuseofdronesinthepassageby________.A．givingexamples B．listingnumbersC．answeringquestions D．usingfamoussayings19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dronesaremoreusefulthancomputers.B．Dronesdon’tneedanyonetocontrolthem.C．Dronescanlookforthingsthatarelost.D．Dronescanhelppeoplelookafterthecrops.20．Howdoesthedroneservecoffee?a.Adeviceunderthedronehelpstogivethepersoncoffee.b.Thedronestudiestheperson’shabits.c.Thedronefliestotheperson.d.Thedroneknowswhentogivethenextcupofcoffee.A．b—a—c—d. B．b—c—a—d. C．c—b—a—d. D．c—a—b—d.21．Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DOnenight,whenIwaseight,mymotheraskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromotemebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou’vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip(跳)agrade,butyou’llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“Yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandtellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment,________ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultdecisionsshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositive(积极的)attitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo.Icould,too.IfshecouldliveinRioallbyherself.I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandmakehighbutachievableplans.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I’velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.22．Whatdidthewriterthinkofsaying“Yes”tohermother’squestion?A．Strange. B．Difficult C．Unusual D．Natural23．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thewritermissedhermotherandfeltlonely.B．Thewriterwaitedforhermother’sphoneeveryevening.C．Thewriter’smotherstayedinBrazilforalmostfouryears.D．Thewriterwashappytotellhermothereverythingthathappened.24．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A．Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B．Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C．IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D．IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.25．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablywanttotellus?A．Holdapositiveattitudetowardstheseparation.B．Don’tbeafraidofmakingdecisions.C．Trytostayactiveregardlessofthesituation.D．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverything.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouapopularkidatschool?Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?Beingakidisnoteasy,isit?Butdon’tworry.26We’redifferent,butbestfriends!Friendsmightstarttodressthesame,talkthesame,orevenact(做事)thesame.27Friendscanintroducedifferenthobbies,sharedifferentideaswitheachother.Friendsshouldrespecteachother’sdifferences.28Ifyourfriendasksyoutodosomethingthatyouknowisnotright,wouldyouhavethecourage(勇气)tosayno?Sometimes,sayingnoisnoteasy,becauseweallwanttogetalongwithourfriends.Trytothinkthesequestions:DoIwanttodothis?Whatgoodthingscouldhappen?29Thenmakeyourowndecisionevenifyourfrienddisagrees.30Howtosay“no”:Justsayit.Makeanexcusewhyyoucan’t.Giveareasonwhyit’sabadidea.Suggestadifferentactivity.A．Herearesomehelpfultips.B．Havethecouragetosayno.C．Butfriendscanbedifferent.D．Whatbadthingscouldhappen?E．Goodfriendsarealwayswithyou.F．Agoodfriendissomeonewhogivesyoucourage.G．Ifyourfriendisatruefriend,heorshewillunderstandyou,notjudge(指责)youorforce(强迫)you.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Jennylivesthe(遥远的)fromschoolinherclass.32．Amongthesixstudents,Amyisthe(慷慨的).33．Whatdoyouplantodo(在……期间)theNationalHoliday?34．Chinabecomesmuchstrongerand(富有的)thanbefore.35．Whenyoufeelu,hangoutwithfriendsandenjoyabigmeal.36．TherearemanyInternet-famousmovietheatersinChengduforustoc.37．AthletesfromallovertheworldcametoChengdutotakepartintheworldclassc—the31stFISUWorldUniversityGamesthissummer.38．WealllikeMissLee.Hersonherfaceiswarmandfriendly.第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。but

sound

everywhere

honest

askforhelpOneday,afarmerlostthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwascheap39itwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hestoppedand40fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.Hearingthis,thechildrenwentinsidethebarnquickly.Theysearched41butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup(放弃),alittleboywentuptohimandsaidhewantedtotryagain.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks42.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedmanwonderedhowhesucceeded(成功)whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthe43ofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimespeaceful(平静的)mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ialwayslikerunningthananyotherkindofexercise.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.ArunnernamedArthur44(win)theraceandthatreallysurprisedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote45storyaboutit.46IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.Ilikechallenges(挑战)andalwayshope47(stay)healthy.After27,Istartedtoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏).As48(old)person,Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.WhenIwas80,Ibroketheworldrecord(记录).49fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.Idon’twantmylifetobetruly50(mean).Iamhappythatmyfamilyallexercisetogetherin51(we)nicegardeneveryday.Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy52(habit).Mydreamistorunthe100mattheageof100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentotrytoliveto120.Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch53(healthy).第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure.Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway:Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame(责怪)others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon’tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.54．Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?55．Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?56．Areyouafraidtofail?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是Anna,你们学校的BuddyClub要招收新成员。你想通过俱乐部结识更多的朋友，请你根据以下的思维导图，写一封申请书，向负责人Mr.Li推荐自己。注意事项：1.词数在90词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。DearMrLi,I’mAnnafromClass3Grade8.I’dliketojointheBuddyClub.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursSincerely,Anna答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：题号12345678910答案ACBAADDBCA题号11121314151617181920答案CDCBDBBADB题号21222324252627282930答案CBACAACBDG1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．D7．D8．B9．C10．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为自己的善良与乐于助人，救了一个化为蝴蝶的小仙女，小仙女满足了要她一直开心快乐幸福的愿望，她临终前告诉人们要怀着一颗善良的心，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。1．句意：她发现一只小蝴蝶被困在灌木丛中。butterfly蝴蝶；bird鸟；snake蛇；rabbit兔子。根据”Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway…failed.”可知，此处是说蝴蝶困在灌木从中，故选A。2．句意：蝴蝶试图飞走，但失败了。so因此；or否则，要不然；but但是；as作为。根据下文”Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.”可知，此处是蝴蝶想飞走，但是失败了，故选C。3．句意：我要快乐！smart聪明的；happy高兴的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“Asthelittlegirlgrewup,shewas…readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillage.Nooneinthevillagewashappierthanshewas.”可知，此处是那个小女孩想要快乐。故选B。4．句意：她对着小女孩的耳朵说了些什么。something某物，某事；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Thefairysaid,Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”可知，她对着小女孩的耳朵说了些什么，故选A。5．句意：随着小女孩的成长，她总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人，在村子里很受欢迎。always总是；never绝不，从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“tohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillage.”可知，此处是她总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人们，故选A。6．句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘密。problem问题；question问题；lesson课；secret秘密。根据“Thesecretofmyhappinessis...”可知，此处是幸福的秘诀，故选D。7．句意：村里的邻居都围着她的床边，因为他们害怕她幸福的秘密会随着她的去世而不复存在。excited激动的；glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的。根据“thathersecretofhappinesswouldgowithher.”可知，此处是因为他们害怕她幸福的秘密随着她的去世会消失。故选D。8．句意：请告诉我们善良的仙女说了什么。that那个，关系词；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“thekindfairysaid.”可知，此处是问那个仙女说了什么，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。9．句意：善良的老太太仍然微笑着说。shouted大喊；cried哭；smiled笑；jumped跳。根据“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatter（无论）theyarerichorpoor,oldor…”及后面的still可知，此处是老太太仍然微笑着说话，故选C。10．句意：她告诉我每个人都需要我，不管他们是富人还是穷人，老人还是年轻的人。young年轻的；small小的；nice漂亮的；quiet安静的。根据old可知，此处是老年人还是年轻人，故选A。11．C12．D13．C【导语】本文主要介绍3本书的价格及特点。11．细节理解题。根据“Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.”可知，如果厌烦了一门科目，可以阅读BasicStudyGuidebook。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“LearningHowtoLearn﹩22”；“BasicStudyGuidebook﹩36”及“Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay60%foritbeforeDecember20.”可知前面两本书没有打折，共22+36=58；最后一本35x60%=21。故三本书一共58+21=79。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.”；“Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.”及“Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.”可知三本书都是针对孩子的。故选C。14．B15．D16．B17．B【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更加幸福。14．推理判断题。根据“Youwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreasonmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.”本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以保持健康，使生活更加幸福。所以推断本文最可能出自健康杂志上，故选B。15．代词指代题。根据“LaughterYogaisusedinmanyhospitalsfortheillnesstreatmentanditisalsopracticedinschools,factoriesandoldpeople’shomes.”可知此处指大笑瑜伽也被用于学校、工厂和老年之家，由此可知it指代大笑瑜伽。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Iwasquitenervousaboutit....WediddifferentkindsoflaughterexercisesandfinallyIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedIfelt.”可知作者在大笑俱乐部中感到紧张、惊讶和放松，未感到沮丧。故选B。17．主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreason.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。故选B。18．A19．D20．B21．C【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。18．细节理解题。根据“Dronescandomanythingsforus,likecarryingthings,takingpictures,andfollowinganimalsthatareindanger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“InBrazil,farmersusedronestowatchtheircrops.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’shabits.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplethecoffee.Thedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.(无人机可以通过研究一个人的数据来知道什么时候该上一杯咖啡。然后，无人机将飞向该人。无人机下面有一个特殊的装置。它可以帮助无人机给人们送咖啡。无人机还可以了解某人的咖啡饮用习惯，并预测某人何时需要下一杯咖啡)”可知，b—c—a—d顺序符合。故选B。21．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选C。22．B23．A24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了作者通过叙述妈妈远离家庭去巴西工作的一次难忘的经历，明白了人生中会面临很多困难的选择，但我们应以积极乐观的态度去面对并战胜它们。22．细节理解题。根据“Ihadsaid‘Yes’butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.”可知，作者意识到成年人做决定是很困难的，因此作者很难对她母亲的决定说“同意”。故选B。23．段落大意题。根据第二段“Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.”可知，作者每天都会守在电话旁告诉妈妈自己发生的一切，但是电话并不能代替妈妈的位置，作者也会时常感到孤独，故本段大意为“作者非常想念妈妈并且感到孤独”。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据前文“Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment”可知，作者看到的是妈妈又大又空旷的公寓，因此可推知又大又空旷的公寓只有妈妈一个人居住，给人的感觉肯定是孤独的。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“I’velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavelofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.”可知，经过这次与妈妈分离的经历，作者懂得了在生活中会面临很多困难的选择，无论发生什么，我们应该以积极的态度面对，故选A。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个好朋友提供了一些建议。26．根据上文“Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?Beingakidisnoteasy,isit?Butdon’tworry.”和下文“We’redifferent,butbestfriends!”可知，此处应就如何成为一个好朋友提供一些有用的建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项A“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选A。27．根据下文“Friendscanintroducedifferenthobbies,sharedifferentideaswitheachother.”可知，朋友也可以是不相同的；选项C“但是朋友可以是不同的。”符合语境。故选C。28．根据下文“Ifyourfriendasksyoutodosomethingthatyouknowisnotright,wouldyouhavethecouragetosayno?”可知，此处是指朋友让你做一件不对的事，你要有勇气拒绝；选项B“要有勇气说不。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据上文“Trytothinkthesequestions:DoIwanttodothis?Whatgoodthingscouldhappen?”可知，要求思考一些问题，前面谈到了会有什么好的事情发生，那么接下来就应该谈到会有什么不好的事情发生；选项D“会发生什么坏事？”符合语境。故选D。30．根据上文“Thenmakeyourowndecisionevenifyourfrienddisagrees.”可知，即使你的朋友不同意，你也要自己做决定，真正的朋友不会强迫你；选项G“如果你的朋友是一个真正的朋友，他或她会理解你，而不是评判你或强迫你。”符合语境。故选G。31．farthest【详解】句意：在她的班级里，珍妮住得离学校最远。“遥远的”far，根据“inherclass”可知，这里应用其最高级形式farthest“最远的”。故填farthest。32．mostgenerous【详解】句意：在这六名学生中，艾米是最慷慨的。根据括号内的中文提示可知，“generous”表示“最慷慨的”符合语境；根据“Amongthesixstudents”可知，此处是将Amy和另外五个学生一起作比较，三人或三人以上作比较要用最高级，“generous”是多音节词，最高级在词前加“most”。故填mostgenerous。33．during【详解】句意：国庆节期间你打算做什么？根据“…theNationalHoliday”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用during“在……期间”。故填during。34．richer【详解】句意：中国变得比以前更加强大和富有。rich“富有的”，形容词。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，其比较级为richer。故填richer。35．(u)pset/(u)nhappy【详解】句意：当你感到不高兴的时候，和朋友一起闲逛并且享受一顿大餐。根据“hangoutwithfriendsandenjoyabigmeal.”以及首字母可知，此处应是感到不高兴时候做的事，形容词upset或unhappy“不高兴的”在句中作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。36．(c)hoose【详解】句意：在成都有很多网络知名影院供我们选择。结合语境和首字母可知，空格处意为“选择”，英文表达是choose，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。37．(c)ompetition【详解】句意：今年夏天，来自世界各地的运动员来到成都参加世界级的比赛——第31届国际大体联世界大学生运动会。根据“the31stFISUWorldUniversityGames”可知，此处是指参加比赛，competition“比赛”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)ompetition。38．(s)mile【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李小姐。她脸上的笑容温暖而友好。根据“onherfaceiswarmandfriendly.”可知是她脸上的微笑，smile“微笑”。故填(s)mile。39．but40．askedforhelp41．everywhere42．honest43．sound【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。39．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。40．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将askforhelp变为askedforhelp。故填askedforhelp。41．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“butstillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。42．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据look系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“honest”诚实，符合语境。故填honest。43．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listenfor”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sound。44．won45．a46．Although/Though47．tostay48．theoldest49．In50．meaningless51．our52．habits53．healthier【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。44．句意：一个叫亚瑟的赛跑选手赢得了比赛，这真的让我很惊讶。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。45．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“Ievenwrote...storyaboutit.”可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。46．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。根据“...IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.”可知，虽然我不适合参加奥运会，但我尝试了许多运动，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词although和though均表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a或t需大写。故填Alt