2021-2022学年人教版2019选择性必修二Unit3FoodandCulture学案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．WhatastonishedmewasthatnotonlycouldDiego,theshyboy,swim,butheswaminsucha(n)()(优雅的)way!2．(福建卷)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof()(综合的)qualities.3．Asthechartshows,the()(数量)ofthegroundwaterinourcountryisnotsatisfying.4．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringa(n)()(理想的)university.5．Volunteersshouldbe()(谦虚的)andgentle,showingrespectandhospitalityandcreatingaharmoniousenvironmentbynothurtingpeople'sdignityorinsultingthem.6．Asenseofsecurityreferstobeingself­sufficientwitha()(稳定的)jobandapleasanthome.7．Oneofhuman'smost()(基本的)needsisafeelingofbelonging.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan()(exception)museuminShanghai.2．(2019·江苏卷)Nowadaysthe()(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.3．()(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.4．Theresearchshowstherearemanyhealthproblems()(associate)withsmoking.5．()(modest)isoneofthemanyqualitiesthatcross­centuryyoungpeopleshouldpossess.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2019·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consist()manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.2．(2018·天津卷)Wanderinthisframeofmind()youwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.3．(全国卷Ⅱ)()_takesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.4．WemayhavetosaygoodbyetoItaliannoodles()Italywillnolongerbeabletogrowhardwheatbecauseofclimatechange.5．Theconstitution,unlikeotherformsoflaws,isfundamental()keepingoursocialsystemworkingproperly.6．Facedwithdisastersanddifficulties,somepeoplechoosetostayoptimisticanddeterminetogoonregardless()_thehardships.Ⅳ.选词填空priorto,consistof,sliceoff,regardlessof,playatrick/trickson,upto,alargequantityof1．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight()them.2．Standardoverseasfoundationprograms()languagetrainingandbasiccoursesinaccordancewiththeuniversitiesandmajorstheyapplyfor.3．Themainaimofmanyuniversitiesistoofferadmissiontostudentsofthehighestintellectualpotential,_()_social,racial,religiousandfinancialconsiderations.4．Toexperiencewhatit'sliketobeintheUnitedNations,()theconference,allstudentscompletethreeweeks'worthofpreparation.5．TheGreatWallisaworld­famoustouristdestinationattracting()touristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．这个方法被认为是非常高效的，由你来决定是否用它。Themethod()efficientand()_whethertouseitornot.2．它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。Itassistspeoplebasedonneed，().3．大量的水被污染了，因此湖泊很难闻。①(),_sothelakesmellsterrible.(quantities)②(),_sothelakesmellsterrible.(quantity)4．他年轻充满活力，而且勤奋谦虚。①He,(),_wasdiligentandmodest.(定语从句)②(),_hewasdiligentandmodest.(形容词短语作状语)5．向东走，你会经过群山、成千上万的湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和大城市。①(),_you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.(v.­ing作状语)②()andyou'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)③(),_you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.(if引导条件状语从句)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解HomerSimpson,thelovablecartoondadiconinTheSimpsons,oncementionedthepro­meatmotto.“Youdon'twinfriendswithsalad.”BartandMargejoinedin,givingsilentapprovaltothe“meat­power”theory,whilevegetarian­learningdaughterMaggielookedon,predictablyupset.Attheheartofthisistheage­oldfixedstereotype(刻板印象)that“realmeneatmeat”，whichshowstheconnectionbetweenmeatandmasculinity(男子气概).Aroundtheworld,food—especiallymeat—standsoutasthecenterofmostspecialcelebrationsofcommunity,harvest,holiday,family,religion,andpower.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthattherearegenderdifferencesinmeatconsumptionaswellasthetwogenders'differentattitudestowardvegetarians.However,lessattentionhasbeengiventothedifferenceswithinmen.Newresearchexploresthevariationwithinmenandstressestheideathatallmalesdonotthinkthesameway.Somemenidentifythemselveswithanewformofmasculinity,onethatvaluesauthenticity,familylifeandself­awareness.Thisstudyinvestigatesifapprovalofthesenewerformsofmasculinitycanpredictdifferencesinmeatconsumption,willingnesstoreducemeat,andattitudestowardsvegetarianismamongmen.Atotalof309malemeat­eatingparticipantsweresurveyed.Resultsshowthatmenwhoidentifymorestronglywithnewformsofmasculinityconsumelessmeat,haveagreatertendencytoreducetheirmeatintake,andhavemorepositiveattitudestowardsvegetarians.WhenJonahHillandChanningTatum(twoactorsinthefilm21JumpStreet)returntohighschool,theyarepuzzledtofindthathard­working,environmentally­consciousvegetariansarenowthecoolkids.Gonearethedaysofmeat­eatingmuscleheads.Arewewitnessingthesameculturalshiftinreallife?Still,the“meatismanly”conceptremainsaliveandwell,especiallyamongmen.Isvegetarianismthenewmasculinity?Rightnowsuchaboldstatementmaybeabridgetoofar,butthetide(潮流)isslowlyturning.AccordingtoOECDdata,thenumberofAustralianswhodescribetheirdietasvegetarianhasbeengraduallyincreasing—currentlyaround11percentofthepopulation.Chewonthat.1．WhatdoesthesceneinTheSimpsonsaimtoconvey?A．Thepreferenceformeat­baseddietintheSimpsonfamily.B．ThepersonalityofeachmemberintheSimpsonfamily.C．Thestrongassociationbetweenmeatandmanhood.D．Thetwogenders'differentattitudestowardmeat.2．Howisthenewresearchdifferentfrompreviousones?A．Itattachesimportancetomales' differences.B．Itshowsbothmen'sandwomen'sattitudestovegetarians.C．Itexplorestheculturalsignificanceofmeatincelebrations.D．Itanalyzesthevariationofmeatconsumptionwithinthetwogenders.3．Whatwillparticipantsinfavorofnewformsofmasculinitytendtodo?A．Disagreewiththegenderdifferenceinmeatintake.B．Supportthe“realmeneatmeat”concept.C．Thinknegativelyaboutvegetariansim.D．Haveaweakerattachmenttomeat.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofvegetarianisminreallife?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.Ⅱ.七选五(2021·昆明高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.1.________．Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.·Knowwherenottouseyourphone.2.________，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals,librariesandmovietheaters.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.·Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic,trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact,doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.3.________.·Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible,turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall,letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.4.________．Ifyouhaveto,stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.·5.________．Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway,it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition,shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoingⅢ.完形填空(2021·湖北重点中学高三上学期联考试题)Hello，Mr.Wi­Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.__1__Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith__2__attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll__3__myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're__4__mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmyworkplace.You'rejustawindowforour__5__andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't__6__onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)__7__orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou__8__methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyoualldays.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan__9__？You'reapoison­notaslowonebutasuper­fastpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance__10__yourtune.Nowadaysyou'reso__11__thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll__12__beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea__13__personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?Youcontroluswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.Weallareyour__14__.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations__15__，butiftheydid,whycan'twe?1．A.Nowthat B．OnlyifC．Though D．When2．A.praised B．increasedC．focused D．divided3．A.keepon B．bringbackC．approveof D．giveup4．A.drawing B．pushingC．forcing D．observing5．A.entertainment B．argumentC．expansion D．struggle6．A.strict B．satisfiedC．generous D．busy7．A.disease B．inspirationC．routine D．situation8．A.recommend B．instructC．promise D．adapt9．A.persist B．relaxC．progress D．balance10．A.to B．againstC．from D．within11．A.affordable B．valuableC．conventional D．attractive12．A.sometimes B．alwaysC．never D．seldom13．A.selfish B．dishonestC．responsible D．real14．A.friends B．slavesC．colleagues D．employers15．A.suffered B．connectedC．survived D．surfedⅣ.语法填空TheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)hasrecentlyreleasedareport1.____________focusesonrestrictingjunkfoodmarketingtochildrenandprovidesadviceforpolicymakers.Seeing4.4minutesoffoodadvertisingcanleadtochildren2.____________(eat)60morecaloriesaday,andmanyoftheeatinghabits3.____________ (develop)bykidsduringtheseagescanlastintoadulthood,accordingto4.____________report.CarolineCerny,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Thefoodcompaniesusearangeofmarketingtechniques5.____________(keep)thespotlightontheirproductsacrossalltypesofmediaandchildrenare6.____________(easy)affected.Therefore,thegovernmentneedstodosomethingtoensurethatchildren7.____________(protect).Otherwise,thesituationwillworsen.”However,many8.____________(restrict)onjunkfoodmarketingtokidsarevoluntary,althoughtherearesomethataregovernment­supported.Infact,makingfoodsthatarelower9.____________sugarorfatisastrategythatmanycompaniescanusesothatkidscanenjoymuch10.____________(healthy)foods.写作新题型(九)Ⅰ.应用文写作假设你是李华，你在社交网站上看到某留学生团队正在做一个主题为“MyFavoriteHistoricalFigure”的调查，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。1．人物姓名；2．主要贡献；3．对你的影响。注意：词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidknewthewaterfallwascoming.Itwasn'thisfirstvisittotheriverincentralCalifornia. Hefiguredhewouldhopoutofhisraftintotheshallowwater,rappeldowntherocks(沿岩壁绕绳下降)oneithersideofthefalls,andcontinueonhisway,ashehadonaprevioustrip.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Heavysnowandspringrainshadturnedtheusuallymanageablefallsintosomethingfierce.Andthisyear, insteadofhisfriends, David'scompanionswerehiswife,Sara,andhis13­year­oldson,Hunter.Asthethreeofthemapproachedthefallslateontheafternoonofthethirddayoftheircampingtrip,Davidcouldtellfromtheincreasingroarofwaterinthenarrowingvalleythattheywereinserioustrouble.Therewasnowaythey'dbeabletorappeldowntherocksasplanned.Theycouldwade(蹚水)totheshore,butwouldanyonefindthemthere?Theyhadnophoneservice,andtheyhadn'tseenasinglepersoninthepastthreedays.AndDavidknewthey'dbesharingthegroundtherewithsnakesandmountainlions.Ashewonderedwhattodo,Davidhadabitofluck—heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefalls.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedhimout.“Wehavetogetthesepeopleamessage，”Davidthought. Hecaughtastickandpulledouthispocketknifetocarve“Help！”init.Thenhetiedaropetoitsothepeoplewouldknowitwasn'tjustanystick.Hetriedflyingitoverth