Unit2TravellingAroundVocabulary课件高中英语人教版

Unit2TravellingaroundBrandyVocabularyListenandread!castle

n.城堡；堡垒/ˈkɑ:sl/visa/ˈvi:zə/n.签证apply

vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆等）Applythecreamtoyourface./ə'plaɪ/applicantn．申请人applicationn．申请；申请书；适用词类转换：applyforavisa/passport/job申请签证/护照/工作applyto向……提出申请,适用于apply...to..．把……涂到……；把……运用到……applytosb./sth.forsth.(向……)申请……applytodo申请做...常见短语搭配：applyforavisa/jobAPPisshortforapplication.1.应用；运用；[app]应用程序：

Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。2.application/,æplɪ'keɪʃn/n.申请makeanapplication（forsth）提交申请...fillinanapplicationform

填写申请(表)【过关练习】①Ineedtoapply___anewdrivinglicence.②Thenewruledoesnotapply__us.③His__________(apply)foranaccommodationnearthecompanywasrejected.

toforapplicationrent/rent/vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为

n.租金rentsth.tosb.将…租给某人Eg：他把家里的所有房间租给学生。Herentsalltheroomsinhishousetostudents.租金是每月500元。Therentis500yuanpermonth.pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包packup把...打包；收拾（行李）bepackedwith…挤满……apackof一包；一盒

packagen.包裹packsomeclothes将衣服打包amazedamazingadj.（事物）令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.（人）感到惊奇的；惊喜的amazevt.使惊奇；使惊愕(surprisesomeonegreatly)amazementn.惊异；吃惊inamazement 惊讶地,吃惊地=amazinglyadv.toone’samazement 令某人感到惊讶的是beamazedat/by/that…对……大为吃惊Beamazedtodosth.对做……感到吃惊It’samazingthat+从句……是令人惊奇的【即学活用】(1)用amaze的适当形式填空①Iwas_______tolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.②Whatwasgoingthroughhismindwhenhespokethose________words?③WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Istoodin__________.(2)一句多译知道你很喜欢中国的太极,我很吃惊。It__________forme_______thatyoushowgreatpreferenceforTaiChi.=I__________toknowthatyoushowgreatpreferenceforTaiChi.=To_____________,youshowgreatpreferenceforTaiChi.amazedamazingamazementisamazingtoknowamamazedmyamazementarrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.安排；筹备arrangevt.安排；筹备arrange词源解读arrange来自于古法语，最初意为“把……弄成一排”(putinarow)，后来意为“把东西放整齐”(toplacethingsinorder)，其基本义是“排列”。①

arrange(forsb/sth)todosth:Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.

②

arrangewithsb(aboutsth):I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfeedingthecatwhileweareaway.arrange

■v

vt&vi安排；筹划

tomakeplansandpreparationsforsthtohappen：

InChina,manyparentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandpavethewayfortheirsuccess.

vt

排列；整理toputsthinaparticularorder:

Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.

vt

编写/改编（乐曲）towriteorchangeapieceofmusic:

writeandarrangemusicalcompositionsarrangedmarriage包办婚姻extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/adv.极其;非常桂林是个非常美丽的地方。Guilinisanextremelybeautifulplace.地震极其难预测。Earthquakesareextremelydifficulttopredict.extremen.极端adj.非常的extreme

cold极端严寒，严寒extreme

weather极端天气source/sɔ:s/n.来源；出处thesource

of

the

Nile尼罗河的发源地thesourceofviolence暴力的根源renewableenergysources可再生能源

■

adj

（宽度等）狭窄的

反wide

：

（心胸、视野等）狭隘的/狭窄的反broad：narrow-minded

Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

［常用于名词前］勉强的；好不容易的：anarrowvictory;anarrowescape

■vt&vi

（使）变窄；（使）变小：Hehadtonarrowhiseyesinthestronglightofthesun.形容词动词化narrow/ˈnærəʊ/flat/flæt/adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房Eg：人们过去常常认为地球是平的。Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat.flatshoes平底鞋他们租了三楼的一套公寓。Theyrentedaflatonthethirdfloor.powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的comeinto/topower掌权;上台执政withinone'spower在某人能力之内beyondone'spower超出某人的能力范围havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事powerstation发电站powerlessadj.无权力的；无能力的powern.能力；权力；势力；电能我认为你有能力面对这个挑战。Ithinkyouhavethepowertofacethechallenge.empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n.帝国theRomanempire罗马帝国emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝takecontrolof

控制；接管我们尽最大努力去控制疫情。WetryourbesttotakecontrolofCOVID-19.这台机器失控了。Themachineisoutofcontrol.我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。Weshouldlearntotakecontrolofouremotions.losecontrolof对...失去控制outofcontrol失控undercontrol受控制takecareof照顾，关心takechargeof负责，掌管taketheplaceof代替official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的

officen.

办公室，政府部门officern.

军官，官员(政府部门)officiallyadv.n.官员；要员recognise/ˈrekəgnaɪz/vt.辨别出;承认;认可recognize...as/tobe...承认.....是......berecognizedas/

tobe...被认为是......Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认/意识到.......recognitionn.认识，承认beyondrecognition面目全非，识别不出林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。Lincolnisrecognizedas

oneofthegreatestpresidentinAmerica.即学活用1Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________________________（recognize）____________________(人们公认）teenagerplaysanimportantpartinsportsandgames.beingrecognizedItisrecognizedthattype/taɪp/n.类型;种类

vi.&vt.打字我非常喜欢这类书籍。Ilikethistypeofbooksverymuch.你打字有多快？Howfastcanyoutype？

flight/flaɪt/n.空中航行;航班;航程accommodation/əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/n.住处；停留处;膳宿unique/juˈni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物。ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.path/pɑ:θ/n.小路;路线；道路destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地；终点otherthan

除…以外architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学vt.钦佩；赞赏搭配admiresb.for....因......而羡慕/钦佩某人admireoneself自我欣赏eg.IreallyadmiremyEnglishteacherforherhumor.我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/admirevt.+-eradmirern.钦佩者；赞赏者+-ableadmirableadj.可钦佩的；令人羡慕的admirationn.钦佩；羡慕with/inadmirationadv.钦佩地+-ationadmirecontactvt.联络；联系搭配：be/stay/keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系makecontactwithsb.与某人取得联系losecontactwithsb.与某人失去联系

bringsb.intocontactwithsb./sth.使某人和某人联系/使某人接触某物/ˈkɒntækt/组成；编写，编造；为..化妆；和解;弥补

一词多义：写出划线部分的中文意思：1.lifeinthetownpfTivatonismadeupofbothgoodnewsandbadnews.(2016上海听力)

2.Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.

3.CanIleavethisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?

4.Onlyluckywinnerswillhavethechancetobemadeupandphotographed.

由...组成

编造

弥补

化妆makeup即学即练根据提示，补全下列句子：1.Americanindias

(约占百分之五)oftheUSpopulation.（2008浙江单选）2.Theaudience

(由...组成)peoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.

（2012广东阅读）3.Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe.(以勤奋来弥补)（2014全国单选）4.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

.(编笑话)（2005江苏单选）makeupaboutfivepercentismadeupofmakesupforitwithhardworkmakingupjokessoldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.士兵;军人transport/ˈtrænspɔ:t/n.(NAmEusuallytransportation)

交通运输系统vt.运输；运送hike/haɪk/vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足n.远足;徒步旅行economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的credit常见短语搭配：toone'scredit

为...增光，值得赞扬Tothiercredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhavedifferrentinstitutions.becreditedto

认为是...的功劳，归功于Muchoftheteam'ssuccesscanbecreditedtotheirmanager.n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；v.把..归功于/ˈkredɪt/checkin(在旅馆，机场等）登记前结账；托运行李checkout结账离开（旅馆等）eg.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforedeparture.

请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。

Guestesshouldcheckoutoftheirroombynoon.

客人们应该在中午前结账离开。即学活用1LiMingmadearequest________acomputerfromhisparents.Visitorsarerequestednot______________(touch)theexhibits.Itisrequestedthathe________________（hand）inhishomeworktomrrowmorning.fortotouch(should)handviewn.景色；观点；视野，视线vt.看作

view视觉肉眼看到的范围看到的景色对人或事物的看法观点，看法视野，视线风景，景色Sitdown--youareblockingmyview.I'dlikearoomwithaseaview.Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.blockone'sviewcomeintoview/vju:/atfirstsight一见就...atthesightof一看见catchsightof看见，发现losesightof看不见comeintosight进入视线insight看得见outofsight看不见常见短语搭配：sightn.视力，视觉；看见，瞥见；视线；名胜，景点

/saɪt/即学即练1.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas

.(看不见)(2008天津改)2.Suddenly,I

myteacherinthecrowd.(看见)3.Somepeoplewill