Unit 1 Past and present 复习课件-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

UnitOnePastandpresentRevisionHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?复习词汇Task1类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.northn.→____________adj,2．marryvt.→_______________adj.marrysb/getmarriedtosb

与某人结婚3．wifen.→___________(pl.)4．factoryn.

→__________(pl.).northernmarriedwivesfactories基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展5.pollutevt.→

(n.)污染

→_______________(adj.)被污染的

6.possible→_______________(反义词)→______________(n.)7.recentadj.→_______________adv..8.interviewvt.→__________________n.采访者___________________________________________________采访某人pollutionpollutedimpossiblepossibility基础过关recentlyinterviewerinterviewsb/haveaninterviewwithsb基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展9.communicate．→______________________n.___________________________与某人交流、沟通10．exactadj.→________advcommunicationcommunicatewithsbexactlyHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?高频词汇Task2

getmarried

结婚

be/getmarried

to

sb.和…结婚marrysb.嫁/娶……Tom________Maryin1965.(娶)Mary_______________Tomin1965.

(和…结婚)TomandMary__________in1965.(结婚)Tom__________________Maryfortenyears.(和…结婚)marriedgotmarriedgotmarriedto

hasbeenmarriedto

高频考点中考链接marry:

usedtodosth过去常常做某事

1）我父亲过去是个老师.

Myfather__________ateacher.

2）我曾经在这所学校学习.

I____________inthisschool.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtobeusedtostudy1).他习惯了这里的学校生活。He______________theschoollifehere.2).他习惯了每天骑车上学。gets/isusedtoHeis/getsusedtoridingabiketoschooleveryday.高频考点中考链接goingtoschoolbybike1.There_____________(过去是）acleanriverandit_____________(use)towashclothes.(2019徐州)2.Thenewroad_______________(投入使用)sincethen.3.Inthepast,Iusedto_________late,butnowIamusedto__________early.(2021泰州)AgettingupgetupBgetupgettingupCgetupgetupDgettingupgettinguphasbeeninusewasused

usedtobeusedto:Babit与alittle用法1）alittle+形容词=abit+形容词2)alittle+不可数名词

=abit

of

+不可数名词

---Iam______hungry.CouldIeatsomebread?---Yes.Butthereisonly____breadleftathome.Aalittle,abitBabitof,abitCabit,abitofDabit,alittleofC高频考点中考链接return返回=goback归还=giveback

返回到学校把它还给我returntoschool=gobacktoschoolreturnittome=giveitbacktome高频考点中考链接【词义辨析】【一言辨异】MyfatherwenttoAmericaaloneandlivedinalonelyvillage;hewasalonebuthedidn’tfeellonely.我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄。他无人陪伴但不感到寂寞。词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语高频考点中考链接1.Hefeelslonely

/

/.2.Hespent

doinghishomework.3.Wewillvisitthere

nextweek.4.IhavebeentoJapan

.fromtimetotimesometimessometimesometimesometimesfromtimetotime:sometimessometimesometimesometimes

attimesHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?小试牛刀Task3第一组训练

1.---DoyoustillrememberyouwonanawardlastSeptember?---Yes,Ido.Thatisthebestmemoryinthe______(过去)fewyears.2.---AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?---No,theyhave_______(刚)movedtoToronto.Unit13.Wewilllearnalotaboutthepastand______(现在)ofChina.4.Great________(变化)havetakenplaceinSuzhouHighSchoolsinceIcameherein1980.5.It'sabouttwentykilometersfromhere.Let'sgoby_____(地铁).Itsavesmoretime.6.---Excuseme,doesMrSmithlivehere?---He________(过去)tobehere,buthehasmoved.7.Tomhas________(改变)alot.Healwayswantedtoplaywithothersbutnowhedoesn’t.8.HeoftenwenttoShanghaiby______(长途汽车)inthepast.9.---Haveyouseenmyfood,Eddie?----Yes.I’ve________(吃)it.10.Mynewschoolistwo__________(街区)awayfrommyhome.pastjustpresentchangesundergroundusedchangedcoacheseatenblocks第二组训练11.---Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?---I___(take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.12.Theteacherasksus_________(notkeep)thebookstoolongandweshouldreturnthemontime.13.Sandyissohappytodaybecauseshe______(pass)theEnglishtest.14.----Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?----No.ButIused_______(do)thatwhenIwasatschool.TOR15.----Whydidn'tyoutakeabus,Bill?---Becauseittookalongtime_________(wait)forone.16.There___(be)asmallriverinfrontofmyhousetenyearsago.17.Heisusedto__________(walk)homeafterschool.18.I________just________(eat)somebreadandnowIamnothungryanymore.19.Heusedto______(go)toschoolonfoot.Butnowhegoestoschoolbybus.20.Myfoodisn'thereanymore.Haveyou___(see)itanywhere?wastakingnottokeephaspassedtodotowalkwashaveeatenwalkinggoseenHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?复习短语Task4重点短语1.过去常常做某事

2.结婚

3.把……变成……

4.下中国象棋

5.感到有点儿寂寞

6.和某人保持联系

7.变化很大

基础过关usedtodosthgetmarriedchange...into...playChinesechessfeelabitlonelykeepintouchwith...changealot重点短语8.搬进

9.去国外

10.通过电子邮件交流

11.打牌

12.听收音机

13.采取行动做某事

基础过关moveintogoabroadcommunicatebyemailplaycardslistentotheradiotakeactiontodosth重点短语14.习惯于做某事

15.在……的北部

16.在某种程度上

17.有时;不时18.独自

19.以最高速

20.某人的一生

21.开阔的空地

22.自那时起

be/getusedtodoingsthinthenorthofinsomewaysfromtimetotime/attimesonone’sown/byoneselfattopspeedallone’slifeopenspacesincethenHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?自主背诵Task51.目前2.向…里倾倒…3.过去常常做4.结婚5.变化很大6.在这些年中7.像以往那样经常8.感到有点孤独9.在某种程度上10.时不时11.在镇的北部12.采访某人atpresentput…intointhenorthernpartoftowngetmarriedovertheyearschangealotusedtodofeelabitlonelyinsomewaysfromtimetotimeasoftenasbeforeinterviewsb/haveaninterviewwithsbPhrases13.把...变成14.改善这种状况15.了解更多有关...16.生活条件17.往返小镇18.上次彼此见面19出国20.和...保持联系21.通过电子邮件交流22.使得交流更容易23.从美国回来24习惯于某事（干某事）25.开阔的空地26.享受舒适的生活27宽阔而干净的街道oimprovethesituationlearnmoreabout...livingconditionstraveltoandfromthetownlastseeeachothergoabroadkeepintouchwith...communicatebyemailmakecommunicationmucheasierreturnfromtheUSAbe/getusedtosth/doingsthopenspacesenjoyacomfortablelifewideandcleanstreets1.“埃迪,你看到我的食物了吗?”“是的,我刚刚把它吃完。”—Eddie,

myfood?

—Yes,I’vejusteatenit_.

2.自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。I’velivedhere

.3.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种情况。

haveyouseensinceIwasbornSentences背诵句型Laterthegovernment__________________________and____________________________thesituation.

4.对我们来说,像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。Ithasbecome____________________toseeeachother______________________5.阳光镇已经发生了令人惊叹的变化。Amazingchanges_________________

inSunshineTown.

6.现在我时不时感到有点儿孤独。NowIfeelabitlonely______________________

realizedtheproblemtookactiontoimproveimpossibleforusasoftenasbeforehavetakenplacefromtimetotime7.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新的公园。Nowthegovernment___________partofthetowncentre____________.

8.要花很长一段时间去等下一班车。Ittook

thenextone.

hasturnedintoanewparkalongtimetowaitforHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?复习语法Task6

Presentperfecttense

现在完成时句型结构：_______________________

have/has+doneIwon’tgotoseethemoviewithyou,becauseI

haveseenitalready.IhavetaughtEnglishfor14years.2.表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词。

标志词(1)：此用法常与already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,before(句末)等连用。标志词(2)：此用法常与for,since,theseyears,sofar,inthepast/last…years等连用。1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是影响,不能出现具体时间。1.I___________(do)myhomeworkalready.2.He_____________(notfinished)hishomeworkyet.3._______youever_______(be)toBeijing?No,Ihave_______(ever/never)beenthere.havedonehasnotfinishedHavebeen填一填conclusion:already已经,常常用于肯定句

yet仍,还

用于否定和疑问句ever表曾经，never表从未。neverwork____________live____________study____________plan____________cost____________bring____________begin____________come____________Conclusion:规则动词的构成2.不规则动词的构成AAA型cut—cut—cuthurt—hurt—hurtABB型lead–led—ledcatch—caught—caughtABC型grow-grew-grownbreak—broke—broken

ABA型run—ran—runbecome—became—become变一变workedworkedstudiedstudiedcostcostbeganbegunlivedlivedplannedplannedbroughtbroughtcamecomeHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?小试牛刀Task7conclusion:already已经,常常用于肯定句

yet仍,还(没),用于否定和疑问句句ever变为never(改为否定句).

Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.2.

Theyhavedonetheirhomeworkalready.(一般疑问句)Havetheydonetheirhomeworkyet?3.Hasyour

motherhaseverbeentoAmerica?(否定句)No,mymotherhasneverbeentoAmerica.1.

Ihaveseenthefilmalready.(改否定句)

改一改1.---ShallItellTomthegoodnews?---No,youneedn’t.I________(tell)himalready.

2.Theygot________sixyearsago.Sothey________________(marry)forsixyears.

3.---Longtimenosee!Ithinkyou______alot.---Yes,Iusedtobequiet,butnowI’moutgoing.A.willchangeB.werechangeC.arechangedD.havechanged练一练havetoldmarriedhavebeenmarriedD1.Thoughhe___thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditagain.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.wouldread2.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.haveBhasChavebeenDhasbeen3.The__________(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.4._____________________(减少空气污染）iseveryone’duty.(2013连云港)developmentReducingtheairpollution中考链接HowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?当堂检测Task8根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。realized;willreturn;keepintouchwith;turnedinto;improved;hascleaned;happened;movedinto;openspace1.Oneofthegoodwaystoloveourparentsisto

them.

2.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,she

herdreamofwinningagoldintheOlympics.

3.I

tomyhometownandvisitmygrandmotherattheendofthisterm.

keepintouchwithrealizedwillreturn4.Astrangething

inthetownlastweek.

5.I’msuresomeone

thatwindow.It’ssoclean.

6.Thegovernmenthasbuilttallbuildingsinthe

.

7.Mostofthem

newflatsfromsmalloldhouses.

8.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe

arealproductoneday.

realized;willreturn;keepintouchwith;turnedinto;improved;hascleaned;happened;movedinto;openspacehappenedhascleanedopenspacemovedintoturnedinto根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It’s

(possible)tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtwomoredays.

2.He

(write)alettertohisparentsalready.

3.Manypeoplecoughedalotbecauseoftheair

(pollute).

4.Sometimes,bodylanguagein

(communicate)isawonderfulwaytoexpressourselves.

5.Thesenewly-opened

(factory)haveprovidedlotsofchancesforthelocalpeopletowork.

impossiblehaswrittenpollutioncommunicationfactories6.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir

(wife)aresisters.That’sinteresting.

7.—IsMrBlackstillsingle?—No,he

(marry)fortwomonthsbynow.

8.Iremember

(exact)whatAudreyHepburnlookedlikeinherfirstfilm.

9.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstotakeaction

(improve)theirlivingconditions.

10.Noodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany

(north)citiesofChina.

wiveshasbeenmarriedexactlytoimprovenorthernⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。We

goodfriendss