2023年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题 (解析版)

2023年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷朝阳市（考试时间120分钟,满分120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题听力略（共20分）I.单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplay___________violin.A.an B.a C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。2.—Itisrainingoutside.Iforgottobringanumbrella.—Don’tworry.Youcanuse________.Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.A.his B.mine C.hers D.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘记带伞了。——不要担心。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去。考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“Youcanuse...Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故选B。3.—Kate,comehereandtryonthisdress.—Oh,it________niceonme.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...niceonme”可知，衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。4.—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundredof错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundredsof成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。5.—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。考查动词辨析。don’thaveto没必要；maynot也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Students...listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.”可知，骑自行车时不能听音乐，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选C。6.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A.dealwith B.puton C.handout D.takeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；puton穿上；handout分发；takeup占据。根据“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldbooks.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。考查时态。根据“lastweekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。8.—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A.protect B.wereprotected C.areprotected D.protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“everyyear”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。9.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。10.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。考查宾语从句。wholikeseatingzongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious这种粽子是否好吃；whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes,ittastesreallygood.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather___11___theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe___12___ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget___13___?”Hisfather___14___apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What___15___happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill___16___itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto___17___different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering___18___asvaluelessandmeaningless.___19___ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves___20___trytounderstandourtruevalue.11.A.from B.with C.for D.about12.A.spirit B.courage C.value D.mind13.A.better B.worse C.less D.more14.A.tookout B.soldout C.gaveout D.workedout15.A.do B.will C.does D.did16.A.accept B.afford C.compare D.increase17.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself D.themselves19A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Hardly20.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。【11题详解】句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。from从；with和；for为了；about关于。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：一个人的价值是什么？spirit精神；courage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanyperson”可知，是人的价值，故选C。【13题详解】句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？better更好；worse更坏；less更少；more更多。根据“thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”tookout拿出；soldout卖光；gaveout分发；workedout算出。根据“Hisfather...apieceofiron”可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？do动词原形；will将会；does动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“What...happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。【16题详解】句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增加。根据“Doingthiswill...itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。【17题详解】句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“justbecauseweturntheironinto...different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。【18题详解】句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用ourselves。故选A。【19题详解】句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“...ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。【20题详解】句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves...trytounderstandourtruevalue.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）（A）（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。PassageOneTownCampCamperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecallMr.Linat26172308formoreinformation.Cost:¥270/personFireCampItprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouareinterestedinthis,pleasesenduse-mails!E-mail:Millercamp@Cost:¥230/person5-DayHolidayCourseDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?Bigkids(age8—12)areluckyenoughbecausetheywillhavethischancetolearnthat.Also,this5-daycoursewillmakethembecomemoreinterestedinsports!Cost:¥260/personTel:27509863RockCampWhetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.Cost:¥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)E-mail:Rocklover@21.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsyoucanchoose________.A.TownCamp B.FireCampC.5-DayHolidayCourse D.RockCamp22.WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove?A.Languageskills. B.Self-growthskills.C.Singingskills. D.Actingskills.23.Whatcanthe5-DayHolidayCoursehelpchildrenlearn?A. B. C. D.24.Howmuchshould17-year-oldJackandhis5-year-oldsisterpayforRockCampintotal?A.¥120. B.¥240. C.¥360. D.¥480.25.Lilywantstospendmoretimepracticingmusic.Whichtelephonenumberore-mailaddressshouldshechoose?A.26172308. B.Millercamp@.C.27509863. D.Rocklover@.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TownCamp中的“Camperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去TownCamp。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FireCamp中的“Itprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据5-DayHolidayCourse中的“Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?”可知，在5-DayHolidayCourse，可以学习足球。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据RockCamp中的“Cost:¥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合RockCamp中的“Whetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel....E-mail:Rocklover@”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rocklover@。故选D。PassageTwoRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”26.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.27.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③②①④ D.②③④①28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks. B.Collects. C.Puts. D.Picks.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.”，“Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently”，“Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.”和“Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”可知，作者为他女儿生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。PassageThreeChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自动的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(数据)forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季风)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31.Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A.5,200meters. B.7,000meters.C.8,430meters. D.8,830meters.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C.ThedatafromQomolangma. D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33.Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whichstatement(陈述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自动的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。【32题详解】代词指代题。根据“Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季风)system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。（B）（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,根据其内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。PassageFourWeallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.____36____Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.____37____Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.____38____Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.____39____However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.____40____Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B.SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C.ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E.Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G.Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。【36题详解】根据“It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据“Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据“Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。IV.情景交际（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!____41____Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.____42____What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.____43____Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!____44____Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.____45____Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Waterisreallyimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗发剂)inmyhair?D.Whatareyoureading?E.Thatwillsavemoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.【答案】41.D42.G43.E44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是Xiaoyun和Fangfang讨论保护环境的方法的对话。【41题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.”可知，询问对方在读什么，选项D“你在读什么？”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据“Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.”可知，当我们离开房间时，我们可以关灯。此处提到关灯，选项G“我总是记得在不需要的时候关掉它们。”符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】根据“Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.”可知，我们可以骑自行车或步行。除非万不得已，否则不要乘公共汽车或出租车。此处提到绿色出行，选项E“这样也能省钱。”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据“Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.”可知，另一个主意是在我们洗头发的时候关掉淋浴。此处提到洗头发，选项C“你是说当我的头发上有洗发水的时候？”符合语境，故选C。【45题详解】根据“Wehavetosavewater.”可知，我们必须节约用水。此处介绍水的重要性，选项B“水对我们来说非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题V.补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。(TheexchangestudentMikemeetshisnewChinesefriendLiXi.)LiXi:Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.____46____Mike:Myeyeshurtforafewdays.LiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.____47____LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenorusingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.Mike:Yes,youareright.Whatelse?LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcomputer.Mike:Sorry,Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule.____48____LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneedtolookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Mike:Oh,Isee.Iwillpaymoreattentiontothat.LiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.Mike:OK,Iwill.ButyouknowIamnewhereandIdon’treallyknowmywayaround.____49____LiXi:Yes,thereis.Icangowithyouifyouneedhelp.Mike:Itissokindofyou.Thankyou.LiXi:____50____【答案】46.What’swrong/thematterwithyou?47.Ispentalotoftimeusingcomputers.48.Canyoutellmeaboutit?49.Isthereahospitalnearhere?50.You’rewelcome./That’sallright.【解析】【导语】本文是Mike和LiXi谈论关于护眼的对话。【46题详解】根据“Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，故填What’swrong/thematterwithyou?【47题详解】根据“Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?”和“Yes,thatistrue.”可知，Mike因为花了很多时间使用电脑，所以眼睛痛。故填Ispentalotoftimeusingcomputers.【48题详解】根据“Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule”和“OfcourseIcan.”可知，询问对方是否可以告诉关于这个规则，故填Canyoutellmeaboutit?【49题详解】根据“Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.”和“Yes,thereis.”可知，询问附近是否有医院，故填Isthereahospitalnearhere?【50题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’rewelcome./That’sallright.VI.短文填空（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhowWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette(礼仪)classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy____51____classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn’tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.Inthefollowingfew____52____time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI____53____teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof____54____Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.____55____importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!【答案】51.first52.years’53.met54.traditional55.How【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。51题详解】句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“Iremembermy...classclearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。【52题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“Inthefollowingfew...time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。【53题详解】句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When...teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.”可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。【54题详解】句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof...Chineseculture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditional。【55题详解】句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“important”，用How，故填How。VII.任务型阅读（本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.56.WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?____________________________________________________________57.WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?____________________________________________________________58.WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?____________________________________________________________59.DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?____________________________________________________________60.WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?____________________________________________________________【答案】56.In1950.57.Becauseshefeltshegreatlyneededbyhercountry.58.InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.59.Yes.60.ShereceivedalifelongachievementawardforleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。【56题详解】根据“LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In1950.【57题详解】根据“WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Becauseshefeltshegreatlyneededbyhercountry.【58题详解】根据“SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填InYunnan,G