2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题(解析版)

宿迁市2023年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故选C。2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“itrains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根据“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？考查Therebe句型。Therebe，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语alotofnewmagazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandyiswellorganized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。考查动词短语。turnout结果是；putout扑灭；cutout切断；runout用完，耗尽。根据“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionit D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’dliketo我想要；Don’tmentionit别提了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。15.—Judywhenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。【16题详解】句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。【17题详解】句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。【18题详解】句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。【20题详解】句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“acustomerhurriedover”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。【22题详解】句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。【24题详解】句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。【25题详解】句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。【26题详解】句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。【27题详解】句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。【28题详解】句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。【29题详解】句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。【30题详解】句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen.C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m”可知，国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间是上午7点。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall”可知，在德胜门乘坐877路公交车可到达八达岭。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于“旅游”范畴。故选A。BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster(马兰头)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(荠菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao(芦蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolookmorecolorful. B.Tomakeittastesweet.C.Tobalancethestrongtaste. D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.35.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同点)accordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A.Toonshoots. B.Shepherd’spurse. C.Indianaster. D.Luhao.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.”可知人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseToonshoots...Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.”及“Indianaster...Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.”可知相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shepherd’spurse...IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.”可知荠菜可能会提升人的视力。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.”可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，由此推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat.C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear.40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone. B.ToplayAmericanfootball.C.Tosay“thanks”. D.TowatchtheParade.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?AThebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.【答案】38.D39.A40.C41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.”可知，在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收集起来了。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.”可知，人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也有一个屋顶在他们的头上。“havearoofovertheirheads”的意思是“有地方住”，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay‘thanks’—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.”可知，感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”——这是这个节日的精神。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42.HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog. B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown. D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired. B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoloadthemilkonacartandsentittothecity.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nello给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.____46____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.____47____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).____48____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____49____Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____50____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。【46题详解】根据“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。四.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五).【答案】Friday【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture.【答案】dancer【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________.【答案】(l)augh【解析】【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。54.Afriendof________(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.【答案】education【解析】【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？——为他们提供基础教育。education“教育”，在句中作宾语，故填education。56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.【答案】form【解析】【详解】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据“an”可知用单数。故填form。57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】(w)orth【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。58.June________(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.【答案】marks【解析】【详解】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。59.HongzeLakewetlandisa________(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.【答案】perfect【解析】【详解】句意：洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的理想栖息地。thebest意为“最好的”，可用形容词perfect替换，意为“完美的，最佳的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.【答案】surface【解析】【详解】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“theoutsideortoppartofsomething”表示“表面”，用名词surface，根据“is”可知用单数。故填surface。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChi